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In order to assess the adsorption of iodate by different soils from China, a series of batch experiments were conducted. It was found that soils rich in iron oxide had high affinity for iodate. Iodate adsorption isotherms could be well fitted with both Langmuir and Freundlich equations. Iodate adsorption by 20 different soils from China revealed that iodate adsorption was significantly correlated with soil organic matter negatively and positively with free iron oxide contents. At initial concentration of 4 mg I L(-1), iodate adsorption ranged between 9 and 34 mg kg(-1) soil. No correlation between iodate adsorption and cation exchange capacity and soil pH was found. For a single soil, there was a significant linear relationship between the amounts of iodate adsorbed and desorbed, but for a group of different soils, the relationship between the amounts of iodate adsorption and desorption followed a nonlinear relationship, the deviation mainly occurred at high adsorption side. The relationship between K(d) and free aluminum oxide and free iron oxide contents showed an exponential relationship for various soils with exception of the soil from Hetian in Xinjiang. 相似文献
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典型醛类污染物与细胞DNA分子的结合作用 总被引:14,自引:1,他引:13
为了研究甲醛、乙醛和丙烯醛等 3种典型醛类污染物与细胞DNA的结合作用 ,探讨其遗传毒性效应和机制 ,采用体外测试系统 ,应用紫外光谱移动法和高效液相色谱法研究结合位点 .结果表明 ,醛类污染物染毒细菌DNA紫外吸收峰位移不显著 ;但提取的细菌DNA与甲醛进行试管反应体系紫外位移显著 ;醛类污染物染毒真核细胞致DNA分子紫外吸收峰位移显著 ;乙醛与脱氧鸟苷酸的试管反应经NaBH4 还原后经HPLC分离检测 ,产物初步定性为N2-乙基鸟苷加合物 .说明 3种醛类污染物能够与细胞DNA结合而体现遗传毒性 ,鸟苷的N2位可能是共价加合的位点 . 相似文献
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Shumei Jiang Xiang Li Long Zhang Wei Sun Shikun Dai Lianwu Xie Yonghong Liu Kyung Jin Lee 《Marine Biology》2008,153(5):945-952
The study describes the diversity of actinobacteria isolated from the marine sponge Iotrochota sp. collected in the South China Sea. Species and natural product diversity of isolates were analyzed, including screening
for genes encoding polyketide synthases (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS), and 16S rRNA gene restriction fragment
length polymorphism (RFLP). PKS and NRPS sequences were detected in more than half of the isolates and the different “PKS-I–PKS-II–NRPS”
combinations in different isolates belonging to the same species indicated a potential natural product diversity and divergent
genetic evolution. The phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequencing showed that the isolates belonged to genera
Streptomyces, Cellulosimicrobium, and Nocardiopsis. The majority of the strains tested belonged to the genus Streptomyces and one of them may be a new species. To our knowledge, this is the first report of a bacterium classified as Cellulosimicrobium sp. isolated from a marine sponge.
Key Laboratory of Marine Bio-recourses Sustainable Utilization (LMB-CAS), Guangdong Key Laboratory of Marine Materia Medica
(LMMM-GD), South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, People’s Republic of China. 相似文献
358.
长期单施NK肥条件下几种典型土壤磷的演化 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为探讨我国典型土壤长期单施氮钾肥对土壤全磷和Olsen-P磷的影响,研究了不同气候条件、不同耕作制度下,7种典型土壤类型长期定位试验单施氮钾肥下土壤全磷和Olsen-P变化及其影响因素.结果表明,在长期单施氮钾肥条件下,除杭州水稻土全磷含量稳定在1.0g·kg-1左右外,其余6种耕作土壤全磷含量和土壤Olsen-P均呈显著下降趋势,全磷含量下降幅度在13.6%~44.9%之间;土壤Olsen-P下降速率比全磷高几倍,Olsen-P下降有一定阈值,这一阈值大约为5 mg·kg-1.土壤全磷含量与土壤Olsen-P含量呈极显著直线相关关系.因此,长期单施氮钾肥在很大程度上减少了土壤磷素养分库. 相似文献
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Zhenxuan Zhao Hongxing Dai Jiguang Deng Yuxi Liu Yuan Wang Xinwei Li Guangmei Bai Baozu Gao Chak Tong Au 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(10):2138-2149
Porous S-doped bismuth vanadate with an olive-like morphology and its supported iron oxide (y wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08, y = 0.06, 0.76, and 1.40) photocatalysts were fabricated using the dodecylamine-assisted alcohol-hydrothermal and incipient wetness impregnation methods, respectively. It is shown that the y wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08 photocatalysts contained a monoclinic scheetlite BiVO4 phase with a porous olive-like morphology, a surface area of 8.8-9.2 m^2/g, and a bandgap energy of 2.38-2.42 eV. There was co-presence of surface Bi^5+, Bi^3+, V^5+, V^3+, Fe^3+, and Fe^2+ species in y wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08. The 1.40 wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08 sample performed the best for Methylene Blue degradation under visible-light illumination. The photocatalytic mechanism was also discussed. We believe that the sulfur and FeOx co-doping, higher oxygen adspecies concentration, and lower baudgap energy were responsible for the excellent visible-light-driven catalytic activity of 1.40 wt.% FeOx/BiVO4-δS0.08. 相似文献