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91.
Linda?Anderson-BerryEmail author David?King 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2005,10(3):367-392
Community mitigation of hazard impact requires hazard knowledge and preparedness on the part of the members of diverse and
complex communities. Longitudinal research in the tropical cyclone prone north of Australia has gathered extensive datasets
on community awareness, preparedness and knowledge, in order to contribute to education campaigns and mitigation strategies.
Data have been used to identify issues of vulnerability to cyclones and capacity to deal with the hazard. This has been developed
as a community vulnerability and capacity model that may be applied to diverse communities in order to assess levels of capability
to mitigate and deal with the cyclone hazard. The model is presented here in a simplified form as its development is evolving
and ongoing. 相似文献
92.
复合混凝剂处理印染废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了处理高浓度、高色度、高COD的印染废水,利用硫酸亚铁、工业废酸和金属下脚料自行配制了复合混凝剂,并将其与聚合双酸铝铁、聚合氯化铝铁、硫酸亚铁对印染废水的混凝效果进行对比。研究表明,复合混凝剂处理印染废水具有成本低、效果好的特点。当硫酸亚铁的投加量为200mg/L,复合混凝剂的投加量为1280mg/L,PAM的用量为2mg/L时,脱色率达94.9%,COD去除率达78.1%,悬浮固体(SS)去除率达90.9%。 相似文献
93.
94.
钢渣湿法脱硫试验研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
以某厂钢渣为吸收剂,以旋流板塔为吸收器,对湿法脱硫进行了试验研究。通过分析钢渣脱硫前后的化学成分变化,以及试验脱硫率随反应过程的变化,提出了钢渣湿法脱硫的反应机理。同时,试验研究了液气比、进气SO_2浓度、浆液浓度等主要参数对脱硫率的影响,以及加添加剂的效果。试验结果表明,通过合理的设计和适当的操作,可使钢渣湿法应用于中低脱硫率(50%~70%)的场合,以取得综合治理、以废治废的效果。 相似文献
95.
泸沽湖沉积物-水界面扩散作用对上覆水体基本化学组成的影响 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
通过云南泸沽湖--半封闭深水湖泊湖水和沉积物孔隙中Ca^2+、K^+、Na^+、HCO3等基本组分及PH等剖面分布的研究,结果表明,这些基本组分可以自底部沉积物向上覆体扩散迁移,定量地估算了扩散通量及其对上覆水体的影响程度,说明湖泊沉积物-水界面作用在控制整个水体水化学基本组成中的起着重要的作用。 相似文献
96.
This paper deals with the release of base cations and Al3+ at the treatment with simulated acid rain (SAR) in main soil types collected from South China. Results showed that the amounts of base cations increased obviously when the pH value of simulated acid rain was lower than 3.0 or 3.5. Compared with the leaching of K+ and Na+, the leaching of Ca2+ and Mg2+ was affected by the pH value of SAR. Only when the amounts of base cations leached from soils exceeded the cation exchange capacity, the pH value of leaching solutions decreased sharply and the amounts of released Al3+ increased. The H+ buffering mechanisms, which were affected notonly by the pH values of SAR, but also by the types and solid components of soils, were proposed for the main soils studied. 相似文献
97.
98.
The Henze precipitate, a peculiar blue-green microparticulate obtained by lysis of the blood cells of the ascidian Phallusia mammillata (Protochordata), was investigated with atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray microanalysis. The precipitate was collected from the Henze solution, an unstable red-brown product obtained by treating blood with distilled water, whose degradation yields a characteristic blue-green product. The microparticulates measured 50–100 µm in diameter and appeared irregular in shape. SEM examination showed smooth, roughly round boundaries. The microparticulate surface examined with AFM appeared as an irregular matrix formed by 70–320-nm-wide mammillate composites, including and embedding small (500–800 nm wide) crystal-like multilayered formations. X- ray analysis showed that the elements present in these same precipitates were mainly C, Si, Al and O. The microparticulate composition appeared close to those of natural waxes or lacquers, embedding amorphous silicates and/or other Si–Al components. The unusual occurrence of Si in ascidian blood and its role are discussed. 相似文献
99.
Yongfeng Ji Zidan Yuan Guoqing Zhang Xing Wu Xu M Jinru Lin Shaofeng Wang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2023,35(2):31-41
An advanced cost-saving method of removal of high-As(Ⅲ) from SO4(-Ⅱ)-rich metallurgi cal wastewater has been developed by diluting the SO4(-Ⅱ) content with As(Ⅲ)-Cl(-Ⅰ)-rich metallurgical wastewater and then by the direct precipitation of As(Ⅲ) with Fe(Ⅲ) at pH2.3.As(Ⅲ) removal at various SO4(-Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) molar ratios and temperatures was investigated The results showed that 65.2–98.2%of As(III) immobilization into solids occurred at the SO4(Ⅱ)/Cl(-Ⅰ) mo... 相似文献
100.