都市扩张与土地资源利用集约化：关于上海市城市发展模式的研究

随着我国经济的持续高速增长,人口向城市,尤其是大城市集中的趋势越来越明显,城市规模正在迅速膨胀。具体说来,主要体现在以下三个方面－城市占地面积的扩张;城市人口的膨胀;城市经济实力的增长。     

EVALUATION OF NINE MODELS FOR UNGAUGED URBAN BASINS IN LOUISIANA1

ABSTRACT: Nine flood-estimation models used for ungauged urban watersheds in Louisiana were evaluated. Flood-quantile predictions from simple regression models calibrated by local data were found to be more reliable than those more complicated models or models with many parameters that may not be accurately estimated. Flood prediction from models developed by using regionalization techniques were found to be reasonably good. Finally, application of a model outside of its limitations or domain may lead to substantial prediction error.     

高价值综合利用攀钢钛矿渣的途径─－利用提钛后残渣生产复合水泥与少熟料水泥

本文较系统地研究了提钛后的残渣、矿渣、熟料、激化剂等因素对复合水泥与少熟料水泥强度的影响；找出了利用提钛后的残渣生产复合水泥与少熟料水泥生产的最佳条件，并对复合水泥和少熟料水泥的性能进行了初步探索。试验数据表明，利用提钛后残渣可生产５２５￣＃复合水泥和４２５￣＃少熟料水泥，工业废渣利用率可达７０％。     

垃圾灾害发生的特点与发展灾情分析

垃圾灾害是人类的杰作，是２１世纪的最大公害之一．本文运用大量的事实阐述了垃圾灾害发生的特点和发展的现状灾情，旨在为垃圾资源化利用和环境综合整治提供决策依据。     

磨料浆液除锈机理的研究

本文将冲蚀机理引入金属除锈工艺。通过分析冲蚀的单元作用机理、冲击过程中能量平衡及影响冲蚀的诸因素，阐明了金属除锈的机理。利用刚性粒子冲击塑性材料的模型推导出了除锈效率较高的最佳射流入射角。在钢板除锈应用过程中先以９０°入射角冲击钢板，使钢板上的脆性表层很快形成赫兹裂纹，并且容易脱落，再以１６．４８°的入射角冲蚀钢板，效果理想。     

环境空气质量自动监测系统管理

针对目前我国监测站环境空气自动监测的发展和管理现状,建立健全城市环境空气自动监测的管理制度和相应的技术档案十分必要。     

Evaluating the Efficiency of Coagulation in the Removal of Dissolved Organic Carbon from Reservoir Water using Fluorescence and Ultraviolet Photometry

The present study used ultraviolet absorption (UVa) and the florescence intensity (FI) to evaluate the coagulation efficiency for removing dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in the raw water from Min-Ter, Li-Yu-Ten and Yun-Ho-Shen reservoirs in Taiwan. The results indicated that the ratio of DOC removal rate and FI removal rate was maintained at about 1 at various coagulant dosages. However, the ratio of DOC removal rate and UVa removal rate decreased as the coagulant dosage increased. In addition, after coagulation, the use of florescence intensity instead of total organic carbon (TOC) is better than UVa for measuring the DOC removal rate of the raw waters gathered in different months from the three reservoirs. Furthermore, a good linear relationship between florescence intensity and DOC removal rate was observed, and the DOC/FI ratio of raw water from each reservoir can be used to predict the DOC residual concentration after enhanced coagulation. This result shows that fluorescence analysis can be used for on-line and continuous monitoring the effectiveness of organic matter removal in water treatment.     

Environment and cancer in Shanghai

Shanghai is the biggest industrial city in China, and the problem of environmental pollution is rather serious. This article, taking Shanghai as an example, is to discuss: a general view of Shanghai's environment; the present situation and characteristics of cancer in Shanghai; analyses of the environmental factors of some kinds of cancers. The paper emphasizes the relationship between the environment and cancer in Shanghai, especially the environmental pollution and cancer. The aim of the article is not only to call people's concern to the pollution , but also to study the causes of some cancers.     

我国道路运输现代化建设评价体系的建立

交通运输系统是国民经济的重要生产系统 ,同时又是国民经济发展的重要条件 ,其中道路运输作为交通运输系统的一个子系统 ,其现代化的实质就是建设与基本实现现代化的社会经济相适应的道路运输。笔者介绍了交通运输现代化的含义以及我国道路运输现代化建设的必要性及内容要求 ;给出了建立我国道路运输现代化建设评价体系应遵循的 5项原则 ;进而在借鉴山东省交通运输现代化道路运输现代化目标体系结构的基础上 ,对我国道路运输现代化建设评价指标体系进行了科学、合理的设计 ;最后建立了一套我国道路运输现代化建设综合评判模型 ,该模型包括我国道路运输现代化建设的评价标准确定、指标权数确定方法以及评价方法的选择。