小谚语大道理--抬头一看月儿圆,初一十五有点悬

农历8月15日,是炎黄子孙的传统节日——中秋节。在这一天,亲人团聚,把酒赏月,共诉衷肠,即使千里之外,人们也手举金杯,眼望明月,将自己的思念、祝福遥寄远方的亲人。公元1999年9月20日晚,台湾艺术家们与来自北京的艺术家们欢聚在宝岛的一个幽静典雅的名叫西海岸的地方。此处远望灯火如海,近观彩光迷离,两岸的艺术家们沉浸在     

减灾意识小析

好几年前,我与单位的一位领导聊天,当谈到减灾意识的话题时,他随即讲了一件小事：他只有几岁的小外孙女从国外回来,一次在街上吃冰棍,吃罢环颐四周,没见到垃圾箱,于是就手举着冰棍纸一直向前走了好远,当看到垃圾箱时,才将它们扔了进去。这么小的孩子为什么会这么自觉,是因为从小耳濡目     

小谚语大道理--鲁班盖房,墙倒屋不塌

迄今为止,“小谚语,大道理”已在“科普园地”刊出了15篇,涉及的内容有宏观前兆、预测方法、抗震设防、震害防御等。当然,地震谚语远不止这些,刊登这一系列文章,是本刊在科普体裁通俗及深度上的一次尝试。我们想以此为引子,繁荣系统内外科普创作的园地,也期待着有更多的地震科学工作者以深切的责任感,关注科普园地,并赐予更多的心血精品。此栏目推出以来,得到了广大读者的支持和厚爱,这无疑是对我们最大的鼓舞,在此谨表示诚挚的谢意。我们将和大家一起努力,把地震科普搞得更活更好。     

小谚语大道理--鸡也飞,狗也叫,老鼠机灵先跑掉

小时候,听奶奶说．很久很久以前,在距今300-440万年前的非洲原始森林公民大会上,百兽之王狮子向大家宣布了一个惊天动地的消息——古猿想走出森林去变成一个叫做“人”的怪物!大家吓坏了：他走了,别的不说,能摇山动地的地震由谁来管呢?有的得了恐惧症,有的患了忧郁症。无奈古猿去意已决,已把身上的长毛留给了小     

"良知"的沉思

“良知”是什么?估计现时间考虑这个问题的人并不多,而在那些造假售假的人的字典里恐怕根本就没有这个词。如果不是,为什么造假事件层出不穷、屡禁不止呢?     

货运港口火灾危险性分析及消防设计探讨

通过对货运港口的火灾危险性和我国现行的码头防火设计规范中存在的问题进行分析,对货运港口的消防设计提出了具体意见。     

Fe和Fe2+对混合细菌产氢发酵的影响

在研究Fe粉剂量和Fe²⁺浓度对混合细菌产氢发酵的影响基础上,确定Fe和Fe²⁺促进混合细菌产氢能力的最佳阈值,并对乙醇型发酵菌群在不同Fe粉和Fe²⁺浓度下的产氢量和最大比产氢速率进行考察和对比.结果表明,Fe粉和Fe²⁺对乙醇型发酵菌群的产氢能力均有明显的促进作用.以葡萄糖为底物,投加Fe²⁺试验中,Fe²⁺浓度200mg/L获得最大产氢量143.7mL/g,较对照组提高32%;Fe²⁺浓度50mg/L获得单位VSS最大比产氢速率21.2 mL/(h·g),较对照组提高33%.投加单质Fe试验中,Fe粉剂量1000mg/L获得最大产氢量156.1mL/g,较对照组提高44%;Fe粉剂量500mg/L获得单位VSS最大比产氢速率23.5mL/(h·g),较对照组分别提高47%.单质Fe浓度高于50mg/L时,对发酵菌群产氢的促进作用要优于同浓度下的Fe²⁺.同时对混合细菌中铁的全量和形态分布进行了考察.     

学会与地震共存

学会与地震共存。这话听起来就像“与狼共舞”一样。但此话决不是危言耸听。     

Experimental study on non-destructive testing of rock bolts based on pseudo-random signal

The quality of rock bolt anchoring is closely related to the stability and safety of underground engineering and slope protection. In this paper, non-destructive testing of rock bolts is proposed based on pseudo-random signal, owing to the deficiencies of the conventional detecting method of stress wave reflection. The characteristics of pseudo-random signal for non-destructive testing of rock bolts are introduced. And the rock bolts are tested in the experiment, the time of reflection wave is identified and the length of rock bolts is calculated through cross correlation analysis between the extracted wavelet signal and the test signal. It is proved that the testing results of non-destructive testing methods based on pseudo-random signal are of low deviation. The experiment has shown that non-destructive testing of rock bolts based on pseudo-random signal is feasible with high precision.     

Experimental research into effects of obstacle on methane-coal dust hybrid explosion

An experimental system including pressure transducer, data acquisition card, computer and electric spark ignition device was set up to research methane-coal dust hybrid explosions in closed tubes with different types of obstacles inside. Its dynamic response time was less than a millisecond and the test precision was 0.1%. The experimental results show that the obstacles had great effects on the explosion characteristics in the tube. Hollow obstacles linked with inner wall of the tube induced faster pressure rising than installed center blocked solid obstacles. Obstacles with more sharp corner induce more violent explosions. The most dangerous explosion occurred when spacing between obstacles almost equaled the inner diameter of the tube for the same size obstacle.