全文获取类型
收费全文 | 99篇 |
免费 | 4篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 24篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
基础理论 | 23篇 |
污染及防治 | 16篇 |
评价与监测 | 6篇 |
社会与环境 | 5篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 1篇 |
2021年 | 3篇 |
2020年 | 2篇 |
2018年 | 4篇 |
2017年 | 6篇 |
2016年 | 3篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 6篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 3篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 3篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 9篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 2篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有104条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
61.
Stefan Münzer Hubert D. Zimmer Maximilian Schwalm Jrg Baus Ilhan Aslan 《Journal of environmental psychology》2006,26(4):300-308
The incidental acquisition of spatial orientation knowledge when using a pedestrian navigation assistance system for wayfinding was compared to incidental learning during map-based wayfinding. First-time visitors to a real environment (a zoo) took a guided tour. In the navigation assistance conditions, users were provided with direction information and view-based pictures of the current intersection at each decision point, presented on a hand-held computer. In the map-based condition, participants derived route segments from a map (each segment comprising three or four intersections), and then walked the partial routes from memory. After walking, unexpected tests on route memory and survey knowledge were administered. Navigation assistance users showed good route knowledge and poor survey knowledge. In contrast, map users showed better survey knowledge and nearly perfect route knowledge. Variations of information presentation within navigation assistance conditions (auditory vs. visual direction command, additional presentation of allocentric spatial information) was not effective. Results are explained with an active encoding principle. Only information that is actually encoded, transformed, and/or memorized during the primary wayfinding activity, is incidentally learned. Since navigation assistance systems do not require users to encode, transform, and memorize spatial information, the spatial orientation knowledge of navigation assistance users is poor. 相似文献
62.
A widely held view is that torpor is avoided by mammals whenever possible because of potential costs associated with reduced
body temperatures and slowed metabolic processes. We examined this hypothesis by quantifying use of torpor in relation to
body condition of free-ranging northern long-eared bats (Nyctophilus bifax, approximately 10 g), a species known to hibernate, from a subtropical region during the austral summer when insects were
abundant. Temperature-telemetry revealed that bats used torpor on 85% of observation days and on 38% of all nights. Torpor
bouts ranged from 0.7 to 21.2 h, but the relationship between duration of torpor bouts and ambient temperature was not significant.
However, skin temperature of torpid bats was positively correlated with ambient temperature. Against predictions, individuals
with a high body condition index (i.e., good fat/energy reserves) expressed longer and deeper torpor bouts and also employed
torpor more often during the activity phase at night than those with low body condition index. We provide the first evidence
that use of torpor in a free-ranging subtropical mammal is positively related with high body condition index. This suggests
that employment of torpor is maximised and foraging minimised not because of food shortages or low energy stores but likely
to avoid predation when bats are not required to feed. 相似文献
63.
The aim of this qualitative research was to examine the dynamics of existing and emerging social networks among Latino survivors of Hurricane Katrina. Data were generated through individual, in-depth interviews conducted with 65 Latinos within six months of the storm striking the Gulf Coast of the United States in August 2005. The findings illustrated both the role of social networks in gathering information, making decisions and accessing resources, and how these existing social networks were disrupted and strained by overwhelming needs. Broader structural issues, including poverty and a lack of transportation, combined with marginalised status as immigrants, further constrained access to essential information and resources. In response, new, if temporary, social networks emerged, based primarily on shared nationality, language, and a sense of collective commitment. Practice implications include the need to consider the social network dynamics of marginalised groups in developing innovative strategies to overcome structural barriers to accessing resources essential for disaster preparedness and survival. 相似文献
64.
Widespread contribution of methane-cycle bacteria to the diets of lake profundal chironomid larvae 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Reports of unexpectedly 13C-depleted chironomid larvae in lakes have led to an hypothesis that significant transfer of detrital organic matter to chironomid larvae may occur via methane-cycle bacteria. However, to date little is known of how such transfer might vary across species and lakes. We gathered data from 87 lakes to determine how widespread this phenomenon might be and to define boundaries for its likely magnitude. Carbon stable isotope values of chironomid larvae varied greatly between taxa. Very marked 13C-depletion was evident only in certain taxa, especially Chironomus plumosus, C. anthracinus, and C. tenuistylus, all characteristic of eutrophic or dystrophic lakes and known to be tolerant of low oxygen conditions. Furthermore, marked 13C-depletion was only found in larvae from lakes in which late-summer hypolimnetic oxygen depletion near the sediment surface was below an apparent threshold concentration of 2-4 mg O2/L. Similarly, application of a two-source mixing model suggested that methanotrophic bacteria made the greatest contribution to profundal chironomid growth (0-70% of larval carbon) when the late-summer oxygen concentration dropped below approximately 2 mg O2/L. Our study demonstrates that methane-derived carbon is an important, but often neglected, contribution to the flux of carbon through the food webs of many productive or dystrophic lakes. 相似文献
65.
Murat Aslan 《International Journal of Green Energy》2017,14(12):1020-1026
Population of the world is growing with increasing rate and it seems that existing fossil fuel energy sources will not be able to meet energy demand in the near future. Energy is not only crucial for civil sector but also it is one of the most important assets in defense sector. Energy for military operations is mostly provided from fossil fuel as it is the case in other sectors; however, fossil fuels have hazardous effects to the environment and cause global environment concerns. These drawbacks of fossil fuels are also valid for battlefield. Furthermore, transportation of fossil fuels causes extra safety and logistics problems in military case. In this study, we developed a hybrid green energy solution with wind, solar, and batteries together to minimize or eliminate the fossil fuel demand for the battlefield. Results of our algorithm are superior to the already used diesel generator solution from the point of view of cost and various other aspects. The novelty of our study stems from applying optimization of hybrid green energy solution to military case with battlefield constraints. 相似文献
66.
David Gibbs∗ James Longhurst† Clare Braithwaite‡ 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》1996,39(3):317-332
The recent growth of interest in sustainable development has led to the incorporation of the concept into policy making at a variety of scales. In all cases particular emphasis is placed upon the local scale as the focus for the implementation of policy and initiatives and especially upon local authorities as the major contributor to this process. There has been little assessment, however, of the extent to which local authorities either can, or are, undertaking such initiatives. This paper examines: the potential role that local authorities can play in integrating economic development and the environment; the forms of response and initiatives that are currently in place, drawing upon survey evidence from urban local authorities in England and Wales; and some of the limits to local authority action. 相似文献
67.
68.
Aryal Jeetendra Prakash Sapkota Tek Bahadur Krupnik Timothy J. Rahut Dil Bahadur Jat Mangi Lal Stirling Clare M. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(37):51480-51496
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Fertilizer, though one of the most essential inputs for increasing agricultural production, is a leading cause of nitrous oxide emissions from... 相似文献
69.
Aryal Jeetendra Prakash Sapkota Tek Bahadur Rahut Dil Bahadur Krupnik Timothy J. Shahrin Sumona Jat M. L. Stirling Clare M. 《Environmental management》2020,66(1):105-120
Environmental Management - Rural households in South Asia’s coastal deltas face numerous livelihood challenges, including risks posed by climatic variability and extreme weather events. This... 相似文献
70.