全文获取类型
收费全文 | 174篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 6篇 |
废物处理 | 14篇 |
环保管理 | 14篇 |
综合类 | 38篇 |
基础理论 | 24篇 |
污染及防治 | 64篇 |
评价与监测 | 13篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 6篇 |
2019年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 6篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 10篇 |
2015年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 7篇 |
2013年 | 14篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 9篇 |
2008年 | 5篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 9篇 |
2004年 | 9篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 1篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有177条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
This paper presents a study of recycling stations in the municipality of Borl?nge, Sweden. The main objectives were to measure volume weights of recyclables, to facilitate future planning of collection intervals and bin/container volume, and to investigate the general attitudes among the public towards waste management in general and recycling stations in particular. Volume weights measured in bins/containers were: paper/newsprint: 297 kg/m3, glass packaging: 297 kg/m3, metal packaging: 81.7 kg/m3, paper packaging: 27.8 kg/m3, plastic packaging: 28.1 kg/m3. The recycling stations have been in use since 1994. Most visitors (90%) arrived by car but said the visit to the recycling station was not the main purpose of the trip. The results from the interviews indicated that the people who use the recycling stations have found ways to incorporate waste sorting into their everyday lives, with the help of information, design of the collection system and environmental concerns. 相似文献
82.
Differences in Long-term Medical Consequences Depending on Impact Direction Involving Passenger Cars
Helena Stigson Markus Gustafsson Cecilia Sunnevång Maria Krafft Anders Kullgren 《Traffic injury prevention》2015,16(4):S133-S139
Objective: There is limited knowledge of the long-term medical consequences for occupants injured in car crashes in various impact directions. Thus, the objective was to evaluate whether injuries leading to permanent medical impairment differ depending on impact direction.Methods: In total, 36,743 injured occupants in car crashes that occurred between 1995 and 2011 were included. All initial injuries (n = 61,440) were classified according to the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) 2005. Injured car occupants were followed for at least 3 years to assess permanent medical impairment. The data were divided into different groups according to impact direction and levels of permanent impairment. The risk of permanent medical impairment was established for different body regions and injury severity levels, according to AIS.Results: It was found that almost 12% of all car occupants sustained a permanent medical impairment. Given an injury, car occupants involved in rollover crashes had the highest overall risk to sustain a permanent medical impairment. Half of the head injuries leading to long-term consequences occurred in frontal impacts. Far-side occupants had almost the same risk as near-side occupants. Occupants who sustained a permanent medical impairment from cervical spine injuries had similar risk in all impact directions (13%) except from rollover (17%). However, these injuries occurred more often in rear crashes. Most of the injuries leading to long-term consequences were classified as minor injuries by AIS for all impact directions.Conclusions: Studying crash data from a perspective of medical impairment is important to identify injuries that might not be prioritized only considering the AIS but might lead to lower quality of life for the occupant and also costs for society. These results can be used for road transport system strategies and for making priority decisions in vehicle design. 相似文献
83.
Pokorná Petra Leoni Cecilia Schwarz Jaroslav Ondráček Jakub Ondráčková Lucie Vodička Petr Zíková Naděžda Moravec Pavel Bendl Jan Klán Miroslav Hovorka Jan Zhao Yongjing Cliff Steven S. Ždímal Vladimír Hopke Philip K. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2020,27(31):38631-38643
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The Moravian-Silesian region of the Czech Republic with its capital city Ostrava is a European air pollution hot spot for airborne particulate matter... 相似文献
84.
Ildikó Kovács Gábor Veréb Szabolcs Kertész Cecilia Hodúr Zsuzsanna László 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(35):34912-34921
In the present study, TiO2-coated ultrafiltration membranes were prepared and used for oily water filtration (droplet size <?2 μm). The aim of this work was to investigate the effect of different salt contents on fouling and filtration properties of neat and TiO2-coated membranes during oil-in-water emulsion filtration. The effect of the TiO2 coating on the flux, surface free energy, and retention values was measured and compared with the neat membrane values. The cleanability of the fouled TiO2-coated membranes by UV irradiation was also investigated by measuring flux recovery and contact angles, and the chemical changes during cleaning were characterized by ATR-IR. It was found that increasing the salt content of the model wastewaters, oil-in-water emulsions, increased the zeta potential and the size of the droplets. The presence of the TiO2 coating decreases the membrane fouling during oily emulsion filtration compared to the neat membrane, due to the hydrophilicity of the coating regardless of the salt content of the emulsions. The neat and coated membrane oil retention was similar, 96?±?2%. The coated membrane can be effectively cleaned with UV irradiation without additional chemicals and a significant flux recovery can be achieved. Monitoring of the cleaning process by following the membrane surface wettability and ATR-IR measurements showed that the recovery of flux does not mean the total elimination of the oil layer from the membrane surface. 相似文献
85.
Severyn Salis Cecilia Testa Paola Roncada Sara Armorini Nicola Rubattu Angelo Ferrari 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2017,52(9):699-709
The occurrence of pesticides intended for non-agricultural use was investigated in 206 dust samples drawn from vacuum-cleaner bags from residential flats in Italy. The multi-residue analysis targeted on 95 different active principles was performed with UPLC-MS/MS, with a Limit of Quantification (LOQ) of 0.008 μg/g dry weight. The results indicated the presence of imidacloprid (IMI) and carbendazim (CARB) in 30% and 26% of the samples, with a mean and P95 concentration between 1.6 and 39 and between 0.08 and 4.9 μg/g, respectively. Combined presence of two biocides was noted in 19.4% samples, of three biocides in 9.2% samples, of four biocides in 3.4% samples, and of five and six biocides in 0.5% and 1% samples, respectively. According to the estimated dust intake in infants/toddlers aged 6–24 months (16–100 mg d?1) and cats (200 mg d?1), it was possible to obtain risk characterization with respect to the Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for IMI of 0.060 mg/kg body weight (bw) proposed by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the chronic Population Adjusted Dose (cPAD) of 0.019 mg/kg bw d?1 by US-EPA. Under the worst-case scenario, the presence of IMI in dust indicates potential exceedance of the cPAD in kittens, to be considered as sentinel also accounting for combined exposure. This study highlights the relevance of consumer empowerment about the responsible use of pesticides as biocidal products in indoor environment. 相似文献
86.
Emotional,physical, and social needs among 0–5‐year‐old children displaced by the 2010 Chilean earthquake: associated characteristics and exposures
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Disasters》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
MaryCatherine Arbour Kara A. Murray Hirokazu Yoshikawa Felipe Arriet Cecilia Moraga Miguel Angel Cordero Vega 《Disasters》2017,41(2):365-387
An 8.8‐magnitude earthquake occurred off the coast of Chile on 27 February 2010, displacing nearly 2,000 children aged less than five years to emergency housing camps. Nine months later, this study assessed the needs of 140 displaced 0–5‐year‐old children in six domains: caregiver stability and protection; health; housing; nutrition; psychosocial situation; and stimulation. Multivariate regression was applied to examine the degree to which emotional, physical, and social needs were associated with baseline characteristics and exposure to the earthquake, to stressful events, and to ongoing risks in the proximal post‐earthquake context. In each domain, 20 per cent or fewer children had unmet needs. Of all children in the sample, 20 per cent had unmet needs in multiple domains. Children's emotional, physical, and social needs were associated with ongoing exposures amenable to intervention, more than with baseline characteristics or epicentre proximity. Relief efforts should address multiple interrelated domains of child well‐being and ongoing risks in post‐disaster settings. 相似文献
87.
A System Dynamics Model for the Environmental Management of the Sepetiba Bay Watershed, Brazil 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
In the recent past, the Sepetiba Bay watershed, located in the Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil has experienced rapid industrial
development and population growth, as well as an increase in water pollution and environmental degradation. To analyze the
complex interrelationships among the agents affecting the Sepetibza Bay environment, a system dynamics model was developed.
The model builds on extensive studies conducted for the watershed, and simulates different hypotheses of economic growth and
of demographic expansion. Thus, it can be used as a decision support tool for the identification of investment priorities
and policy analyses under various scenarios. In order to provide a comprehensive approach to the environmental management
of the Sepetiba Bay watershed, the model had to consider only the most relevant aspects of the behavior and the key interactions
among agents operating in the watershed. In this article, the model’s structure is presented together with some of its main
results. 相似文献
88.
MC Cruz DG Cacciabue JF Gil O Gamboni MS Vicente S Wuertz E Gonzo VB Rajal 《Journal of environmental monitoring : JEM》2012,14(9):2338-2349
Many developing and threshold countries rely on shallow groundwater wells for their water supply whilst pit latrines are used for sanitation. We employed a unified strategy involving satellite images and environmental monitoring of 16 physico-chemical and microbiological water quality parameters to identify significant land uses that can lead to unacceptable deterioration of source water, in a region with a subtropical climate and seasonally restricted torrential rainfall in Northern Argentina. Agricultural and non-agricultural sources of nitrate were illustrated in satellite images and used to assess the organic load discharged. The estimated human organic load per year was 28.5 BOD(5) tons and the N load was 7.5 tons, while for poultry farms it was 9940-BOD(5) tons and 1037-N tons, respectively. Concentrations of nitrates and organics were significantly different between seasons in well water (p values of 0.026 and 0.039, respectively). The onset of the wet season had an extraordinarily negative impact on well water due in part to the high permeability of soils made up of fine gravels and coarse sand. Discriminant analysis showed that land uses had a pronounced seasonal influence on nitrates and introduced additional microbial contamination, causing nitrification and denitrification in shallow groundwater. P-well was highly impacted by a poultry farm while S-well was affected by anthropogenic pollution and background load, as revealed by Principal Component Analysis. The application of microbial source tracking techniques is recommended to corroborate local sources of human versus animal origin. 相似文献
89.
A unique long term, 49-year record (divided into three time periods 1961–1976, 1977–1992, and 1993–2009) of snow profile stratigraphy
from the Swedish sub Arctic, was analyzed with a focus on changes in snow characteristics. The data set contained grain size,
snow layer hardness, grain compactness, and snow layer dryness, observed every second week during the winter season. The results
showed an increase in very hard snow layers, with harder snow in early winter and more moist snow during spring. There was
a striking increase in the number of observations with very hard snow at ground level over time. More than twice as many occasions
with hard snow at ground level were observed between 1993 and 2009 compared to previous years, which may have a significant
effect on plants and animals. The changes in snow characteristics are most likely a result of the increasing temperatures
during the start and the end of the snow season. 相似文献
90.
The cytotoxic drug, cisplatin (cis-PtCl2(NH3)2), has been added to cultures of the marine macroalga, Ulva lactuca, under various experimental conditions. Both accumulation and internalisation over a 48 h period was greater when cisplatin was added to coastal sea water (salinity = 33) from a distilled water solution than when added to either sea water or estuarine water (salinity = 16.5) from a saline solution. This effect is attributed to the greater abundance of the more reactive monoaqua complex (cis-PtCl(OH2)(NH3)2+) in the distilled water solution and kinetic constraints on its conversion back to cis-PtCl2(NH3)2 in sea water. Despite its mode of action at the cellular level, cisplatin added up to concentrations of 150 nM did not incur a measurable reduction in the efficiency of photochemical energy conversion under any of experimental conditions tested. 相似文献