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791.
用同位素示踪法测定微生物的葡萄糖摄入量,可能检测废水中有毒物质的生物毒性。实验结果显示:TCC/TCS对废水处理系统中厌氧菌的葡萄糖摄入有抑制作用,其抑制率与接触剂量的对数呈线性关系,但与接触时间却没有明显的线性关系。由此可见,TCC/TCS对微生物葡萄糖摄入的影响是复杂的。当生物处理系统中的微生物未接触TCC/TCS时,10%有作用浓度(EC10)和50%有作用浓度(EC50)分别为1.71mg 相似文献
792.
福建省沿海地区海盐和大气污染物反应的致酸作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文着重研究福建省沿海地区盐和大气污染物反应的致酸作用,从源排放估算、致酸前体物观测、大气气溶胶组成分析、降水离子特征分析四个层次进行讨论,结果表明HCl人为排放源仅占SO2,NOs的4%;大气中活性氯;HCl最大浓度为4.23μg/m^-3,Cl2最大浓度为3.97μg.m^-3,气溶胶中Cl^-/Na^+比和降水中Cl/Na^+比背离,降水中过量氯与H浓度呈现正相关,过量氯对H浓度最大贡献达3 相似文献
793.
As human populations expand and nonhuman animals decline, understanding the interactions between people and wildlife is essential.
For endangered species, appreciating the effect of human disturbance can be important for their conservation. However, a human
disturbance angle is often absent from ecological research, despite growing evidence of the negative impact of nonfatal human
interference. Here, we monitored Hainan Eld’s deer living within a reserve and translocated animals living amongst villagers.
We show that translocated deer deviated from a crepuscular activity pattern and became increasingly nocturnal, and most active
when villagers were not. It appears that translocated deer adapted over time to human disturbance and this pattern is similar
to that of other species during periods of hunting. People do not pose an actual threat to Eld’s deer, but their presence
triggered a response akin to predator avoidance and may be interfering with broader aspects of their biology and conservation. 相似文献
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797.
Luo SL Chen L Chen JL Xiao X Xu TY Wan Y Rao C Liu CB Liu YT Lai C Zeng GM 《Chemosphere》2011,85(7):1130-1138
This study investigates the heavy metal-resistant bacterial endophytes of Cd-hyperaccumulator Solanum nigrum L. grown on a mine tailing by using cultivation-dependent technique. Thirty Cd-tolerant bacterial endophytes were isolated from roots, stems, and leaves of S. nigrum L. and classified by amplified ribosomal DNA-restriction analysis into 18 different types. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA sequences showed that these isolates belonged to four groups: Actinobacteria (43%), Proteobacteria (23%), Bacteroidetes (27%) and Firmicutes (7%). All the isolates were then characterized for their plant growth promoting traits as well as their resistances to different heavy metals; and the actual plant growth promotion and colonization ability were also assessed. Four isolates were re-introduced into S. nigrum L. under Cd stress and resulted in Cd phytotoxicity decrease, as dry weights of roots increased from 55% to 143% and dry weights of above-ground from 64% to 100% compared to the uninoculated ones. The total Cd accumulation of inoculated plants increased from 66% to 135% (roots) and from 22% to 64% (above-ground) compared to the uninoculated ones. Our research suggests that bacterial endophytes are a most promising resource and may be the excellent candidates of bio-inoculants for enhancing the phytoremediation efficiency. 相似文献
798.
Cui N Zhang X Xie Q Wang S Chen J Huang L Qiao X Li X Cai X 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(2):609-615
Transformation products usually differ in environmental behaviors and toxicological properties from the parent contaminants, and probably cause potential risks to the environment. Toxicity evolution of a labile preservative, bronopol, upon primary aquatic degradation processes was investigated. Bronopol rapidly hydrolyzed in natural waters, and primarily produced more stable 2-bromo-2-nitroethanol (BNE) and bromonitromethane (BNM). Light enhanced degradation of the targeted compounds with water site specific photoactivity. The bond order analysis theoretically revealed that the reversible retroaldol reactions were primary degradation routes for bronopol and BNE. Judging from toxicity assays and the relative pesticide toxicity index, these degradation products (i.e., BNE and BNM), more persistent and higher toxic than the parent, probably accumulated in natural waters and resulted in higher or prolonging adverse impacts. Therefore, these transformation products should be included into the assessment of ecological risks of non-persistent and low toxic chemicals such as the preservative bronopol. 相似文献
799.
突发性水环境污染事故监测点的布控技术 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
针对四种不同情况的突发性水环境污染事故,提出了相应的监测思路。通过举例,对应急监测中的监测点位布控程序和技术进行了探讨,以求在最短的时间内查明污染源 相似文献
800.
隐孢子虫3种检测方法比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为建立一套行之有效的隐孢子虫灭活效果评价方法,在构建鸡源隐孢子虫C. baileyi动物模型的基础上,选用3种检测方法(抗酸染色、饱和蔗糖悬浮镜检和荧光检测),对鸡源隐孢子虫进行镜检、数量统计,并比较3种方法的优劣及适用范围。结果显示:荧光染色法具有最佳的检测效率(检出数量为改良抗酸染色法,饱和蔗糖悬浮镜检法的2.1和2.6倍;检测时间为120 min),并能够进行隐孢子虫的活性鉴定,可以作为饮用水消毒剂灭活隐孢子虫的评定方法,是一种高效、简便、较为廉价,并具有较大发展前景的检测方法。 相似文献