全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1219篇 |
免费 | 20篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 39篇 |
废物处理 | 43篇 |
环保管理 | 208篇 |
综合类 | 146篇 |
基础理论 | 344篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 327篇 |
评价与监测 | 77篇 |
社会与环境 | 52篇 |
灾害及防治 | 8篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 29篇 |
2022年 | 31篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 30篇 |
2018年 | 29篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 46篇 |
2015年 | 28篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 103篇 |
2012年 | 43篇 |
2011年 | 87篇 |
2010年 | 57篇 |
2009年 | 56篇 |
2008年 | 54篇 |
2007年 | 73篇 |
2006年 | 73篇 |
2005年 | 39篇 |
2004年 | 44篇 |
2003年 | 42篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 28篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 15篇 |
1997年 | 17篇 |
1996年 | 19篇 |
1995年 | 10篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 3篇 |
1948年 | 2篇 |
1941年 | 2篇 |
1939年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1247条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
11.
Thomas G. Hallam Eric T. Funasaki Konstadia Lika Hooi Ling Lee 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》1997,2(1-2):1-6
The relationships between the dynamics of environmentally and chemically stressed populations and indicators of the effects of the stressor are explored in a model framework. The physiologically structured population, represented by a system of McKendrick–von Foerster hyperbolic partial differential equations, includes the dynamics of numerous individuals distinguished by ecotype. Chemical uptake of nonpolar narcotics is modeled by first order kinetics. Classical methodologies, frequency analysis and phase space reconstruction, are explored in a search for indicators of magnitude of stress. When these techniques proved generally unsuccessful for the objective of indicator selection in our model setting, summary statistics, as related to bifurcation diagrams, were constructed and appear more useful as indicators. It is concluded that physiological structures generally lead to more feasible measurable indicators of magnitude of stress than do specifics of population dynamics. 相似文献
12.
In the Puget Sound region of the United States a task force of community volunteers using bees monitored environmental pollution. This paper discusses advantages and limitations of public involvement in the assessment of regional environmental problems, particularly with respect to biological monitoring. This approach not only yielded extensive information about pollution levels but also was very cost effective.Work supported by Cooperative Agreement CR-810035-01-0 with the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Corvallis, Oregon, U.S.A. 相似文献
13.
Dr. C. Dawn DeLozier-Blanchet Eric Engel Philippe Extermann Béatrice Pastori 《黑龙江环境通报》1988,8(4):281-286
Cytogenetic study of chorionic villi sampled because of advanced maternal age revealed, after overnight culture, an apparently non-mosaic trisomy 7. Amniocentesis showed exclusively normal mitoses, and the pregnancy continued normally. One hundred mitoses from cord blood of the normal newborn revealed a non-mosaic 46,XX complement. No cells with a proven trisomy 7 were found in cultures from either of two biopsies of the morphologically normal placenta, but the peripheral biopsy showed in multiple cultures an abnormal clone: 47,XX, + 20,-2,-21, + t(2;21)(p13;q22). To our knowledge, this is the first case of non-mosaic trisomy 7 detected on CVS which has had follow-up studies of amniotic fluid, cord blood, and term placenta. 相似文献
14.
15.
Prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis after transabdominal chorionic villus sampling in the first trimester
First trimester prenatal cytogenetic diagnosis was attempted in 350 pregnancies after trans-abdominal chorionic villus sampling. The cytogenetic investigation was performed using both a short-term method (24 h incubation) and cell culture. Adequate samples were obtained in 99·1 per cent and in all these cases the fetal karyotype was established. A chromosome abnormality was found in 2·0 per cent of cases. A discrepancy between the karyotype obtained after 24 h incubation and the karyotype in cell culture was observed in 2·3 per cent. Maternal cell contamination in the cultures was confirmed in 13 of 181 cases where the 24 h incubation revealed a male karyotype. Studies of culture morphology showed that colonies of convoluted cells may serve as a marker for contamination with maternal cells in culture. For the present, we recommend using a short-term method as well as cell culture for cytogenetic investigation until the problems with karyotype discrepancy and maternal cell contamination have been further clarified. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
Carbon sequestration in the global carbon cycle is almost always attributed to organic carbon storage alone, while soil mineral carbon is generally neglected. However, due to the longer residence time of mineral carbon in soils (102–106 years), if stored in large quantities it represents a potentially more efficient sink. The aim of this study is to estimate the mineral carbon accumulation due to the tropical iroko tree (Milicia excelsa) in Ivory Coast. The iroko tree has the ability to accumulate mineral carbon as calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in ferralitic soils, where CaCO3 is not expected to precipitate. An estimate of this accumulation was made by titrating carbonate from two characteristic soil profiles in the iroko environment and by identifying calcium (Ca) sources. The system is considered as a net carbon sink because carbonate accumulation involves only atmospheric CO2 and Ca from Ca-carbonate-free sources. Around one ton of mineral carbon was found in and around an 80-year-old iroko stump, proving the existence of a mineral carbon sink related to the iroko ecosystem. Conservation of iroko trees and the many other biomineralizing plant species is crucial to the maintenance of this mineral carbon sink. 相似文献
19.
Niels Gregersen Vibeke Winter Peter K. A. Jensen Anni Holmskov Steen Kølvraa Brage S. Andresen Ernst Christensen Peter Bross Jytte B. Lundemose Dr Markil Gregersen 《黑龙江环境通报》1995,15(1):82-86
Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is a potentially fatal inherited disease with a carrier frequency of approximately 1:100 in most Caucasian populations. The disease is implicated in sudden unexpected death in childhood. A prevalent disease-causing point mutation (A985G) in the MCAD gene has been characterized, thus rendering diagnosis easy in the majority of cases. Since the clinical spectrum of MCAD deficiency ranges from death in the first days of life to an asymptomatic life, there are probably other genetic factors—in addition to MCAD mutations—involved in the expression of the disease. Thus, families who have experienced the death of a child from MCAD deficiency might have an increased risk of a seriously affected subsequent child. In such a family we have therefore performed a prenatal diagnosis on a chorionic villus sample by a highly specific and sensitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for the G985 mutation. The analysis was positive and resulted in abortion. We verified the diagnosis by direct analysis on blood spots and other tissue material from the aborted fetus and from family members. 相似文献
20.
Arie Drugan Anne Greb Mark Paul Johnson Eric L. Krivchenia Wendy R. Uhlmann Kamran S. Moghissi Mark I. Evans MD 《黑龙江环境通报》1990,10(8):483-490
Parental decisions concerning the continuation of pregnancy following prenatal detection of abnormal chromosomes were evaluated for 80 patients whose diagnosis and prenatal counselling were performed in our centre. Twenty-two anomalies were diagnosed by chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and 58 by amniocentesis. The severity of the chromosome anomaly and associated ultrasound findings in the first vs. second trimester were correlated with patients' decisions. No difference was found in the likelihood of parental decisions to interrupt or continue a pregnancy between CVS and amniocentesis for either the‘severe’ or the‘questionable’ group of chromosome anomalies. Ninety-three per cent of patients with severe prognosis and 27 per cent with questionable prognosis opted for pregnancy termination (p <0·0001). The association of ultrasound anomalies and termination was highly significant (p< 0·001). The severity of the chromosome anomaly, and, to a lesser extent, the visualization of anomalies on ultrasound were the major determinants of parental decisions to terminate the pregnancy. The diagnosis of an anomaly in the first trimester was no more likely ito lead to a termination of pregnancy than in the second trimester. 相似文献