全文获取类型
收费全文 | 199篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 10篇 |
废物处理 | 21篇 |
环保管理 | 16篇 |
综合类 | 34篇 |
基础理论 | 50篇 |
污染及防治 | 38篇 |
评价与监测 | 24篇 |
社会与环境 | 13篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 5篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 9篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 5篇 |
2014年 | 10篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 16篇 |
2011年 | 15篇 |
2010年 | 12篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 4篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 10篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1958年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有207条查询结果,搜索用时 757 毫秒
191.
De Pippo T Donadio C Guida M Petrosino C 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2006,13(3):184-191
Background, Aim and Scope Analysis of the morphological, geological and environmental characteristics of the Sarno River basin has shown the present
degraded condition of the area. Over the past thirty years, the supply of untreated effluent of domestic, agricultural and
industrial origin has ensured the presence of high concentrations of pollutants, including heavy metals. The geological context
of the catchment area has played a major part in determining the current ecological conditions and public health problems:
while human activity has modified the landscape, the natural order has indirectly contributed to increasing the environmental
impact.
Results and Discussion The health situation is precarious as the basin's inhabitants feed on agricultural and animal products, and use polluted
water directly or indirectly. The hazard of contracting degenerative illnesses of the digestive or respiratory apparatus,
bacterial infections or some neoplasia has gradually increased, especially in the last five years. Moreover, polluted basin
waters flowing into the Bay of Naples increase sea water contamination, thereby damaging tourism, public health and degrading
the local littoral quality.
Conclusion The overview presented shows how the environmental state of the Sarno River basin gives considerable cause for concern. The
basin's complex geomorphologic setting has a direct bearing on local environmental and health conditions. The analysis of
the available data demonstrates how the physical aspects of the area are closely linked to the diffusion and concentration
of the pollutants, and how the latter ones have a large influence on the hygienic-sanitary conditions of the local population.
Recommendation and Perspective Specific interventions need to be undertaken to monitor and improve the chemical, physical and microbiological conditions
of water and sediments, especially in light of the geomorphological vulnerability of the river basin. 相似文献
192.
Roberto Delogu Andrea Battistone Gabriele Buttinelli Stefano Fiore Stefano Fontana Concetta Amato Karen Cristiano Sabine Gamper Josef Simeoni Rita Frate Laura Pellegrinelli Sandro Binda Licia Veronesi Roberta Zoni Paolo Castiglia Andrea Cossu Maria Triassi Francesca Pennino Cinzia Germinario Viviana Balena Antonella Cicala Pietro Mercurio Lucia Fiore Carlo Pini Paola Stefanelli 《Food and environmental virology》2018,10(4):333-342
Within the initiatives for poliomyelitis eradication by WHO, Italy activated an environmental surveillance (ES) in 2005. ES complements clinical Acute Flaccid Paralysis (AFP) surveillance for possible polio cases, detects poliovirus circulation in environmental sewage, and is used to monitor transmission in communities. In addition to polioviruses, the analyses comprised: (i) the monitoring of the presence of non-polio enteroviruses in sewage samples and (ii) the temporal and geographical distribution of the detected viruses. From 2009 to 2015, 2880 sewage samples were collected from eight cities participating in the surveillance. Overall, 1479 samples resulted positive for enteroviruses. No wild-type polioviruses were found, although four Sabin-like polioviruses were detected. The low degree of mutation found in the genomes of these four isolates suggests that these viruses have had a limited circulation in the population. All non-polio enteroviruses belonged to species B and the most frequent serotype was CV-B5, followed by CV-B4, E-11, E-6, E-7, CV-B3, and CV-B2. Variations in the frequency of different serotypes were also observed in different seasons and/or Italian areas. Environmental surveillance in Italy, as part of the ‘WHO global polio eradication program’, is a powerful tool to augment the polio surveillance and to investigate the silent circulation or the re-emergence of enteroviruses in the population. 相似文献
193.
Helsen L Van den Bulck E Cooreman H Vandecasteele C 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2003,5(5):758-765
In the present study a sampling and analysis method for arsenic emissions during pyrolysis of arsenic containing wood, such as chromated copper arsenate (CCA) treated wood, has been developed. The procedure is based on the NIOSH (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) standard for arsenic trioxide sampling. Validation for this specific application is needed since pyrolysis of arsenic containing wood leads to a gas stream containing sticky tar compounds and aerosols. Validation was carried out through tube furnace experiments using both CCA treated wood and arsenic trioxide powder as input. The outlet of the tube furnace was coupled to a cooling section and sampling train. The sampling train consisted of one or more filter sections and impingers. Different combinations of filters (untreated or impregnated) and impingers, as well as different combinations of washing solutions were tested. The different units of the sampling train were analysed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) in order to determine the distribution of arsenic over the different units. For the working conditions considered (pyrolysis at 350 degrees C for 20 minutes with a nitrogen flow rate of 100 Nl h(-1)) the combination of a quartz cooling tube and a cellulose ester membrane filter impregnated with a Na2CO3-glycerol solution was sufficient to capture the arsenic. Two extra impingers (the first one containing 50 ml HNO3 1 M in the case of CCA treated wood and 50 ml NaOH 0.1 M in the case of As2O3 and the second one containing 50 ml NaOH 0.1 M) were added downstream of the filter section as backup either in case of filter failure or to check whether all the arsenic released is captured by the cooling tube and filter. 相似文献
194.
Carlo Baccichetti M.D. Elisabetta Lenzini Vincenzo Suma Franca Benini Alberto Marini 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(6):399-403
We report a case of nuchal cystic hygroma with spontaneous resolution detected by ultrasound examination at 13 weeks' gestation. Fetal karyotype and amniotic fluid alphafetoprotein levels were normal. Extreme caution in evaluating this situation is stressed. 相似文献
195.
196.
Carlo Corchia M.D. Pierpaolo Mastroiacovo Roberta Lanni Valentina Grimaldi Gioacchino Scarano Dante Baronciani 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(6):535-540
The purpose of this study was to find out possible differences in prenatal diagnosis (PD) by amniocentesis or chorionic villus sampling and ultrasound examination before 16 weeks' gestation (early ultrasound examination, EUE), according to area of residence and level of education of the mothers. Data come from a multicentre study in Italy involving 43 maternity hospitals (Mercurio project) and were collected through structured interviews a few days after delivery. Study subjects were 1541 mothers of single non-malformed infants born between April 1992 and March 1994. Overall, the incidence of PD and EUE was 5.8 and 80 per cent, respectively. After adjustment for maternal age and other possible confounders, the odds ratios for PD were 2.19 (95 per cent confidence interval (CI)=1.26–3.81) when women residing in the northern regions were compared with those residing in the southern regions, and 2.06 (95 per cent CI=1.12–3.79) and 4.08 (95 per cent CI=1.97–8.42) when women with medium and high levels of education were compared with those with low level. For EUE, the odds ratios were 1.77 (95 per cent CI=1.32–2.36) and 2.88 (95 per cent CI=1.56–5.29) when comparing women with medium and high levels of education with those with low level. No relationship was found between area of residence and EUE. These geographical and social inequalities in prenatal care in Italy should be taken into account for the organization, delivery, and evaluation of pregnancy services in the coming years. 相似文献
197.
Laboratory studies on the reproductive cycle of the planktonic copepod Temora stylifera, collected from the Gulf of Naples between October 1987 and March 1988, showed that females oscillated between a light and dark gonadal condition. Histological preparations indicated that the dark condition corresponded to a ripe stage of oogenesis as compared to the light or unripe maturation state of primary oocytes. The number of eggs released within 24 h was strongly dependent on the reproductive status of the female at the time of incubation. Light unfed females rarely reverted to a dark or ripe condition and egg deposition in such cases was almost always zero. Dark females produced eggs within 24 h under all experimental food conditions, reverting from dark to light soon after egg deposition. Successively, the length of the interclutch period was strongly dependent on the type of food present. A high percentage of infertile eggs was almost always present. We suggest that short-term studies, not taking into consideration the condition of gonads at the time of incubation, will underestimate potential egg production rates. Females maintained for longer than three or four days produced mainly infertile eggs. After remating, females reinitiated the production of fertile eggs but egg viabilities never reached 100% hatching success, indicating poor efficiency in the fertilization of mature oocytes. We hypothesize a possible cause and effect relationship between egg viabilities and seasonal fluctuations in population densities.Died tragically at sea during a cruise 相似文献
198.
Angela Dibenedetto Rosa Lo Noce Carlo Pastore Michele Aresta Carlo Fragale 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2006,3(4):145-148
A new biotechnological synthetic approach to 4-hydroxybenzoic acid is reported. Thauera aromatica cells produce the phenylphosphate carboxylase enzyme that selectively carboxylates phenylphosphate in the para position, without any formation of the ortho isomer. Here we show that the enzyme also works in supercritical carbon dioxide, opening a new technological solution to the recovery of the products that is a key problem when aqueous media are used. The enzyme shows an activity comparable with that shown under CO2 pressure in aqueous media and does not require the presence of NaHCO3. 相似文献
199.
Michele Aresta Angela Dibenedetto Maria Carone Teresa Colonna Carlo Fragale 《Environmental Chemistry Letters》2005,3(3):136-139
We compare two different techniques for the extraction of biodiesel from macroalgae: the thermochemical liquefaction and the
extraction using supercritical carbon dioxide (sc-CO2). The first allows to use wet material, while sc-CO2 requires dry material and uses moderate temperature and pressure so that it can be useful for the extraction of thermolabile
compounds which may decompose at the temperature at which thermal methos are carried out. In both cases the extracted oil
was characterized quantitatively and qualitatively. The novelty of the work is that in the literature the use of macroalgae
for the production of biodiesel has not so far been described, while they are used mainly as food or other purposes. 相似文献
200.
Gas transfer through surface water of streams is an effective process for the environmental quality of the aquatic ecosystem.
Several theoretical approaches have been proposed to estimate gas transfer rate. This paper is devoted to present a turbulence-based
model and to compare it with other 3 turbulence-based modeling frameworks that provide an estimation of gas-transfer coefficient
KL at the air-water interface. These models were derived for the reaeration process. In this paper, they have been verified
both for reaeration and volatilization using experimental data collected in a laboratory rectangular flume and in a circular
sewer reach. These data refer to oxygen absorption and cyclohexane volatilization, respectively. Comparison of results for
oxygen shows that the tested models exhibit an average absolute difference between their results and the experimental data
ranging from 12.5% and 25.6%. Also, the scaling analysis of the experimental data support both small-eddy based models and
the model proposed by the authors. Moreover, volatilization results show that the process is also affected by a channel shape
factor, which was, finally, quantified. 相似文献