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331.
Anna Carratalà Marta Rusiñol Jesús Rodriguez-Manzano Laura Guerrero-Latorre Regina Sommer Rosina Girones 《Food and environmental virology》2013,5(4):203-214
Environmental factors are highly relevant to the global dissemination of viral pathogens. However, the specific contribution of major effectors such as temperature and sunlight on the inactivation of waterborne viruses is not well characterized. In this study, the effect of temperature (7, 20, and 37 °C), UVB and UVA radiation on viral inactivation was evaluated in phosphate buffered saline (PBS), mineral water, wastewater, 1,000-fold diluted wastewater and seawater. The stability of human adenoviruses infectivity, known as human pathogens and indicators of fecal contamination, was monitored during 24 h, both in the dark and exposed to UV radiation by immunofluorescence assays. In the dark, no Human adenovirus (HAdV) inactivation was observed in PBS and mineral water at any of the temperatures studied, whereas at 37 °C in reactors with higher microbial concentration (wastewater, diluted wastewater, and seawater), decays between 2.5 and 5 log were recorded. UVB radiation showed a dramatic effect on HAdV inactivation and 6-log were achieved in all reactors by the end of the experiments. The effect of UVA showed to be dependent on the water matrix analyzed. At 20 °C, HAdV showed a 2-log decay in all reactors radiation while at 37 °C, results in wastewater, diluted wastewater, and seawater reactors were equivalent to those observed in the dark. These results suggest UVB radiation as the major environmental factor challenging viral inactivation, followed by biotic activity indirectly associated to higher temperatures and finally, by UVA radiation. 相似文献
332.
Vázquez S Hevia A Moreno E Esteban E Peñalosa JM Carpena RO 《Journal of environmental management》2011,92(8):2069-2075
Non-amended soils affected by pyritic sludge residues were monitored for 7 years to assess the long-term natural attenuation ability of these soils. The decrease in both the total concentration of elements (particularly As) and (NH(4))(2)SO(4)-extractable fractions of Mn, and Zn, below the maximum permissible levels indicate a successful natural ability to attenuate soil pollution. Soil acidification by pyrite oxidation and rainfall-enhanced leaching were the largest contributors to the reduction of metals of high (Mn, Cu, Zn and Cd) and low (Fe, Al, and As) availability. Periodic use of correlation and spatial distribution analysis was useful in monitoring elemental dispersion and soil property/element relationships. 相似文献
333.
Jesús M. Avilés Juan J. Soler Nathan S. Hart 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2011,65(9):1721-1730
It has been proposed that the blue-green bird egg colourations of many avian species may constitute a sexually selected female
signal that males can use to modulate their parental investment. A fundamental untested assumption for the validation of this
hypothesis is that males can accurately assess differences in the colour of eggs. A recent review suggests that this could
be particularly problematic when egg clutches were located within a dimly lit nest cavity, due to limitations of the visual
system in low light conditions. Here, we first used a photoreceptor noise-limited model of colour discrimination ability that
accounts for visual performance under low light conditions to study whether a typical cavity-nesting passerine, the spotless
starling Sturnus unicolor, can discriminate their eggs under the ambient illumination in their nest-holes. Secondly, we tested the validity of model
predictions with behavioural data collected in two egg discrimination experiments performed in this species. Estimated egg
detectability depended entirely on model assumptions about visual limitations linked to light intensity. Starlings would not
be able to discriminate egg differences in their nests if the model was based on the assumption that light intensity limited
detectability, whereas they could potentially perceive as different many possible pairwise clutch comparisons if the model
assumption was that light intensity did not limit detectability. Results of behavioural experiments fitted the prediction
of the visual model where light intensity did not limit detectability. Our results suggest that photoreceptor noise-limited
colour models based on stimulation of single photoreceptors cannot, at present, be used to predict egg discrimination ability
in spotless starlings under low light conditions. Future studies aiming to test egg discrimination constraints in the frame
of the sexual selection hypothesis should therefore combine both modelling and behavioural experiments to determine which
are the components of the models that produce the mismatch with the behavioural conditions. 相似文献
334.
García-Cambero Jesús Pablo Corpa Cristina Lucena Miguel Angel Méndez Paloma Sierra Pilar Galán-Madruga David Aguayo Sonia 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):49921-49935
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Diclofenac (DCF), 17-β-estradiol (E2), and 17-α-ethinylestradiol (EE2) are emerging pollutants included in the first watch list agreed by... 相似文献
335.
Rodrigues Mesquita Tayane Cristiele Pereira Rosa André de Oliveira Santos Thales Felício Carraro Borges Alisson Calijuri Maria Lúcia de Paula Souza Francianny Maria 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(36):50001-50016
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - To investigate the feasibility of implementing decentralized sewage treatment systems aiming to meet environmental standards, the performance of three... 相似文献
336.
de Araújo Neto Cláudio Luis Gurjão Renan Ítalo Leite Farias Amanda Paiva de Melo Márcio Camargo Monteiro Veruschka Escarião Dessoles 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(47):66819-66829
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The properties of municipal solid waste (MSW) in landfills vary considerably, depending on the waste’s composition, time, and density. This... 相似文献
337.
Delgado-Alvarez Carolina Guadalupe Ruelas-Inzunza Jorge Osuna-Martínez Carmen Cristina Bergés-Tiznado Magdalena Elizabeth Escobar-Sánchez Ofelia Ocampo-Rodríguez Pedro Octavio Soto-Romero Karen Lizbeth Garzón-Raygoza Nancy Lorena Aguilar-Júarez Marisela Osuna-López José Isidro Frías-Espericueta Martín 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(9):10909-10917
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Mercury and selenium concentrations and Se:Hg molar ratio in edible muscle and hepatopancreas of the crab Callinectes arcuatus from coastal lagoons of... 相似文献
338.
Araújo Mário J. Soares Amadeu M. V. M. Monteiro Marta S. 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(37):51440-51452
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Many personal care products integrate UV-filters, such as 4-methylbenzylidene camphor (4-MBC), a compound frequently detected in aquatic habitats,... 相似文献
339.
Natalia Seco-Reigosa Susana Peña-Rodríguez Juan Carlos Nóvoa-Muñoz Manuel Arias-Estévez María J. Fernández-Sanjurjo Esperanza Álvarez-Rodríguez Avelino Núñez-Delgado 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(4):2670-2678
Different batches of valued mussel shell and waste mussel shell ash are characterised. Shell ash has pH?>?12 and high electrical conductivities (between 16.01 and 27.27 dS?m?1), while calcined shell shows pH values up to 10.7 and electrical conductivities between 1.19 and 3.55 dS?m?1. X-ray fluorescence, nitric acid digestion and water extractions show higher concentrations in shell ash for most parameters. Calcite is the dominant crystalline compound in this ash (95.6 %), followed by aragonite. Adsorption/desorption trials were performed for mussel shell ash and for a waste mixture including shell ash, sewage sludge and wood ash, showing the following percentage adsorptions: Hg(II) >94 %, As(V) >96 % and Cr(VI) between 11 and 30 % for shell ash; Hg(II) >98 %, As(V) >88 % and Cr(VI) between 30 and 88 % for the waste mixture. Hg and As desorption was <5 % for both shell ash and the waste mixture, while Cr desorption was between 92 and 45 % for shell ash, and between 19 and 0 % for the mixture. In view of that, mussel shell ash and the mixture including shell ash, sewage sludge and wood ash could be useful for Hg(II) and As(V) removal. 相似文献
340.
Alicia Pelegrina-López Francisco M. Ocaña-Peinado Ignacio Henares-Civantos José L. Rosúa-Campos 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2018,61(1):124-142
Protected areas cannot be considered as elements isolated from the human groups that inhabit them. Consideration of the social factor is fundamental to guarantee the success of any management model. In this sense, analyzing the perception of people who live in protected areas can be a key tool for the formulation of proposals for improving the existing models. This article explores perceptions of local residents in the Sierra Nevada Protected Area in Southern Spain and identifies the socio-demographic factors that affect these perceptions. The main objective is to generate relevant data for the protected area management team. The recommendations we can offer entail a review of the communication plan and participatory strategy considering social differences in perceptions of the local population. 相似文献