The boosting of microwave roasting technology on the desulfurization of phosphate rock

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - A green and-easy to operate method, the microwave technology, was developed to promote the desulfurization process of phosphate rock, systematically...     

Inter-annual and intra-annual variations in water quality and its response to water-level fluctuations in a river-connected lake,Dongting Lake,China

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The hydrological conditions of river-connected lakes are complex primarily owing to their considerable water-level fluctuations (WLFs). Water quality...     

昆虫唤醒的记忆

展读新版法布尔的十卷本《昆虫记》，心绪仿佛一下回到那几乎是与虫为伍、以虫为乐的孩提时代。在工业化不太发达、农药化肥不太普及的３０年前，我还是个小学生，记得那时生活环境中的昆虫五花八门、种类繁多，什么屎壳郎、磕头虫、花珠珠、花手绢、臭大姐、喇喇姑、知了、刀螂、天牛、马蜂、扑棱蛾子……不胜枚举，仅晴蜒就分老子儿、膏药、灰儿、黄二、黑锅底、红辣椒、小日本儿等，养点儿蛐蛐儿、油葫芦什么的，更是男孩子的拿手戏。那时，我是将昆虫当成玩意儿、当成伙伴儿，甚至有一回还因把一只大豆虫塞进女同学的铅笔盒、吓得她上课…     

Regional initiatives on promoting cleaner production in China: a case of Liaoning

With the increasing environmental issues, now cleaner production has been implemented across all the regions of China. During this process, regional governments have played a leading role for promoting cleaner production. Main measures include coordinating the various stakeholders, providing financial support, stipulating appropriate policies and conducting capacity building programs. Such an innovative initiative is quite unique and should be further studied. This paper reflects such a perspective through a case study of Liaoning province. We first introduce the main initiatives for the promotion of cleaner production in Liaoning and then identify the key barriers. Our focus is to provide suggestions for future improvements. Finally we make our conclusions.     

从众心理对环保行为的影响研究

环保行为对于维持生态平衡,保护自然环境有着重要的意义,个人并非从小就有环保意识,需要多方面影响才能养成环保习惯。研究了从众心理对环保行为的影响,从积极影响和消极影响两个角度进行分析,政府加大治理力度,通过媒体等手段宣传环保意识,树立典型环保先锋,则会造成积极影响,社会群众会自发地从事环保行为,维持低碳生活;反之周围人缺少环保意识,浪费资源,则个体也会不重视保护环境,甚至为了个人利益做出破坏生态平衡的事情。从众心理对于环保行为有着关键性影响,必须要积极提倡大众养成环保意识,保护环境,从小做起,从个人做起,为其他人树立榜样     

Emission factors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from domestic coal combustion in China

Domestic coal stove is widely used in China, especially for countryside during heating period of winter, and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons （PAHs） are important in flue gas of the stove. By using dilution tunnel system, samples of both gaseous and particulate phases from domestic coal combustion were collected and 18 PAH species were analyzed by GC-MS. The average emission factors of total 18 PAH species was 171.73 mg/kg, ranging from 140.75 to 229.11 mg/kg for bituminous coals, while was 93.98 mg/kg, ranging from 58.48 to 129.47 mg/kg for anthracite coals. PAHs in gaseous phases occupied 95% of the total of PAHs emission of coal combustion. In particulate phase, 3-ring and 4- ring PAHs were the main components, accounting for 80% of the total particulate PAHs. The total toxicity potency evaluated by benzo[a]pyrene-equivalent carcinogenic power, sum of 7 carcinogenic PAH components and 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzodioxin had a similar tendency. And as a result, the toxic potential of bituminous coal was higher than that of anthracite coal. Efficient emission control should be conducted to reduce PAH emissions in order to protect ecosystem and human health.     

长输油气管道工程建设对生态影响及对策研究

文章通过对东北地区长输油气管道工程建设可能产生的生态影响进行预测和分析,从工程建设的短期影响和长期影响两个方面,阐述长输油气管道工程建设对草原生态系统、湿地生态系统、森林生态系统、农田生态系统以及土壤所产生的生态影响,并从施工前期准备、施工期、施工后期恢复以及长期监测和管理等几个方面提出相应的对策和建议。     

基于系统动力学的辽宁省生态安全预警研究

基于P—S—R框架建立辽宁省城市生态安全预警评价指标体系,在此基础上,利用系统动力学方法构建辽宁省城市“资源-人口-经济-社会-环境”复合系统的生态安全预警模型,通过VENSIM仿真2010年至2020年的辽宁省城市生态安全预警指标趋势值,运用综合评价法对辽宁省14个城市进行生态安全预警评价。结果表明,未来10年生态安全预警评价结果分为3类：生态安全区、生态安全持续危险区和生态退化区。生态持续危险区和生态退化区属于生态安全预警区域,主要集中在辽宁省西北部。从辽宁省生态安全动态变化看,未来生态安全形势比较严峻。仿真结果表明基于系统动力学的生态安全预警结果可为辽宁省城市发展与建设提供一定的理论依据。     

基于GIS的乡镇干旱灾害风险评估与区划——以河北省唐山市滦县为例

以河北省唐山市滦县为例,基于乡镇气象资料历史序列的构建,利用AHP决策分析法和加权综合评价法,结合GIS空间分析技术,对滦县干旱灾害风险进行评估与区划。结果表明,旱灾高风险区多发生在东部古马镇、雷庄镇、响嘡镇、油榨镇等;轻度旱灾风险区一般发生在西部及西北部的山丘地区,如杨柳庄镇、九百户等乡镇。通过实际历史数据验证,滦县干旱灾害风险评估模型比较客观,能够全面反映出滦县的干旱灾害风险水平。对不同的风险区域采取针对性的防治措施,能够最大限度地减少干旱灾害带来的损失。     

Selective oxidation of benzyl alcohols to benzoic acid catalyzed by eco-friendly cobalt thioporphyrazine catalyst supported on silica-coated magnetic nanospheres

A novel magnetically recoverable thioporphyrazine catalyst (CoPz(S-Bu)8/SiO2@Fe3O4) was prepared by immobilization of the cobalt octkis(butylthio) porphyrazine complex (CoPz(S-Bu)8) on silica-coated magnetic nanospheres (SiO2@Fe3O4). The composite CoPz(S-Bu)8/SiO2@Fe3O4 appeared to be an active catalyst in the oxidation of benzyl alcohol in aqueous solution using hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as oxidant under Xe-lamp irradiation, with 36.4% conversion of benzyl alcohol, about 99% selectivity for benzoic acid and turnover number (TON) of 61.7 at ambient temperature. The biomimetic catalyst CoPz(S-Bu)8 was supported on the magnetic carrier SiO2@Fe3O4 so as to suspend it in aqueous solution to react with substrates, utilizing its lipophilicity. Meanwhile the CoPz(S-Bu)8 can use its unique advantages to control the selectivity of photocatalytic oxidation without the substrate being subjected to deep oxidation. The influence of various reaction parameters on the conversion rate of benzyl alcohol and selectivity of benzoic acid was investigated in detail. Moreover, photocatalytic oxidation of substituted benzyl alcohols was obtained with high conversion and excellent selectivity, specifically conversion close to 70%, selectivity close to 100% and TON of 113.6 for para-position electron-donating groups. The selectivity and eco-friendliness of the biomimetic photocatalyst give it great potential for practical applications.