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411.
Wang Xianmin Guo Haonan Ding Ziyang Wang Lizhe 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2023,30(2):3088-3111
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - More than 70% of catastrophic landslides were previously unknown and brought tremendous losses to human life and property in urban regions; therefore,... 相似文献
412.
SBR法处理工业废水中pH值对污泥膨胀的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要研究了在SBR法处理啤酒废水和化工废水中pH值对污泥膨胀的影响。试验研究的结果表明,进水的pH值在 5 0~ 6 0,啤酒废水长期保持进水pH值为 5 0时,活性污泥的污泥指数SVI<10 0mL g,当pH值 5 0~ 2 5时,会引起活性污泥活性抑制和污泥上浮 (尤其是化工废水 )。进水pH值在 9 0~ 12 0时,2种废水的污泥指数略有上升,但SVI<110mL g,活性污泥皆表现出活性的抑制和污泥的解体。若进水的pH值在 3 5~ 7 0,且控制反应周期内pH值不变,则 2种废水的活性污泥上浮加剧,化工废水污泥较啤酒废水的污泥上浮程度更严重。在整个试验过程中,镜检未见过量真菌和其它丝状菌,可见用SBR法处理工业废水时,过低或过高的pH值不一定引起污泥膨胀 相似文献
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414.
含铬钻井泥浆固化及影响因素 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
固化技术是含铬钻井泥浆无害化处理最有效的方法。以四川西部某钻井泥浆为研究对象,选取水泥、石灰、聚铝和水玻璃作为固化处理剂,运用正交试验研究了含铬钻井泥浆实验条件。最佳试验配方是:先将泥浆含水率调整为46%,水泥、聚铝、石灰和水玻璃的添加量分别为10%、1%、3%和0.5%。固化72 h,该试验配方对六价铬和总铬的固化率分别达到93%和95%,浸出六价铬浓度符合地下水三类水标准(GB/T14848-9),浸出总铬浓度符合国家污水综合排放标准(GB5085.3-1996)。 相似文献
415.
Altitude dependence of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in surface soil from Tibetan Plateau, China 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Pu Wang Qinghua Zhang Yawei Wang Thanh Wang Xiaomin Li Yingming Li Lei Ding Guibin Jiang 《Chemosphere》2009,76(11):1498-1504
Remote mountain areas besides high latitude regions are beginning to receive increased attention in studying the transport and behavior of persistent organic pollutants (POPs). In the present work, surface soil samples were collected from the Tibetan Plateau, the highest plateau in the world which includes the northern slope of Mt. Qomolangma, to investigate the levels and trends of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) along the altitudinal gradient. The average PCB and PBDE concentrations were 185.6 ng kg−1 dry weight (dw) (range 47.1–422.6 ng kg−1 dw) and 11.1 ng kg−1 dw (range 4.3–34.9 ng kg−1 dw), respectively. Regression analysis between the log-transformed TOC-normalized concentrations and the altitudes of the sampling sites showed two opposite trends with regard to altitude dependence: negative relationship with altitude below about 4500 m followed by a positive altitude dependence above this point. Considering minimum anthropogenic activities and very sparse precipitation in the north of Himalayas, the trends above 4500 m imply that the significant altitude dependence of these two groups of POPs were irrespective of pollution sources, but could be predicted by the global distillation effect involving cold condensation in high altitude mountain areas. Increasing levels of heavier congeners were found in higher altitude sites, although the lighter congeners were the main contributors to the total amount, suggesting that less volatile congeners seem to become enriched easier than those more volatile at higher altitudes in this region. 相似文献
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418.
本文主要论述了"全寿命周期模式"这一当今各国水污染防治从末端走向起始,从集中走向集中与分散相结合的最新趋势,并结合宁夏水资源缺乏、经济基础薄弱的特殊情况,对当地水污染防治提出了相关对策. 相似文献
419.
A series of simulations under weakly to moderately stable boundary layers (SBLs) have been performed using the proposed subgrid-scale (SGS) model implemented into the Terminal Area Simulation System (TASS). The proposed SGS model incorporates some aspects of the two-part eddy viscosity SGS model of Sullivan et al. (1994) and further refinements which include the dependence of SGS mixing length on stratification, two-part separation of the SGS eddy diffusivity of heat, and more realistic empirical forms of Monin–Obukhov similarity functions. The potential temperature profiles from simulations clearly show a three-layer structure: a stable surface layer of strong gradients, a middle layer of small gradients, and an inversion layer on the top. The wind speed profiles show the formation of low level jet (LLJ). However, the sub-layer structures under moderately SBLs differ from those under weakly SBLs. Both the momentum and heat fluxes decrease almost linearly in the lower part of the SBL. The near surface values of the normalized turbulent kinetic energy (TKE/u
*
2) in all simulations are about 4 which is much less than the typical value of 5.5 under the neutral condition. The decay of turbulence first occurs in the area with large values of Richardson number (R
i<0.2). Generally, instantaneous values of the TKE and R
i at the various grid points are negatively correlated, but there is not a unique relationship between the two parameters. 相似文献
420.