我国有机废气治理行业2008年发展综述

综述了2008年我国有机废气治理行业的发展状况,分析了行业发展存在的主要问题,对行业的发展进行了展望。     

我国机动车污染防治行业2008年发展综述

综述了我国机动车污染防治行业2008年发展状况,分析了行业发展中存在的主要问题,提出了解决对策和建议,对行业的发展进行了展望。     

我国循环经济2008年发展综述

概述了2008年我国循环经济发展状况,以及颁布的相关法律法规和重要的行动措施;指出了国内循环经济发展中存在的主要问题,提出了相关的对策和建议。     

理性思考汶川地震中砌体结构的抗震能力

汶川地震建筑震害严重,应对此进行理性的思考。本文立足于按规范正常建造的砌体结构房屋的震害调查,对砌体结构震害严重的原因进行了分析,提出了减轻砌体结构震害的建议;同时,对预制板在地震区的应用进行了探讨,指出政府不宜限制预制板的应用;最后,建议采用经济性好、施工快捷、结构性能可靠的新型装配整体式房屋结构体系等技术。     

外负载Ce-TiO_2/活性炭复合体对亚甲基蓝光催化

用超临界流体沉积法处理过的活性炭（AC）为载体,钛酸丁酯为前驱物,硝酸铈为掺杂剂,乙醇为溶剂,制备了外负载TiO2-Ce/Csurf复合材料。在紫外灯照射下,以亚甲基蓝溶液为标准模拟降解物,研究了复合体不同热处理温度、不同浓度、不同亚甲基蓝浓度、不同铈掺杂量以及不同反应温度对光催化性能的影响。结果表明：外负载催化剂的催化性能要高于纯TiO2和体负载催化剂。铈离子掺杂能抑制TiO2晶粒生长,阻碍了TiO2由锐钛矿型向金红石型的转变。当铈离子掺杂量为1.5%,热处理温度为600℃,亚甲基蓝溶液初始浓度为5.5 mg/L,样品浓度为1.5 g/L时,光催化性能最好。     

A synthesis of progress and uncertainties in attributing the sources of mercury in deposition

A panel of international experts was convened in Madison, Wisconsin, in 2005, as part of the 8th International Conference on Mercury as a Global Pollutant. Our charge was to address the state of science pertinent to source attribution, specifically our key question was: "For a given location, can we ascertain with confidence the relative contributions of local, regional, and global sources, and of natural versus anthropogenic emissions to mercury deposition?" The panel synthesized new research pertinent to this question published over the past decade, with emphasis on four major research topics: long-term anthropogenic change, current emission and deposition trends, chemical transformations and cycling, and modeling and uncertainty. Within each topic, the panel drew a series of conclusions, which are presented in this paper. These conclusions led us to concur that the answer to our question is a "qualified yes," with the qualification being dependent upon the level of uncertainty one is willing to accept. We agreed that the uncertainty is strongly dependent upon scale and that our question as stated is answerable with greater confidence both very near and very far from major point sources, assuming that the "global pool" is a recognizable "source." Many regions of interest from an ecosystem-exposure standpoint lie in between, where source attribution carries the greatest degree of uncertainty.     

Methylmercury exposure and health effects in humans: a worldwide concern

The paper builds on existing literature, highlighting current understanding and identifying unresolved issues about MeHg exposure, health effects, and risk assessment, and concludes with a consensus statement. Methylmercury is a potent toxin, bioaccumulated and concentrated through the aquatic food chain, placing at risk people, throughout the globe and across the socioeconomic spectrum, who consume predatory fish or for whom fish is a dietary mainstay. Methylmercury developmental neurotoxicity has constituted the basis for risk assessments and public health policies. Despite gaps in our knowledge on new bioindicators of exposure, factors that influence MeHg uptake and toxicity, toxicokinetics, neurologic and cardiovascular effects in adult populations, and the nutritional benefits and risks from the large number of marine and freshwater fish and fish-eating species, the panel concluded that to preserve human health, all efforts need to be made to reduce and eliminate sources of exposure.     

回顾2008

2008,一个令人兴奋激动,又令人惊悸难忘的年份.相信,所有的中国人,都会永远铭记它的伟大及不平凡.     

西藏当雄6．6级地震

2008年10月6日,这一天是西藏当雄县人民难以忘怀的日子,一场没有任何预兆的里氏6.6级地震灾难降临到西藏中部大地. 16时30分,随着"轰隆"一声巨响,天旋地转、山崩地陷、大地颤抖、房屋摇晃,顷刻间,地震造成了9人死亡,14人重伤,46人轻伤,倒损房屋1931户、约6500间,有4万余人有家不能归.当雄县格达乡的羊易村普遍受灾(153户、899人),房屋倒平、水电停供、通信中断,基础设施严重损毁,水池水塘坝体的坝间开裂,坝坡渗漏,水渠开裂,地震造成直接经济损失达4.1亿余元.     

我国噪声与振动控制行业2009年发展综述

综述了2009年我国噪声与振动控制行业的发展环境以及新技术的发展和应用情况,分析了2009年该行业的市场特点及主要骨干企业的发展状况,指出了行业发展中存在的主要问题,并提出了解决对策和建议。