型煤燃烧特性初探

本文使用热重分析仪对型煤的燃烧特性进行了初步探讨。煤灯样品在升温过程中,发生两次快速失重,对应的温度分别为Ｔ１和Ｔ２。由于制备型煤时,添加了无机粘结剂和无机固硫剂等无机物,导致制备型煤用的混合料的Ｔ１比原煤降低,而刷烈燃烧温度Ｔ２却比原煤升高。     

水泥行业环境影响评价低碳技术选择与应用

水泥行业是主要的耗能行业和CO₂排放大户之一,在水泥行业环境影响评价中进行碳排放评价并推荐选择合适的低碳技术十分重要。分析了水泥生产过程的产碳环节,整理了各工艺环节国内外出现的低碳技术,通过建立水泥行业低碳技术评价指标体系,结合实际调研数据,评价了湖南省水泥代表性企业所应用的15项低碳技术,为水泥行业环境影响评价中碳排放控制技术的选择与应用提供参考。结果显示：从低碳效果来看,建设能源管理中心、纯低温余热发电技术、高固气比水泥悬浮预分解技术、助磨剂的使用等得分高;从技术成熟度、技术普适性来看,纯低温余热发电技术、辊压机粉磨系统、高压变频节能改造、助磨剂的使用等得分高;从经济评价指标来看,纯低温余热发电技术、水泥窑协同处置生活垃圾、高固气比水泥悬浮预分解技术、建设能源管理中心得分较高。综合排名靠前的技术以能源综合利用类和节能过程控制技术为主,包括纯低温余热发电技术、建设能源管理中心、高固气比水泥悬浮预热分解技术等,是环境影响评价中重点推荐的技术。

     

Early detection and evaluation of waste through sensorized containers for a collection monitoring application

The present study describes a novel application for use in the monitoring of municipal solid waste, based on distributed sensor technology and geographical information systems. Original field testing and evaluation of the application were carried out in Pudong, Shanghai (PR China).The local waste management system in Pudong features particular requirements related to the rapidly increasing rate of waste production. In view of the fact that collected waste is currently deployed to landfills or to incineration plants within the context investigated, the key aspects to be taken into account in waste collection procedures include monitoring of the overall amount of waste produced, quantitative measurement of the waste present at each collection point and identification of classes of material present in the collected waste. The case study described herein focuses particularly on the above mentioned aspects, proposing the implementation of a network of sensorized waste containers linked to a data management system.Containers used were equipped with a set of sensors mounted onto standard waste bins. The design, implementation and validation procedures applied are subsequently described. The main aim to be achieved by data collection and evaluation was to provide for feasibility analysis of the final device. Data pertaining to the content of waste containers, sampled and processed by means of devices validated on two purpose-designed prototypes, were therefore uploaded to a central monitoring server using GPRS connection. The data monitoring and management modules are integrated into an existing application used by local municipal authorities.A field test campaign was performed in the Pudong area. The system was evaluated in terms of real data flow from the network nodes (containers) as well as in terms of optimization functions, such as collection vehicle routing and scheduling. The most important outcomes obtained were related to calculations of waste weight and volume. The latter data were subsequently used as parameters for the routing optimization of collection trucks and material density evaluation.     

基于多方法优化的行业优控污染物清单筛选技术研究及应用

针对优控污染物筛选技术缺乏行业层面的研究以及筛选技术不完善的问题,基于清洁生产全过程管控理念,在以往对于行业优控污染物清单筛选技术研究基础上,将综合评价法、Hasse图解法和层次分析法综合起来进行分析评价,形成一种矢量分析与标量分析相结合的综合筛选技术。并将该筛选技术在常州市印刷电路板（PCB）行业开展应用。结果表明：经过全流程调查和气相色谱-质谱联用仪90%匹配度下的水样检测分析结果,得到常州市PCB行业特征污染物清单中共含172种物质;PCB行业优控污染物清单中共含有30种物质,包括卤代烃3种、苯系物9种、酯类3种、醛类1种、醇类5种、酮类2种、金属离子5种、盐类1种、其他1种。提出的综合筛选技术可作为行业优控污染物筛选方法,能够更加科学有效地得出常州市PCB行业优控污染物清单。

     

河道综合治理后城市水体沉积物中微塑料污染特征研究 ——以汾河太原城区段为例

以先后经过3期综合整治工程(包括截污纳管 、湿地营建 、滨河景观建设等)的汾河太原城区段为研究对象,对其沉积物中微塑料进行了研究.结果表明:汾河太原城区段沉积物中微塑料丰度为108～732个/kg,上游未经河道治理的采样点丰度最高,河道综合治理后微塑料丰度明显下降;白色(35％)在所有微塑料颜色中占比(数量占比,下同)...     

建立大黄山旅游圈的总体发展规划

随着徽杭高速公路的开通,打造大黄山旅游圈成了当前发展安徽省旅游的一个热点.锻造大黄山旅游圈概念,将黄山的文化优势转化为经济优势,并将黄山-九华山-太平湖以及周边众多人文景观和自然景观等旅游景点由单一的观光旅游转化为复合型、立体型的旅游,提升黄山旅游的档次和品位.在提升世界双遗产黄山观光产品的基础上,着力开发世界文化遗产皖南古村落的徽州文化体验与皖南山水休闲度假产品.加强区际协调,实行"东进北拓西联"战略,以旅游产业接轨为突破口,以旅游经济一体化为先导,借助杭州、苏州和上海大都市建设平台,主动融入长江三角洲经济圈,把黄山建成著名的旅游目的地和"长三角"的后花园.     

The valuation of gross ecosystem product in the three provinces in northeast of China

Achieving sustainable development is an issue of global concern. Accounting for the gross ecosystem product (GEP) value can specifically quantify the value of ecosystems for people, which is conducive to the formulation of sustainable management decisions. We have improved the GEP framework accounting method for the first time and evaluated the ecosystem service value of 36 cities in three provinces in the northeast (TPN) of China from 2000 to 2019, which provides decision-making references for the sustainable development of TPN. The main accounting results and policy recommendations are as follows: (1) The ecological value of Northeast China is in an upward stage—GEP has increased from 3.1 trillion yuan in 2000 to 4.5 trillion yuan in 2019, with climate regulation and water conservation functions being the main driving factors for GEP. (2) Based on the dual analysis of GEP and gross domestic product (GDP), there is still high room for improvement in most cities in the TPN region. While ensuring the protection of ecosystem services, cities can convert ecological value into economic value through carbon trading, water rights trading, ecological compensation, and other methods based on ecological characteristics, which is conducive to the sustainable development of GDP and GEP in the TPN region in the future. (3) The cold and hot spot analysis of GEP also provides decision-making basis for the planning of future ecosystem service protection areas in the TPN region.     

Crystal structure of a new high-performance magnesium slag desulfurizer modified by quenching hydration

Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management - The original magnesium slag has poor desulfurization activity, so modification treatments are needed to improve its desulfurization activity. In...     

Does the promotion pressure on local officials matter for regional carbon emissions? Evidence based on provincial-level leaders in China

Environmental Geochemistry and Health - This paper constructs data from 30 provinces in mainland China from 1997 to 2016 and mainly adopts panel data fixed effects models to investigate how the...     

Metal nanowires for transparent conductive electrodes in flexible chromatic devices: a review

Environmental Chemistry Letters - Smart electronics and optoelectronics such as smart windows, touch panels and solar cells have profoundly changed our lives over the last decade, as a result of...