全文获取类型
收费全文 | 154篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 11篇 |
废物处理 | 6篇 |
环保管理 | 44篇 |
综合类 | 11篇 |
基础理论 | 50篇 |
污染及防治 | 24篇 |
评价与监测 | 10篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 2篇 |
2020年 | 3篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 1篇 |
2017年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 1篇 |
2014年 | 1篇 |
2013年 | 9篇 |
2012年 | 8篇 |
2011年 | 12篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 8篇 |
2006年 | 3篇 |
2005年 | 4篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有160条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
71.
Doug Kimzey 《补救:环境净化治理成本、技术与工艺杂志》1996,7(1):47-86
GRITS/STAT 4.2 (Groundwater Information Tracking System with statistical analysis capability) enjoys widespread use in the groundwater community. GRITS/STAT is a free PC-based database system capable of performing many of the statistical methods promulgated by the EPA guidance documents: Statistical Analysis of Ground-Water Monitoring Data at RCRA Facilities, 1989, and Addendum to Interim Final Guidance, 1992. GRITS/STAT 4.2, however, suffered from numerous software problems and lagged behind current guidance, particularly in the implementation of statistical intervals. With the release of GRITS/STAT 5.0, many of the software problems that plagued GRITS/STAT 4.2 were addressed and an entirely new Statistical Intervals module was added to bring the software closer to current guidance. The GRITS/STAT 5.0 Beta Test produced a helpful list of work arounds to commonly reported problems. A comparison of the Parametric Confidence Interval methods in GRITS/STAT 4.2 and GRITS/STAT 5.0 illustrates the expanded utility offered by the new Statistics module. The Parametric Confidence Interval in GRITS/STAT 4.2 is only moderately useful for comparing individual wells to an alternate concentration limit (ACL) computed on average background samples. GRITS/STAT 5.0, however, offers users the ability to compare individual and pooled wells to ACLs computed on background averages and risk-based maximum concentration limits (MCLs). 相似文献
72.
David A. Keith Doug H. Benson Ian R. C. Baird Laura Watts Christopher C. Simpson Martin Krogh Sarsha Gorissen Jose R. Ferrer-Paris Tanya J. Mason 《Conservation biology》2023,37(1):e13995
Insights into declines in ecosystem resilience and their causes and effects can inform preemptive action to avoid ecosystem collapse and loss of biodiversity, ecosystem services, and human well-being. Empirical studies of ecosystem collapse are rare and hampered by ecosystem complexity, nonlinear and lagged responses, and interactions across scales. We investigated how an anthropogenic stressor could diminish ecosystem resilience to a recurring perturbation by altering a critical ecosystem driver. We studied groundwater-dependent, peat-accumulating, fire-prone wetlands known as upland swamps in southeastern Australia. We hypothesized that underground mining (stressor) reduces resilience of these wetlands to landscape fires (perturbation) by diminishing groundwater, a key ecosystem driver. We monitored soil moisture as an indicator of ecosystem resilience during and after underground mining. After landscape fire, we compared responses of multiple state variables representing ecosystem structure, composition, and function in swamps within the mining footprint with unmined reference swamps. Soil moisture declined without recovery in swamps with mine subsidence (i.e., undermined), but was maintained in reference swamps over 8 years (effect size 1.8). Relative to burned reference swamps, burned undermined swamps showed greater loss of peat via substrate combustion; reduced cover, height, and biomass of regenerating vegetation; reduced postfire plant species richness and abundance; altered plant species composition; increased mortality rates of woody plants; reduced postfire seedling recruitment; and extirpation of a hydrophilic animal. Undermined swamps therefore showed strong symptoms of postfire ecosystem collapse, whereas reference swamps regenerated vigorously. We found that an anthropogenic stressor diminished the resilience of an ecosystem to recurring perturbations, predisposing it to collapse. Avoidance of ecosystem collapse hinges on early diagnosis of mechanisms and preventative risk reduction. It may be possible to delay or ameliorate symptoms of collapse or to restore resilience, but the latter appears unlikely in our study system due to fundamental alteration of a critical ecosystem driver. Efectos de las interacciones entre los estresantes antropogénicos y las perturbaciones recurrentes sobre la resiliencia y el colapso de los ecosistemas 相似文献
73.
We devised a novel approach to model reintroduced populations whereby demographic data collected from multiple sites are integrated into a Bayesian hierarchical model. Integrating data from multiple reintroductions allows more precise population-growth projections to be made, especially for populations for which data are sparse, and allows projections that account for random site-to-site variation to be made before new reintroductions are attempted. We used data from reintroductions of the North Island Robin (Petroica longipes), an endemic New Zealand passerine, to 10 sites where non-native mammalian predators are controlled. A comparison of candidate models that we based on deviance information criterion showed that rat-tracking rate (an index of rat density) was a useful predictor of robin fecundity and adult female survival, that landscape connectivity and a binary measure of whether sites were on a peninsula were useful predictors of apparent juvenile survival (probably due to differential dispersal away from reintroduction sites), and that there was unexplained random variation among sites in all demographic rates. We used the two best supported models to estimate the finite rate of increase (λ) for populations at each of the 10 sites, and for a proposed reintroduction site, under different levels of rat control. Only three of the reintroduction sites had λ distributions completely >1 for either model. At two sites, λ was expected to be >1 if rat-tracking rates were <5%. At the other five reintroduction sites, λ was predicted to be close to 1, and it was unclear whether growth was expected. Predictions of λ for the proposed reintroduction site were less precise than for other sites because distributions incorporated the full range of site-to-site random variation in vital rates. Our methods can be applied to any species for which postrelease data on demographic rates are available and potentially can be extended to model multiple species simultaneously. 相似文献
74.
David Changnon Doug Fox Steve Bork 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1996,32(6):1307-1317
ABSTRACT: Precipitation, streamflow, and population data were analyzed over the 1941–1990 period to determine whether changes in stormflows and net (post. minus pre-rainstorm) stormflows, associated with warm-season large rainstorms, were similar for two urbanized northeastern Illinois basins. Warm season large rainstorms were defined as April through October rainfall events in which ? 5.1 cm occurred in a 48-hour period over the basin. To minimize differences associated with varying large rainstorm amounts over time, the net sthrmflow for each event was divided by the large rainstorm amount. This ratio, Ui, indicated that the two urbanized basins experienced significant, yet different, increases (102 percent and 49 percent) in flow amount per centimeter of rainfall from 1941–1965 to 1966–1990. Results of a regression analysis between Ui and population showed that the increase in Ui per 100,000 increase in population ranged from 0.59 to 0.67 m3s-1 per cm of rainfall for the two basins. These results demonstrate the varying degree of change that urban planners can expect in stormflows associated with large warm season rainstorms for areas undergoing urbanization. 相似文献
75.
Patrick H. Armstrong 《The Environmentalist》1992,12(3):191-206
Summary The human impact on two tropical island groups in the eastern Indian Ocean — Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands — is described. Both are external territories of the Commonwealth of Australia. The ecological influences of construction, war, coconut plantations, horticulture, mining, the introduction of organisms and tourism are discussed in relation to the islands' geomorphology, hydrology, vegetation, fauna and marine environments.Although there are significant differences in the environment between Christmas Island and Cocos, there are marked parallels in their ecological history. Despite these islands being extremely remote, economic, political and technological changes in the outside world have had substantial effects.There are signs that conservation values in land and resource management on these islands are now being addressed. However, these islands, in common with coral islands and atolls elsewhere, may be on the threshold of a tourism boom, with significant implications for the islands' hydrology as well as their animal and plant communities.Dr Patrick H. Armstrong is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Geography at the University of Western Australia. An early version of this paper was given to the ASEAN Geography Conference, in Brunei, in June 1990. 相似文献
76.
On-site oxygen generation was chosen as the most effective and efficient source of pure oxygen for enhancing biodegradation at a hydrocarbon-contaminated oil and gas well site in northern Michigan. Contaminants include benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes released through natural gas dehydration practices that were halted in 1985. Free product and contaminated soil were completely removed from the source area in spring 1989, leaving only the groundwater plume for further remediation. This article discusses the project's two phases—a purge and treat system and the pure-oxygen bioremediation system—each costing $75,000. It also details the combined system's technical elements (including purge and monitoring wells, oxygen generator, and drainfield), and cleanup results (including how pure oxygen has helped destroy contaminants, not merely move them to other media). 相似文献
77.
78.
79.
The impact of Hurricane Sandy on the Hudson-Raritan estuary (HRE) provided a valuable case study for exploring interactions between long-term environmental degradation, new climatic disturbance stressors, and human behavioral responses. We extend previous research on the ecological effects of major storms to compare water quality and biological parameters three years before and three years after Hurricane Sandy and consider how ecosystem shifts relate to anglers’ perceptions. Results indicate that water clarity and nutrients returned to pre-storm conditions in about one year, while shifts in the biological community, including a significant increase in harmful algal species and declines in zooplankton and Atlantic menhaden, persisted for multiple years, and anglers continued to fish amidst ecosystem decline. Biotic recovery time in the HRE was longer than reports for other shallow estuaries frequently disturbed by hurricanes. Ecological and social responses suggest that the post-storm regime shifts and continued fishing pressure could further environmental degradation. 相似文献
80.
Daren Harmel Kevin Wagner Emily Martin Doug Smith Pauline Wanjugi Terry Gentry Lucas Gregory Tina Hendon 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2016,188(3):170
Storm water runoff is increasingly assessed for fecal indicator organisms (e.g., Escherichia coli, E. coli) and its impact on contact recreation. Concurrently, use of autosamplers along with logistic, economic, technical, and personnel barriers is challenging conventional protocols for sample holding times and storage conditions in the field. A common holding time limit for E. coli is 8 h with a 10 °C storage temperature, but several research studies support longer hold time thresholds. The use of autosamplers to collect E. coli water samples has received little field research attention; thus, this study was implemented to compare refrigerated and unrefrigerated autosamplers and evaluate potential E. coli concentration differences due to field storage temperature (storms with holding times ≤24 h) and due to field storage time and temperature (storms >24 h). Data from 85 runoff events on four diverse watersheds showed that field storage times and temperatures had minor effects on mean and median E. coli concentrations. Graphs and error values did, however, indicate a weak tendency for higher concentrations in the refrigerated samplers, but it is unknown to what extent differing die-off and/or regrowth rates, heterogeneity in concentrations within samples, and laboratory analysis uncertainty contributed to the results. The minimal differences in measured E. coli concentrations cast doubt on the need for utilizing the rigid conventional protocols for field holding time and storage temperature. This is not to say that proper quality assurance and quality control is not important but to emphasize the need to consider the balance between data quality and practical constraints related to logistics, funding, travel time, and autosampler use in storm water studies. 相似文献