北京大气PM2.5中铅的同位素测定和来源研究

用石英滤膜连续采集北京2003-02～2003-03的12个PM_2.5样品,进行无机多元素、OC、EC和铅同位素丰度比的分析测定.对样品进行聚类分析,结合气象信息讨论了分组结果,描述了2003年春北京市的2个大气铅污染过程.2个污染过程均表现出铅含量高,²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁷Pb丰度比低的特点.Al、Ca、K等地壳元素的含量与Pb的含量负相关,表明土壤尘对铅的贡献不大.比较Pb、As、Zn、Se和Al、Ca等地壳元素含量的相关性,2个铅污染过程是由有色冶金排放和燃煤排放共同主导的.而02-28～03-02的铅污染过程中,燃煤排放贡献增大,有色冶金排放贡献下降.结果表明,汽油无铅化以后,北京市春季大气颗粒物中的铅主要来源于有色冶金排放与燃煤排放.     

Passive air sampling for persistent organic pollutants: introductory remarks to the special issue

There have been a number of developments in the need, design and use of passive air samplers (PAS) for persistent organic pollutants (POPs). This article is the first in a Special Issue of the journal to review these developments and some of the data arising from them. We explain the need and benefit of developing PAS for POPs, the different approaches that can be used, and highlight future developments and needs.     

Toxicological responses to sublethal anticoagulant rodenticide exposure in free-flying hawks

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - An important component of assessing the hazards of anticoagulant rodenticides to non-target wildlife is observations in exposed free-ranging...     

Reinvestigating the pollution haven hypothesis: the nexus between foreign direct investments and environmental quality in G-20 countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - One of the most commonly debated concerns regarding foreign direct investment inflows is the associated environmental adversities that accompany the...