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171.
油气田增产作业是一种高危职业.施工人员在现场必须面对各种化学品、高压及三相电源等一系列潜在的威胁,而井场也存在被污染的可能性.为了降低风险,确保施工任务的顺利完成,四川石油管理局井下作业公司(简称"井下公司")采取了一系列措施来加强施工现场的HSE管理和安全监督,严格控制"三违"现象,及时整改现场隐患.使得增产作业中的事故得到最大限度的控制,员工的生命财产得到保障. 相似文献
172.
Wang S Yu C Zhang Y Wang J Duan Z Zhang J 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2006,41(5):693-704
An antibody-based rapid, quantitative, and qualitative tube enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (tube-ELISA) was developed and used to determine carbaryl (1-naphthyl methylcarbamate) residues in agricultural products (apple, Chinese cabbage, rice, and barley). The tube-ELISA is a competitive immunoassay in which the antibody is coated in the polystyrene tube, with a dynamic range between 0.7 and 46.3 microg kg(-1). Carbaryl was extracted from each agricultural sample by hand-shaking with methanol and examined for application to on-site analysis. After the liquid extraction, the sample extracts diluted with buffer were analyzed by rapid tube-ELISA directly. The overall test time was around 15-30 min, including sample preparation and assay performance. The results obtained from tube-ELISA correlated well with high-performance liquid chromatography (R2 > 0.9). The study shows that tube-ELISA is useful as a quality control tool and can be used to quantitatively detect carbaryl as well. 相似文献
173.
本文介绍了二滩水电站环境影响评价,以及世界银行评估过程中专家提出的一系列环境问题,并结合我院10多年来的环境影响评价工作简述几点启示,供参考。 相似文献
174.
175.
Jinfan Duan John Selker Gordon E. Grant 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1998,34(3):617-627
ABSTRACT: Recent work has found that a one-parameter Weibull model of wet day precipitation amount based on the Weibull distribution provides a better fit to historical daily precipitation data for eastern U.S. sites than other one-parameter models. The general two-parameter Weibull distribution was compared in this study to other widely used distributions for describing the distribution of daily precipitation event sizes at 99 sites from the U.S. Pacific Northwest. Surprisingly little performance was sacrificed by reducing the two-parameter Weibull to a single-parameter distribution. Advantages of the single-parameter model included requiring only the mean wet day precipitation amount for calibration, invertibility for simulation purposes, and ease of analytical manipulation. The fit of the single-parameter Weibull to the 99 stations included in this study was significantly better than other single-parameter models tested, and performed as well as the widely endorsed, more cumbersome, two-parameter gamma model. Both the one-and two-parameter Weibull distributions are shown to have b-moments that are consistent with historical precipitation data, while the ratio of b-skew and b-variance in the gamma model is inconsistent with the historical recerd by this measure. In addition, it was found that the two-parameter gamma distribution was better fit using the method of moments estimators than maximum likelihood estimates. These findings suggested that the distribution in precipitation among sites in the Pacific Northwest with dramatically different settings are nearly identical if expressed in proportion to the mean site event size. 相似文献
176.
放射源测井技术是当今石油勘探和开发中必不可少的手段,开展对测井人员的屏蔽防护研究十分必要。将聚乙(丙)烯与碳化硼和氧化铝等以不同比例混合后制成的板材和织物具有良好的热中子、中能中子和快中子屏蔽效果,加工成屏蔽装置后,可使镅-铍源中子的屏蔽率达到62.06%,γ射线屏蔽率达到32.43%,结合中子辐射防护服和防护围裙等的使用,可较好地解决测井人员的辐射防护问题。 相似文献
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178.
本文报道了一种新的测定铜(Ⅱ)的高选择性和高灵敏度的催化光度分析法.基于在氨水介质中,曙红Y与H_O_2的氧化还原反应受铜(Ⅱ)催化使曙红Y褪色,据此建立的测定铜(Ⅱ)的新方法的检出限为3×10~(-10)g/ml,该法用于人发、指甲样品中铜(Ⅱ)的测定,相对标准偏差为5%~6%,加标回收率为88%~114%. 相似文献
179.
Long- and short-chain AHLs affect AOA and AOB microbial community composition and ammonia oxidation rate in activated sludge 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jie Gao Yu Duan Ying Liu Xuliang Zhuang Yichen Liu Zhihui Bai Wenlin M Guoqiang Zhuang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(4):53-62
Quorum sensing (QS) regulation of the composition of ammonia-oxidising archaea (AOA) and ammonia-oxidising bacteria (AOB) communities and functions in wastewater treatment was investigated. Specifically, we explored the role of N-acyl-l-homoserine lactones (AHLs) in microbial community dynamics in activated sludge. On average, the specific ammonia-oxidising-rate increased from 1.6 to 2.8?mg?NH4+-N/g?MLSS/hr after treatment with long-chain AHLs for 16?days, and the addition of AHLs to sludge resulted in an increased number of AOA/AOB amoA genes. Significant differences were observed in the AOA communities of control and AHL-treated cultures, but not the AOB community. Furthermore, the dominant functional AOA strains of the Crenarchaeota altered their ecological niche in response to AHL addition. These results provide evidence that AHLs play an important role in mediating AOA/AOB microbial community parameters and demonstrate the potential for application of QS to the regulation of nitrogen compound metabolism in wastewater treatment. 相似文献
180.
Jennifer G. Duan Richard H. French Julie Miller 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2002,38(1):255-263
ABSTRACT: The growth of aquatic plants in open‐channels has many adverse environmental effects including, but not limited to, impeding the transport of water, hindering navigation, increasing flood elevations, increasing sediment deposition, and degrading water quality. Existing control strategies include physical removal and chemical treatment. Physical removal is only a temporary solution and chemical treatment is unacceptable if the water will be consumed by humans. The hydrodynamic method can wash out the encroached aquatic plants by keeping flow velocity higher than the critical velocity required to bend and rupture (lodge) their stems. This approach is a promising, physically‐based, efficient, economic, and permanent solution for this problem. However, the success of this approach requires the accurate prediction of the critical lodging velocity. This paper presents an analytic study of the lodging velocity for the submerged portion of aquatic plants of narrow leaved emergent stems that are wider at bottom than the top. Based on the principles of engineering materials and the theory of turbulent flow, a semi‐empirical formula is derived for the prediction of the critical lodging velocity. It indicates that the lodging of aquatic plants is controlled not only by flow conditions but also the geometric and mechanical characteristics of the plants. These analytic results provide a satisfactory explanation of the lodging phenomena observed in the field and are verified by the available experimental data. 相似文献