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951.
简述了江苏省地表水自动监测站运行管理模式发展历程和现状,以及运行管理需求和存在的问题。分析了国内其他地区地表水自动监测站运行管理模式的优缺点。提出,下放部分站点管理权限,实现权责相对统一;试点社会化质控管理,强化省级监督管理能力;进一步完善制度建设,提高水站管理水平;探索新型管理模式,提高自动监测管理效能。 相似文献
952.
以2-膦酸丁烷-1,2,4三羧酸(PBTCA)为稳定剂,通过FeCl3.6H2O与NaBH4反应,利用液相还原法制备稳定纳米级零价铁颗粒(P-NZVI),并用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及X射线衍射(XRD)进行表征,颗粒平均粒径为73 nm。考察了Cr(Ⅵ)溶液初始浓度、pH、NZVI投加量、温度等条件对Cr(Ⅵ)去除效果的影响,并与同等条件下不加稳定剂制备的纳米铁(N-NZVI)进行对比。结果表明:Cr(Ⅵ)的去除率随温度和纳米铁投加量增加而升高,随pH和Cr(Ⅵ)溶液初始浓度升高而降低。在相同实验条件下,P-NZVI对Cr(Ⅵ)的去除效果明显优于N-NZVI,表明改性后纳米铁在地表水原位修复领域具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
953.
曝气对生物促生剂修复城市黑臭河道水体的影响 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在实验室条件下研究了曝气对生物促生剂修复城市黑臭河道水体效果的影响,并通过控制曝气时间及强度考察处理效果以确定曝气方式和曝气量。结果表明:在生物促生剂修复城市河道黑臭水体过程中使用曝气协同作用可大大增强生物促生剂的修复作用,加快修复速度。使用间歇曝气协同生物促生剂作用时效果与连续曝气相近,且可以降低运行成本。实验60d后,上覆水COD、NH3-N和TP去除率分别达46.8%、98.7%和73.3%,上覆水pH由7.61提高至7.92;底泥削减达5.49cm,底泥有机质削减率达10.5%。 相似文献
954.
采用移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)处理配制模拟废水,实验结果表明,水力停留时间为6h、悬浮填料填充率为40%时,在不同C/N/P比率条件下,MBBR对COD、NH4+-N和TN去除性能好且稳定,平均去除率分别达到90%、94.8%和62.39%以上,而TP的去除率受C/N/P值影响较大,当C/N/P的比值为100/10/1.8时,平均去除率达到58.03%。一定的溶解氧(DO)质量浓度能保证反应器中COD、NH4-N高效稳定的去除,同时是TN和TP同时去除的重要影响因素,在MBBR中最佳DO值约为3mg/L。由于附着在悬浮填料生物膜内部存在厌氧、缺氧微环境条件,在反应器中存在少量的反硝化聚磷菌。 相似文献
955.
956.
Mao L Qiu Y Kusano C Xu X 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2012,19(1):128-138
Purpose
Existing land-use regression (LUR) models use land use/cover, population, and traffic information to predict long-term intra-urban variation of air pollution. These models are limited to explaining spatial variation of air pollutants, and few of them are capable of addressing temporal variability. This article proposes a space–time LUR model at a regional scale by incorporating aerosol optical depth (AOD) data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). 相似文献957.
Liang W Huang S Liu J Zhang R Yan F 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2012,62(5):509-516
The development of a thermophilic biotrickling filter (BTF) system to inoculate a newly isolated strain of Chelatococcus daeguensis TAD1 for the effective treatment of nitric oxide (NO) is described. A bench-scale BTF was run under high concentrations of NO and 8% O2 in thermophilic aerobic environment. A novel aerobic denitrifier Chelatococcus daeguensis TAD1 was isolated from the biofilm of an on-site biotrickling filter and it showed a denitrifying capability of 96.1% nitrate removal rate in a 24 h period in aerobic environment at 50 degrees C, with no nitrite accumulation. The inlet NO concentration fluctuated between approximately 133.9 and 669.6 mg m-3 and kept on a steady NOx removal rate above 80% in an oxygen stream of 8%. The BTF system was able to consistently remove 80-93.7% NO when the inlet NO was 535.7 mg m-3 in an oxygen stream of 2-20%. The biological removal efficiency of NO at 50 degrees C is higher than that at 25 degrees C, suggesting that the aerobic denitrifier TAD1 display well denitrification performance under thermophilic condition. Starvation for 2, 4 and 8 days resulted in the re-acclimation times of Chelatococcus daeguensis TAD1 ranging between 4 and 16 hours. A longer recovery time than that for weekend shutdown will be required when a longer starvation occurs. The results presented here demonstrate the feasibility of biotrickling filter for the thermophilic removal of NOx from gas streams. Implications: A novel denitrifier Chelatococcus daeguensis TAD1 was isolated from an on-site biotrickling filter in aerobic environment at 50 degrees C. To date, C. daeguensis has not been previously reported to be an aerobic denitrifier. In this study, a thermophilic biotrickling filter system inoculated with Chelatococcus daeguensis TADI for treatment of nitric oxide is developed. In coal-fired power plants, influent flue gas stream for nitrogen oxides (NOx) removal typically exhibit temperatures between 50 and 60 degrees C. Traditionally, cooling gases to below 40 degrees C prior to biological treatment is inevitable, which is costly. Therefore, the application ofthermophilic microorganisms for the removal of nitric oxide (NO) at this temperature range would offer great savings and would greatly extend the applicability ofbiofilters and biotrickling filters. Until now there has not been any study published about thermophilic biological treatment of NO under aerobic condition. 相似文献
958.
生物法降解养殖场臭气中H2S的反应器启动 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
畜禽养殖场臭气成分复杂,完全去除较为困难。生物法是目前应用较广泛的脱臭方法,其中能否将生物膜附着在填料上是影响生物法去除恶臭气体效率的重要因素。本实验采用定时定量投加Na2S的方式驯化活性污泥,并选用MLSS浓度和SO42-浓度增量变化2个指标作为污泥驯化成熟的指标,比传统的以MLSS作为污泥驯化成熟的指标更准确。采用循环污泥的挂膜方式,运行2 d后,通入新鲜的空气和H2S气体,2周后反应器启动成功。 相似文献
959.
藏族地区农户的社会资本特征分析——以甘南藏族自治州为例 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
社会资本是继"人力资本"后另一个解释经济、社会发展差异的重要工具。为了深入解析社会资本对少数民族地区经济和社会发展的作用,需要研究不同民族地区的社会资本及其影响因素。本文以甘南藏族自治州为例,基于入户调查资料,运用因子分析法,测算了该区农户的社会资本存量,分析了农户的社会资本特征,并解析了影响农户社会资本的因素。结果表明:①甘南藏族自治州的社会资本总量为3.42;②甘南藏族自治州州农户社会资本得分最高的是信任维度,最低的是社团参与维度;③影响信任维度的主要因素有区内农户的财富差异、区内农户的异质性和户主受教育程度;影响社团参与维度的因素主要有户主受教育程度;④在影响社会资本的因素里,宗教信仰对社会凝聚力维度、政治赋权维度和网络维度有重要影响。 相似文献
960.
C. K. Kwok Y. Liang S. Y. Leung H. Wang Y. H. Dong L. Young J. P. Giesy M. H. Wong 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(12):8425-8434
Samples of pond sediment, fish, and shrimp were collected from the Ramsar site at Mai Po marshes, Hong Kong (south China), and samples of pond sediment, fish, and shrimp, as well as eggs of water birds (Chinese Pond Herons (Ardeola bacchus) and Little Egrets (Egretta garzetta)), were collected from two smaller wetland sites at Jiangsu Province (mid-China), between 2004 and 2007. Accumulation levels of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) in the biota were used to calculate biota–sediment accumulation factor (BSAF) and bioaccumulation factor (BAF). For fish and shrimp, BSAFs of OCPs (3.8–56) were greater than those of PAHs (0.12–6.3). BSAFs and BAFs of 11–79 and 4–34, respectively, were registered for OCPs in eggs of the birds and were greater than those for PAHs (0.11–1.5 and 0.02–1.3, respectively). Assuming that fish were the main prey of the birds, greater bioaccumulation of OCPs was detected for both bird species (BAFs?=?4.5–34), while accumulation of PAHs was only detected in Little Egret (BAF?=?1.3). A significant linear relationship (p?<?0.01) was observed between concentrations of OCPs in bird eggs and in the prey fish. The present study provides a new possibility of using OCP levels detected in prey fish to predict the extent of OCPs contamination in eggs of waterbirds including the endangered species, as a noninvasive method. 相似文献