La_2O_3-TiO_2的制备及其光催化性能

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了La2O3-Ti O2光催化剂;运用XRD,UV-Vis DRS,BET技术对光催化剂进行了表征;并以太阳光为光源,研究了不同制备条件及光反应条件下La2O3-Ti O2对罗丹明B的降解效果。实验结果表明:最佳制备条件为镧掺杂量(硝酸镧与钛酸丁酯的质量比)0.9%、焙烧温度500℃、焙烧时间2 h;该条件下制备的光催化剂为中孔结构(平均孔径3.867 nm),禁带宽度小(2.07 e V),Ti O2为锐钛矿相;在光催化剂投加量为2 g/L、溶液p H为3的最佳光反应条件下反应4 h,La2O3-Ti O2对罗丹明B的降解率达99.7%,远高于N-Ti O2的42.0%;重复使用5次的La2O3-Ti O2光催化剂仍对罗丹明B保持较高的降解率(98.5%)。     

煤矸石改性生物炭吸附水体中磷酸盐性能研究

水体中磷的去除对控制水体富营养化具有非常重要的意义.本研究通过以固体废弃物煤矸石和秸秆为原料,制成生物炭复合材料并应用于水溶液中磷酸根的吸附.利用SEM、Zeta电位测量等分析手段对其理化性质进行表征,并对不同的影响因素进行了分析研究以确定最佳的吸附条件.在此基础上,采用不同吸附动力学和吸附等温模型对生物炭的吸附行为和...     

Preparation and characterization of modified dual network dust suppression gel based on sodium alginate and soluble starch

Aiming at the problems of complex environment and serious dust pollution in large open-pit coal yards, a dust suppression gel with a dual network structure was prepared by modifying the soluble starch and sodium alginate with iron ions. The changes of functional groups, thermal stability, and morphology structure before and after the reaction were analyzed by FTIR, TG-DSC, and SEM, and the formation mechanism of the dual network was revealed by XPS. Furthermore, the water absorption and water retention experiments proved that the dual network structure is more conducive to water retention than the single-layer network. According to molecular dynamics simulations and contact angle experiments, gel and adsorbed water molecules can approach coal dust molecules on their own to contact, wet, and combine with coal dust. The adhesion test proved that the dust suppression gel with iron ions had better adhesion to dust. The anti-freezing test shows that the dust suppression gel has good anti-freezing performance. The antifreeze test shows that the dust suppression gel still has excellent freeze–thaw resistance at the test temperature of??-20℃. The mechanical property test shows that the dust suppressant gel can prevent the product from being damaged by external force. The acid and alkali resistance experiments showed that the acid and alkali resistance of the gel was improved under the condition of iron ion modification, and the flying of coal powder was effectively prevented. This research provides a new theoretical idea for coal dust control in complex environment.

     

Sample preparation methods for the analysis of microplastics in freshwater ecosystems: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - The vast amount of plastic waste emitted into the environment is of increasing concern because there is mounting evidence for various toxic effects of...