全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12971篇 |
免费 | 131篇 |
国内免费 | 103篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 367篇 |
废物处理 | 564篇 |
环保管理 | 1808篇 |
综合类 | 2623篇 |
基础理论 | 3001篇 |
环境理论 | 10篇 |
污染及防治 | 3344篇 |
评价与监测 | 796篇 |
社会与环境 | 613篇 |
灾害及防治 | 79篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 122篇 |
2021年 | 138篇 |
2020年 | 78篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 199篇 |
2017年 | 184篇 |
2016年 | 293篇 |
2015年 | 217篇 |
2014年 | 305篇 |
2013年 | 966篇 |
2012年 | 382篇 |
2011年 | 544篇 |
2010年 | 410篇 |
2009年 | 482篇 |
2008年 | 524篇 |
2007年 | 581篇 |
2006年 | 528篇 |
2005年 | 400篇 |
2004年 | 417篇 |
2003年 | 426篇 |
2002年 | 374篇 |
2001年 | 451篇 |
2000年 | 353篇 |
1999年 | 222篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 129篇 |
1996年 | 126篇 |
1995年 | 169篇 |
1994年 | 166篇 |
1993年 | 133篇 |
1992年 | 140篇 |
1991年 | 157篇 |
1990年 | 125篇 |
1989年 | 139篇 |
1988年 | 143篇 |
1987年 | 122篇 |
1986年 | 94篇 |
1985年 | 107篇 |
1984年 | 129篇 |
1983年 | 135篇 |
1982年 | 136篇 |
1981年 | 110篇 |
1980年 | 95篇 |
1979年 | 110篇 |
1978年 | 94篇 |
1977年 | 88篇 |
1976年 | 80篇 |
1975年 | 94篇 |
1974年 | 102篇 |
1965年 | 74篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 156 毫秒
221.
Ruth E. Alcock Ruth Boumphrey Heath M. Malcolm Daniel Osborn Kevin C. Jones 《Ambio-人类环境杂志》2002,31(3):202-206
1977~1998年间,在苏格兰西部的艾尔萨克雷格对收集到的塘鹅蛋中的多氯联苯(PCB)同类物进行了回顾性分析.对一些年份所收集的塘鹅蛋中每年选择8~10个对其PCB同类物浓度范围分别进行了分析.所有的同类物在几年之内浓度都降在低,但不同的同类物降解速率不同. 相似文献
222.
223.
224.
IntroductionFertilizationisessentialforagriculturalproduction ,butunreasonablyapplyingfertilizerscouldresultinseriesofproblemssuchascropqualitydecline,fertilizeruseefficiencydecrease,residualfertilizerspollution groundwaterandriversandnitrogencontented … 相似文献
225.
The coastal seawater of Mediterranean of Alexandria receives large amount of discharged waters containing industrial wastes, sewage, and agricultural and domestic drainage. Fluoride and some parameters were(chemical and physical) determined. The data gave indication that the content and the amount of the discharged water largely affect the chemical composition of the coastal water. Stepwise regression analysis was highly significant and the model was very fruitful, where the observed and calculated values were mostly concordant. This may indicated that there was a relation between fluoride content in coastal seawater and its content in the discharged water. 相似文献
226.
W. F. Carey A. Poulos P. Sharp P. V. Nelson E. F. Robertson J. L. Hughes A. Gill 《黑龙江环境通报》1994,14(9):813-819
Variability in the level of expression of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) is documented in cultured chorionic villus (CV) cells derived from two fetuses, one at risk for an unusual peroxisomal fatty acid β-oxidation defect, and the other at risk for the X-linked form of adrenoleucodystrophy (ALD). Cells from early subcultures of chorionic cells from both cases gave normal values for VLCFA ratios. The results for the fetus at risk for the β-oxidation defect were interpreted to indicate that the fetus was not affected; however, at birth, the infant was clinically and biochemically affected. In the case of the fetus at risk for X-linked ALD, although VLCFAs were normal in subculture 1, the levels of these fatty acids increased dramatically in subculture 3, suggesting an abnormal fetus. Termination of the pregnancy and subsequent biochemical and morphological follow-up confirmed that the fetus was indeed affected by ALD. 相似文献
227.
Mr. M. T. Rebello G. Hackett J. Smith F. E. Loeffler S. Robson N. Maclachlan R. W. Beard C. H. Rodeck R. Williamson D. V. Coleman C. Williams 《黑龙江环境通报》1991,11(1):41-46
Ten-ml samples of amniotic fluid were taken from pregnancies being terminated at 8–14 weeks' gestation. DNA was extracted from the amniotic cells by sequential centrifugation and analysed using the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Fifteen samples were analysed for evidence of maternal contamination using Mfd5 oligo-nucleotide primers for repeat polymorphisms. Ten amniotic fluid samples were tested for the Delta-F508 deletion characteristic of cystic fibrosis to demonstrate a diagnostic application for the technique. In each case, DNA extracted from fetal tissue from the same pregnancy was included in the controls. In 14 of the 15 cases tested with the Mfd5 primers, both the amniotic fluid DNA and the fetal DNA showed no evidence of contaminating DNA. In one case, neither the amniotic fluid cells nor the fetal cells yielded results. In nine of the ten cases tested with the Delta-F508 primers, the amniotic fluid cell DNA provided accurate information about the genetic status of the fetus; in the tenth, the fetal DNA failed to amplify. The results indicate that adequate DNA can be extracted from amniotic fluid from 8 weeks' gestation onward and these samples are suitable for prenatal diagnosis using PCR. 相似文献
228.
Cooperative prey retrieval in the monomorphic ant Formica schaufussi is carried out by workers that perform functionally distinct roles which persist only for the duration of a single retrieval event. A forager (scout) that locates prey too large to retrieve individually organizes cooperative prey transport by recruiting nestmates (recruits) to assist in retrieval. The scout and recruit roles appear to be determined by whether a worker activates recruitment or is recruited from the nest. Scouts organize recruitment and play a key role in maintaining the cohesion of the retrieval group. If a scout that has initiated group transport is experimentally removed, the recruited workers composing the retrieval group typically abandon the prey and cooperative foraging is terminated. In this context, recruits are unable to function as scouts and reorganize group transport. Individuals marked as recruits in one prey retrieval, however, can switch and act as scouts in subsequent retrievals. Because the roles of individuals persist within but not between retrieval events, the specialization involved in cooperative prey retrieval cannot easily be explained as a response associated with age-related or genetic predispositions. This transient division-of-labor, in which individual roles may persist only for the duration of a single group action, represents a novel type of short-term individual specialization. 相似文献
229.
Microorganisms are able to synthesize three different polyamides by enzymatic processes independently from ribosomal protein biosynthesis: poly(gamma-D-glutamic acid), poly(epsilon-L-lysine) and multi-L-arginyl-poly(L-aspartic acid) which is also referred to as cyanophycin. These polyamides, which occur mainly in Bacillus spp. (and only a few other eubacteria and the nematocysts of Cnidaria, in Streptomyces albulus or in cyanobacteria, respectively), have recently attracted considerable interest of the chemical industry and may be suitable for various applications. This review summarizes our current knowledge on the occurrence, biosynthesis, physiological functions, and biodegradation as well as on the properties and putative applications of these polyamides. Emphasis is placed on the enzymology of the polymerization and on the genes encoding the polymerizing enzymes, which have only recently become available for cyanophycin synthetases. Prospects for novel production processes. in particular for cyanophycin, are also presented. 相似文献
230.
Daniel Murdiyarso Erna S. Adiningsih 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2007,12(1):101-112
There was a widespread misconception about the causes of vegetation and land fires in Indonesia. At a certain point, the public perceived that fires and the associated haze pollution were primarily caused by smallholders' agricultural activities. In fact, there was a variety of land-use activities including large-scale land clearing following deforestation for further land development. El Niño events and the associated dry weather were sometimes quoted by officials and the media as the cause of fires. The fire episodes from 1980 to 2000 were analysed in connection with climate anomalies and the implementation of land-use policies related to forest conversions. The analysis employs long-term climatic and sea surface temperature data to reconstruct climate distributions and anomalies including Southern Oscillation Index (SOI), Sea Surface Temperature (SST) and Outgoing Long-wave Radiation (OLR). In this study, the terrestrial carbon emissions from vegetation fires were estimated based on official statistical data on area burnt. The possible incentives for sustainable land management were discussed in the light of fire prevention. The underlying cause neglected in the discussion of Indonesian vegetation fires was forest and land development policy. Legitimated in the early 1980s, it drove massive forest conversions and the use of fires for land clearing. El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) provided dry weather suitable for biomass burning and widespread fire, but it was hardly the cause of fires. The estimate of area burnt in the big fires in 1997 was about 11.6 Mha, resulting in carbon release of 1.45 Gt, equivalent to 0.73 ppmv of CO2, or almost half the annual global atmospheric CO2 growth. Based on the current carbon market price such emissions by the 1997 fire episode were worth around US$ 3.6 billion. 相似文献