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161.
162.
滨海沉积物和间隙水中的磷研究──以美国墨西哥湾为例 总被引:29,自引:3,他引:29
以美国墨西哥湾为研究对象,系统地介绍了沉积物和间隙水中磷的研究方法,同时揭示了滨 积物和间隙水中磷的含量水平,分布特征,结合状态和迁移转化,以及它们之间的相互关系和环境条件对它们的作用与影响。 相似文献
163.
近年来,对壳多糖(chitosan)的研究日益增多。壳多糖是用甲壳质经脱乙酰基处理而制成。甲壳质又称几丁质,自然界中非常丰富,地球上年生长量多达1000亿t,主要存在于甲壳纲动物(虾、蟹)的骨骼、昆虫纲动物的外骨骼以及菌体中。是一种类似于纤维素的高分子化合物。国外许多研究表明,壳多糖在医药、食品、纺织、造纸和环境治理等方面有广泛的应用价值,从环境保护的角度出发,由海边堆积的甲壳动物残骸中提取甲壳质,是一项使废弃物资源化的新技术措施。 相似文献
164.
固体废物焚烧中二噁英控制措施探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
焚烧是解决固体废物污染的1种较有效的方法,但是在焚烧过程中产生的二噁英会对环境造成危害.阐述了二噁英的危害和在固体废物焚烧中的产生途径.从燃烧前、燃烧中、燃烧后3个阶段.论述了二噁英的污染控制技术.提出了控制二噁英的具体措施. 相似文献
165.
Multivariate analysis of trace element concentrations in atmospheric deposition in the Yangtze River Delta,East China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
166.
The ozone pollution at ground level in rural and urban areas has been a long-standing problem in the world. This paper focuses on estimating self-affined nature of nonlinearity of ground-level peak ozone time series, which is analyzed by two nonlinear fractal statistical methods, including R/S analysis and BDS test. To explore the underlying structure of ozone observations at ground level and improve the forecasting capacity in urban region, practical implementation was assessed by a case study via collecting and analyzing the monitoring data at Chaojhou and Zenwu in the Kaohsiung metropolitan region, Taiwan. Based on R/S analysis, the time series can be identified as persistent and long-memory processes with Hurst exponents of both about 0.75. In addition, the V statistics specifies possible fluctuation cycle lengths of 32, 170, and 420 day simultaneously. Such results are consistent with the regional meteorological conditions leading to help characterize the regional scale ozone behavioral trend. Furthermore, the BDS test results confirm a strong nonlinearity of both time series associated with these two cities. Yet in both cases, nonlinearity implies chaos. The R/S analysis and BDS test provide strong evidence for nonlinearity and fractality of ozone time series due to noisy chaos, and we could not rule out the possibility of deterministic chaos in tropospheric ozone system. 相似文献
167.
利用化工污染物能抑制荧光素酶催化发光反应这一特性,对水质中6种化工化合物分别进行毒性测试,建立一种快速检测水质中化工污染物毒性的生物学方法。实验结果表明,对苯二酚、4-氨基酚、苯胺、氯仿、盐酸邻联甲苯胺和硫柳汞的EC50值分别为:5.563、10.225、20.236、38.432、8.827和0.6 mg/L,6种污染物毒性大小依次为:硫柳汞>对苯二酚>盐酸邻联甲苯胺>4-氨基酚>苯胺>氯仿,相关系数>0.95。该方法为进一步研究基于荧光素酶反应体系检测水质中化工污染物综合毒性的生物传感器方法奠定基础。 相似文献
168.
Nocturnal chemistry can play an important role in determining the initial morning conditions for daytime chemistry in urban areas. However, the impact on daytime O3 levels is difficult to assess as the suppression of vertical trace gas transport leads to highly altitude dependent nocturnal chemistry, in particular with respect to the removal and conversion of nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOC). One-dimensional (1-D) chemical transport model calculations for different nighttime vertical stabilities and different ozone formation regimes (i.e. NOx- vs. VOC-sensitive) were performed assuming a 1000 m high daytime boundary layer and a growing nocturnal boundary layer reaching 200 m height at the end of the night. Exclusion of NO3 chemistry from the model leads to daytime O3 concentration changes from ?4% to +16% for different O3 sensitivities. In all cases strong nocturnal vertical concentration profiles of NOx, O3, NO3 and N2O5 and a dependence of these profiles on vertical stability were found at night. The nocturnal NOx loss averaged over the lowest 1000 m changes by 9–24% for different vertical stabilities and ozone sensitivities. The impact of nocturnal vertical stability leads to 7–12% difference in O3 concentration in the morning and ~0–2.5% in the afternoon. 相似文献
169.
170.
Yongxin Zhang Yanping Yang Yue Gong Ying Wang Xuecheng Wu Zhiying Zhou Weiguo Weng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,123(1):212-221
Vessel emissions have contributed a great deal to air quality deterioration in China. Hence,the Chinese government has promulgated a series of stringent emission regulations. It is in this context that vessel emission control technology research is in full swing. In particular,during the 13th Five-Year Plan, the air pollution control technology of vessels has greatly improved. Vessel emission control has followed two main governance routes: source emission reduction and aftertreatment technology... 相似文献