全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12785篇 |
免费 | 4509篇 |
国内免费 | 27193篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1356篇 |
废物处理 | 441篇 |
环保管理 | 1070篇 |
综合类 | 30862篇 |
基础理论 | 2652篇 |
污染及防治 | 5901篇 |
评价与监测 | 1516篇 |
社会与环境 | 271篇 |
灾害及防治 | 418篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 89篇 |
2022年 | 261篇 |
2021年 | 234篇 |
2020年 | 774篇 |
2019年 | 1964篇 |
2018年 | 2157篇 |
2017年 | 2188篇 |
2016年 | 1893篇 |
2015年 | 2367篇 |
2014年 | 3049篇 |
2013年 | 3232篇 |
2012年 | 3121篇 |
2011年 | 2648篇 |
2010年 | 2440篇 |
2009年 | 2409篇 |
2008年 | 2061篇 |
2007年 | 2070篇 |
2006年 | 1542篇 |
2005年 | 1164篇 |
2004年 | 1013篇 |
2003年 | 833篇 |
2002年 | 639篇 |
2001年 | 679篇 |
2000年 | 790篇 |
1999年 | 680篇 |
1998年 | 511篇 |
1997年 | 502篇 |
1996年 | 550篇 |
1995年 | 490篇 |
1994年 | 312篇 |
1993年 | 251篇 |
1992年 | 301篇 |
1991年 | 282篇 |
1990年 | 236篇 |
1989年 | 206篇 |
1988年 | 144篇 |
1987年 | 71篇 |
1986年 | 75篇 |
1985年 | 53篇 |
1984年 | 55篇 |
1983年 | 40篇 |
1982年 | 45篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
141.
通过对1995年重庆渝中区空气中SO2、PM2.5浓度水平与居民每日就诊人数的动态观察发现:居民内科各月门认及诊人次按病种分类显示,慢性阻塞性肺部疾病(COPD)在空气SO2、PM2.5空气浓度水平出现峰值的一月份呈现高峰;各年龄组四大类疾病的延迟七日的门诊女性就认人次中,COPD和循环系统疾病的就诊人次与SO2、PM2.5浓度相关系数在0.4-0.7之间,有较为密切的关系。COPD的时间聚集性分 相似文献
142.
Recent drinking water regulations have lowered the disinfection by-product standards as well as added new disinfection by-products for regulation. Natural organic matter (NOM) plays a major role in the formation of undesirable organic by-products following disinfection/oxidation of drinking water. It is suspected that most precursors to disinfection by-products are humic, although nonhumic substances are also suspected of contributing to these by-products. Many of the disinfection by-products have adverse health effects in humans (i.e., carcinogenic or mutagenic effects). The primary chlorinated disinfection by-products of concern include trihalomethanes, haloacetic acids, and haloacetonitrile. Fluorescence spectroscopy was used to study humic and fulvic acids. The two fractions of humic substances, humic and fulvic acids, were characterized by a double-peak phenomena in an overlapping fluorescing region. Disinfection by-product formation potentials of humic and fulvic acids have been correlated with total organic carbon, UV absorbance at 254 nm, specific absorbance and fluorescence. River humic and fulvic acid was found to have the highest reactivity to disinfection by-product formation as compared to soil and peat humic and fulvic acid. Fluorescence spectroscopy has shown to be a rapid and predictive tool for disinfection by-products formation potential of humic and fulvic acids. 相似文献
143.
关于完善中国生态补偿机制若干问题的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着中国经济的迅速发展,生态和环境问题已经成为阻碍经济社会发展的瓶颈.近年提出的科学发展观,对生态建设给予高度重视.建立完善的生态补偿机制,已经成为解决生态环境问题的核心问题,文章对生态补偿的定义、理论基础进行了阐述,根据国内外生态补偿发展的最新状况,结合中国目前生态补偿机制出现的问题如生态补偿标准不合理,补偿机制缺乏有效的法律基础,现行的资源税费未能反映生态补偿的内容,没有建立完善的良性融资机制,各行业与管理部门的条块分割等,提出了完善中国生态补偿机制的对策. 相似文献
144.
145.
Land use as a mitigation strategy for the water-quality impacts of global warming: a scenario analysis on two watersheds in the Ohio River Basin 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
This study uses an integrative approach to study the water-quality impacts of future global climate and land-use changes. In this study, changing land-use types was used as a mitigation strategy to reduce the adverse impacts of global climate change on water resources. The climate scenarios were based on projections made by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the United Kingdom Hadley Centre's climate model (HadCM2). The Thornthwaite water-balance model was coupled with a land-use model (L-THIA) to investigate the hydrologic effects of future climate and land-use changes in the Ohio River Basin. The land-use model is based on the Soil Conservation Service's curve-number method. It uses the curve number, an index of land use and soil type, to calculate runoff volume and depth. The ArcView programming language, Avenue, was used to integrate the two models into a geographic information system (GIS). An output of the water-balance model, daily precipitation values adjusted for potential evapotranspiration, served as one of the inputs into the land-use model. Two watersheds were used in the present study: one containing the city of Cincinnati on the main stem of the Ohio River, and one containing the city of Columbus on a tributary of the Ohio River. These cities represent two major metropolitan areas in the Ohio River Basin with different land uses experiencing different rates of population growth. The projected hypothetical land-use changes were based on linear extrapolations of current population data. Results of the analyses indicate that conversion from agricultural land use to low-density residential land use may decrease the amount of surface runoff. The land-use practices which generate the least amount of runoff are forest, low-density residential, and agriculture; whereas high-density residential and commercial land-use types produce the highest runoff. The hydrologic soil type present was also an important factor in determining the amount of runoff and non-point-source pollution. A runoff-depth matrix and total nitrogen matrix were created for Cincinnati and Columbus to describe possible land-use mitigation measures in response to global climate change. The differences in Cincinnati and Columbus were due to differences in geographic location, air temperature, and total runoff. The results of this study may be useful to planners and policy makers for defining the possible impacts of future global climate and land-use changes on water resources. 相似文献
146.
147.
REMIS is one of key research projects sponsored by the central government. It is recommended to regional EPAs as a main tool of the environmental management. REMIS simulates the functions of the regional EPAs and aimed to improve their management level. The national environmental management information system will base on REMIS.Functional analysis is the kernel of the REMIS system analysis. Data and data flow analysis are used to support the functional analysis.Investigations on the functions of the local EPAs of eight provinces and 12 cities have been taken. The functions were carefully sorted. Modular design method was used in system analysis and system design.The system analysis included functional analysis, data analysis and data flow analysis. The system design is based on the system analysis. HIPO diagram of each modular, data base structure, menu design, selection of hardware and software environment were the main items of the system design. 相似文献
148.
对呼吸计量法应用于校准ASM1作了简明的阐述。在呼吸速率与模型组分关系的基础上,介绍了ASM1中废水与污泥各组分浓度的测定方法,并指出模型组分细化的意义。 相似文献
149.
项目环境影响评价与战略环境评价比较 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
结合国内外战略环境评价研究状况,对战略环境评价和项目环境影响评价的关系进行了较为全面地比较.通过分析项目环境影响评价的不足和战略环境评价的优点, 指出开展战略环境评价,可完善环境影响评价体系,促进可持续发展战略实施.并就战略环境评价与项目环境评价在研究对象、管理体系、技术特点、方法体系和技术手段等方面的区别作了明确阐述.最后分析了二者的联系,明确了二者的层次关系及可供借鉴之处. 相似文献
150.