全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4055篇 |
免费 | 250篇 |
国内免费 | 504篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 297篇 |
废物处理 | 341篇 |
环保管理 | 620篇 |
综合类 | 951篇 |
基础理论 | 896篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 1239篇 |
评价与监测 | 236篇 |
社会与环境 | 114篇 |
灾害及防治 | 114篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 89篇 |
2021年 | 93篇 |
2020年 | 63篇 |
2019年 | 114篇 |
2018年 | 169篇 |
2017年 | 139篇 |
2016年 | 198篇 |
2015年 | 183篇 |
2014年 | 211篇 |
2013年 | 495篇 |
2012年 | 254篇 |
2011年 | 309篇 |
2010年 | 221篇 |
2009年 | 227篇 |
2008年 | 224篇 |
2007年 | 226篇 |
2006年 | 198篇 |
2005年 | 175篇 |
2004年 | 157篇 |
2003年 | 163篇 |
2002年 | 147篇 |
2001年 | 111篇 |
2000年 | 88篇 |
1999年 | 70篇 |
1998年 | 55篇 |
1997年 | 50篇 |
1996年 | 30篇 |
1995年 | 38篇 |
1994年 | 40篇 |
1993年 | 35篇 |
1992年 | 16篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 15篇 |
1989年 | 13篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 8篇 |
1984年 | 7篇 |
1983年 | 9篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 10篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 6篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1969年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有4809条查询结果,搜索用时 728 毫秒
141.
通过介绍光学气体成像技术的原理、泄漏检测与维修关键技术、甲烷气体泄漏检测与识别实验情况,讨论了该技术在石化生产过程中的应用发展趋势。 相似文献
142.
143.
南京雾霾天气原因分析及应对措施研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来雾霾天气开始成为一种重要的城市气象灾害,城市雾霾的形成有多方面的原因,对雾霾的治理也有多方面的举措。2013年12月江苏地区出现的雾霾事件是现阶段人们关注的焦点。本文通过对南京此次雾霾事件的回顾,从雾霾溯源、南京的应对及评述两个方面入手。对人们关注的这一热议话题进行探讨,总结出应对雾霾的一些经验和有力举措,以提供应对城市雾霾事件的参考。 相似文献
144.
Seasonal and particle size-dependent variations in gas/particle partitioning of PCDD/Fs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lee SJ Ale D Chang YS Oh JE Shin SK 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,153(1):215-222
This study monitored particle size-dependent variations in atmospheric polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs). Two gas/particle partitioning models, the subcooled liquid vapor pressure (P(L)(0)) and the octanol-air partition coefficient (K(OA)) model, were applied to each particle sizes. The regression coefficients of each fraction against the gas/particle partition coefficient (K(P)) were similar for separated particles within the same sample set but differed for particles collected during different periods. Gas/particle partitioning calculated from the integral of fractions was similar to that of size-segregated particles and previously measured bulk values. Despite the different behaviors and production mechanisms of atmospheric particles of different sizes, PCDD/F partitioning of each size range was controlled by meteorological conditions such as atmospheric temperature, O(3) and UV, which reflects no source related with certain particle size ranges but mixed urban sources within this city. Our observations emphasize that when assessing environmental and health effects, the movement of PCDD/Fs in air should be considered in conjunction with particle size in addition to the bulk aerosol. 相似文献
145.
通过正交实验研究了用盐酸、硫酸、褐铁矿和硅酸钠制备聚硅氯化硫酸铁(PSFCS)絮凝剂的工艺条件。实验结果表明,浸取时间为2.5~3 h,浸取温度为110℃,硫酸浓度为6 mol/L,盐酸浓度为3 mol/L,质量液固比为4∶1,铁的浸出率可达95.7%~96.3%。溶液中加入少量聚乙烯醇作稳定剂,亚硝酸钠作氧化催化剂。PSFCS的合成条件:Fe/Si摩尔比为2,硅酸活化pH值为2,硅酸活化时间是30~40 min,陈化时间是2~2.5 h。与聚合硫酸铁(PFS)和聚合氯化铝(PAC)比较了处理印染废水的效果,表明PSFCS具有良好的絮凝性能,COD和浊度的去除率分别可达81.4%和96.1%。 相似文献
146.
Pei Gu Ren Fang Shen Yi Ding Chen 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2008,15(3):273-277
BACKGROUND: The Yangtze Delta is one of the most developed regions in China and includes Shanghai, eight cities in Jiangsu province and eight cities in Zhejiang province. Meat consumption in this region has increased with economic growth, and most of the consumed meat is produced locally. The water quality of surface waters has deteriorated in recent years. An example was the huge blue-green algae bloom in Tai Lake in late May 2007, which affected millions of people's daily drinking water. However, animal husbandry is considered to be one of the main pollution sources. METHODS: Pollutants (NH3-N, total phosphorus (TP), and total nitrogen (TN)) excreted by livestock and poultry, and the resultant COD (chemical oxygen demand) and BOD (biochemical oxygen demand), were estimated using two different methods based on different data sets. RESULTS: The number of livestock and poultry has remained stable in the Yangtze Delta over the four years from 1999 to 2002, with the average number of pigs, cattle, sheep and poultry being 21.1 M, 0.4 M, 7.7 M and 597.6 M, respectively. Pollutants in livestock and poultry excreta estimated by Method I were: 0.12 Mt NH3-N, 0.11 Mt TP and 0.29 Mt TN, resulting in COD and BOD of 1.34 Mt and 1.30 Mt, respectively, while the estimations based on Method II were: 0.18 Mt NH3-N, 0.15 Mt TP and 0.40 Mt TN, resulting in COD and BOD of 1.95 Mt and 1.80 Mt, respectively. DISCUSSION: Pollutants excreted annually by livestock and poultry in the Yangtze Delta are estimated to be: 0.17 Mt NH3-N, 0.16 Mt TP and 0.42 Mt TN, giving rise to a COD of 1.86 Mt and a BOD of 1.72 Mt. Approximately 25% of this pollution was estimated to enter water bodies, which means that the annual pollutant load is 43,700 t NH3-N, 39,400 tTP, 104,600t TN with a COD of 465,000 tand a BOD of 430,100 t. Pollutants from animal husbandry were similar in magnitude to those from industrial wastewater. Pigs produced the most pollution, followed by poultry, cattle and sheep. The pollution load from animal husbandry in the Yangtze Delta is about twice the average level of the whole of China. CONCLUSIONS: Domestic wastewater was the main pollution source in the Yangtze Delta, followed by pollution from raising livestock and poultry and from industrial wastewater. The pollution load in Shanghai and Jiaxing were the greatest, followed by 7 cities of Jiangsu province (except Suzhou) and other cities of Zhejiang province and Suzhou. Pigs and poultry produced about 90% of the total pollutants from animal husbandry. RECOMMENDATIONS AND PERSPECTIVES: The local governments, especially in Shanghai and Jiaxing, should focus their attention on the pollution produced by livestock and poulrry. Controlling pollution from pigs and poultry will have the greatest impact in this region. Control of pollution will be facilitated by the development of large-scale livestock and poultry farming units and a shift away from small scale husbandry. 相似文献
147.
148.
Due to the growing concern of highly contaminated landfill leachate problems in Taiwan, an innovative advanced catalytic oxidation (FeGAC/H(2)O(2)) process was developed and employed in this research to treat the landfill leachate from central Taiwan. Experimental results indicated that the FeGAC/H(2)O(2) process could effectively remove organic compounds from landfill leachate. The presence of iron oxide coated granular activated carbon (FeGAC) greatly improved the oxidative ability of H(2)O(2) for the removal of humic acids, fulvic acids and non-humic substance from leachate. For instance, at pH 6, the removal efficiencies of FeGAC/H(2)O(2) and H(2)O(2) processes were 70% and 8%, respectively. FeGAC/H(2)O(2) combined both advantages of FeGAC and H(2)O(2) where FeGAC had good organics adsorption ability and could effectively catalyse the hydrogen peroxide oxidation reaction for organics removal. 相似文献
149.
Sample storage and extraction efficiencies in determination of polycyclic and nitro musks in sewage sludge 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Smyth SA Lishman L Alaee M Kleywegt S Svoboda L Yang JJ Lee HB Seto P 《Chemosphere》2007,67(2):267-275
Analytical technology is continuously improving, developing better methods for isolating and concentrating trace compounds in environmental samples. Polycyclic and nitro musks (PNMs) are one group of emerging trace compounds detected in municipal wastewater. Differences in sample storage, preparation, and extraction methods for their measurement have led to variability in results. We analyzed 11 PNMs by GC/MS and compared the results of different storage times and extraction methods (supercritical fluid (SFE) or microwave-assisted (MAE)) for 202 samples of primary sludge, waste activated sludge (WAS), raw sludge, and aerobically/anaerobically digested biosolids collected from Canadian municipal wastewater treatment plants. Sixty-three air-dried samples were extracted by SFE, and 139 air-dried, centrifuged, or filtered samples were extracted by MAE. The mean surrogate recoveries were 89% (standard deviation (SD)=11%) for d(10)-anthracene by SFE and 88% (SD=14%) for d(10)-phenanthrene by MAE. Storage study results showed that PNM concentrations changed by a mean of 7% and 9% for primary sludge and WAS respectively after four weeks and decreased up to 25% after 13.5 months of storage in amber glass containers at -18 degrees C. Air-drying of sludge at room temperature caused losses of about 50% of PNM concentrations compared to centrifugation. The proportions of PNMs present in the liquid phase of sludge samples were less than 5% compared to proportions in the sludge solids. The most complete liquid-solid separation was achieved by filtration of frozen/thawed sludge samples, producing a liquid phase that contained less than 1% of the total musk content of the sample. 相似文献
150.
We started the monitoring for PCDD/Fs in ambient air and soil in August 2001, and co-PCBs in January 2002. Decreasing of PCDD/Fs and co-PCBs levels in ambient air were observed. The higher PCDD/Fs levels were found in winter and lower in autumn. We found that the industrial incinerators influenced the PCDD/Fs levels in ambient air. In the 2,3,7,8-substituted PCDD/Fs concentration profiles, the three major congeners occupied 67% of the total mass. In case of co-PCBs, PCB#118, #105 and #77 were observed as the main congeners. Five cluster groups discriminated by ratio of four components, O(8)CDD, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-H(7)CDD, 1,2,3,4,6,7,8-H(7)CDF and O(8)CDF, were obtained from HCA (hierarchical cluster analysis). 相似文献