全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1505篇 |
免费 | 25篇 |
国内免费 | 28篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 64篇 |
废物处理 | 45篇 |
环保管理 | 323篇 |
综合类 | 164篇 |
基础理论 | 339篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 470篇 |
评价与监测 | 92篇 |
社会与环境 | 50篇 |
灾害及防治 | 9篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 9篇 |
2022年 | 20篇 |
2021年 | 23篇 |
2020年 | 8篇 |
2019年 | 25篇 |
2018年 | 24篇 |
2017年 | 36篇 |
2016年 | 39篇 |
2015年 | 41篇 |
2014年 | 45篇 |
2013年 | 211篇 |
2012年 | 61篇 |
2011年 | 66篇 |
2010年 | 68篇 |
2009年 | 75篇 |
2008年 | 71篇 |
2007年 | 88篇 |
2006年 | 84篇 |
2005年 | 49篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 50篇 |
2002年 | 40篇 |
2001年 | 21篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 23篇 |
1996年 | 10篇 |
1995年 | 19篇 |
1994年 | 19篇 |
1993年 | 22篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 8篇 |
1983年 | 14篇 |
1982年 | 15篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 5篇 |
1972年 | 8篇 |
1971年 | 6篇 |
1970年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有1558条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
111.
Laurel J. Staley Marta K. Richards George L. Huffman Robert A. Olexsey Barry Dellinger 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(3):321-331
Measurements conducted on full-scale hazardous waste incinerators have occasionally shown a relationship between carbon monoxide (CO) emissions and emissions of toxic organic compounds. In this study, four mixtures of chlorinated C1 and C2 hydrocarbons were diluted in commercial-grade heptane and burned in a water-cooled turbulent flame reactor (TFR) under two different excess air levels. No correlation between CO and organic emissions could be discerned. Reasons for this lack of observable correlations are discussed in terms of combustion and chemical reaction kinetic theory. 相似文献
112.
James C. F. Wang Harvey Patashnick George Rupprecht 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(9):1018-1021
A new real-time dust mass monitor has been developed by combining an automatic isokinetic sampling probe with a tapered element oscillating microbalance (TEOM). Fly ash from a room temperature wind tunnel is sampled through the isokinetic sampler and collected on an astroquartz mat filter in the TEOM detector. The filter is first excited and oscillated at low frequency (about 200 Hz). As the particles deposit on the filter, the mass increase of the filter is reflected in a frequency reduction which yields the collected particle mass directly in real time. The TEOM detector normally has a high mass resolution (10?9 g) and wide dynamic range (1055–1066). It is desensitized for high particle loading applications. Good agreement has been obtained between the mass collected through the isokinetic sampling system and the weight loss of the dust feeder, in real time. The body of information presented in this paper is directed to those concerned with particle emission and control in fossil fuel combustion systems. 相似文献
113.
114.
George R. Offen David Eskinazi Michael W. McElroy John S. Maulbetsch 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(7):864-871
From March 23rd to 26th, 1987, the city of New Orleans hosted 350 attendees, including representatives from 15 foreign countries, at the 1987 Joint Symposium on Stationary Combustion NOx Control. Cosponsored by the Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the symposium provided attendees the opportunity to hear 49 papers in nine sessions covering technological and regulatory developments on NOx control in the United States and abroad since the May 1985 symposium in Boston. Session topics included general environmental issues, low-NOx combustion equipment (i.e., low-NOx burners, reburning, etc.), flue gas treatment, fundamental combustion research, and special issues for cyclone coal-fueled boilers, oil- and gas-fired boilers, and industrial combustion applications. Advances to the state-of-the-art presented at this symposium include: improved and/or newly applied combustion modifications for pulverized coal-fired boilers; further analyses of reburning, the leading combustion modification option for cyclone-equipped boilers; initial experiences with catalytic flue gas treatment in Europe; studies of NOx control retrofit options for oil- and gas-fired utility systems; and new technology developments for coal, oil, and gas fueled utility and industrial combustors. This paper summarizes those presentations that discussed significant changes since May 1985 in areas of potential interest to EPRI and its utility members. Where appropriate, they include our perspectives on the applicability of these newly disclosed findings to utility systems. 相似文献
115.
Lance S. Evans George R. Hendrey Keith H. Thompson 《Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)》2013,63(11):1107-1116
Published results of four field experiments testing effects of acidic precipitation in field-grown soybeans have led to contradictory conclusions. This paper examines the experimental procedures and protocols of the four experiments which could have contributed to differences in both the reported crop yields and the interpretations or conclusions drawn from the experiments. The most important difference among the experiments is in their statistical designs. Two of the field layouts used only one plot per treatment, providing replication only for plants, rows or sectors within plots, but not among plots. By using real data from a highly replicated experiment it is shown that with such deficient statistical designs treatment effects cannot be separated from other microenvironmental variables peculiar to a specific plot location. The other two experiments were highly replicated. They were designed to detect differences of approximately 10% among treatment means. Type 1 error, a, was predetermined, and replication was sufficient to keep type 2 error low. This design was made possible because a preliminary experiment was available to estimate the expected components of variance. Despite differences in the procedures and protocols among the four experiments, it is primarily the quality of the experimental design which has determined their validity and relative utility for crop loss assessment. 相似文献
116.
George SJ Sherbone J Hinz C Tibbett M 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(10):2740-2749
Onshore oil production pipelines are major installations in the petroleum industry, stretching many thousands of kilometres worldwide which also contain flowline additives. The current study focuses on the effect of the flowline additives on soil physico-chemical and biological properties and quantified the impact using resilience and resistance indices. Our findings are the first to highlight deleterious effect of flowline additives by altering some fundamental soil properties, including a complete loss of structural integrity of the impacted soil and a reduced capacity to degrade hydrocarbons mainly due to: (i) phosphonate salts (in scale inhibitor) prevented accumulation of scale in pipelines but also disrupted soil physical structure; (ii) glutaraldehyde (in biocides) which repressed microbial activity in the pipeline and reduced hydrocarbon degradation in soil upon environmental exposure; (iii) the combinatory effects of these two chemicals synergistically caused severe soil structural collapse and disruption of microbial degradation of petroleum hydrocarbons. 相似文献
117.
Joy Romanski Anastasia Romanou Michael Bauer George Tselioudis 《Regional Environmental Change》2014,14(5):1713-1723
We analyze daily wintertime cyclone variability in the central and eastern Mediterranean during 1958–2001 and identify four distinct “cyclone states,” corresponding to the presence or absence of cyclones in each basin. Each cyclone state is associated with wind flows that induce characteristic patterns of cooling via turbulent (sensible and latent) heat fluxes in the eastern Mediterranean basin and Aegean Sea. The relative frequency of occurrence of each state determines the heat loss from the Aegean Sea during that winter, with largest heat losses occurring when there is a storm in the eastern but not central Mediterranean (eNOTc) and the smallest occurring when there is a storm in the central but not eastern Mediterranean (cNOTe). Time series of daily cyclone states for each winter allow us to infer Aegean Sea cooling for winters prior to 1985, the earliest year for which we have daily heat flux observations. We show that cyclone states conducive to Aegean Sea convection occurred in 1991/1992 and 1992/1993, the winters during which deepwater formation was observed in the Aegean Sea, and also during the mid-1970s and the winters of 1963/1964 and 1968/1969. We find that the eNOTc cyclone state is anticorrelated with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) prior to 1977/1978. After 1977/1978, the cNOTe state is anticorrelated with both the NAO and the North Caspian Pattern, showing that the area of influence of large-scale atmospheric teleconnections on regional cyclone activity shifted from the eastern to the central Mediterranean during the late 1970s. A trend toward more frequent occurrence of the positive phase of the NAO produced less frequent cNOTe states since the late 1970s, increasing the number of days with strong cooling of the Aegean Sea surface waters. 相似文献
118.
119.
Russell M. Wise Graham P. von Maltitz Robert J. Scholes Chris Elphinstone Renee Koen 《Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change》2009,14(7):579-604
Minimising the cost of repeatedly estimating C (C) stocks is crucial to the financial viability of projects that seek to sell
C credits. Depending on the price of C, this may imply less or more sampling effort than would be applied for science objectives.
In systems with heterogeneous C pools, such as savannas, this translates into a variable-effort sampling strategy that maximises
the marginal additional C that can be claimed per incremental unit of effort expended. Analysis of a savanna in north-eastern
South Africa indicates relatively modest returns per hectare due to the small C quantities and low sequestration rates. Under
these conditions, areas in excess of 1,000 ha and infrequent sampling frequencies of 5–10 years are required to make such
projects financially viable. For such projects the sample variance, number of samples, cost per sample and establishment costs
have negligible impacts on financial viability. It was also found that the soil-C pool contributes up to three times the net
returns of the aboveground C pool and provides a strong argument to monitor soil C for certification and market trading. The
financial viability estimates, however, do not include the management or opportunity costs incurred in changing the land use.
The economies of scale identified in this study combined with the massive area covered by savannas indicate that these additional
costs can be covered. Further research is recommended to quantify these costs and interrogate the feasibility of large scale
(in excess of 10,000 ha) C-sink projects in savanna systems. 相似文献
120.
Valeria CassonDavid George Lister Maria Francesca MilazzoGiuseppe Maschio 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2012,25(1):209-217
Loss of temperature control is one of the major reasons that can lead to runaway reaction. This occurrence is commonly named thermal runway. The aim of this paper is the application of thermal runaway criteria in order to predict the onset of runaway phenomena and define the range of stability related to operating conditions in the reactor, with specific reference to the esterification of acetic anhydride and methanol catalysed by sulphuric acid tested in isoperibolic conditions. The isoperibolic calorimeter has also been used to obtain thermodynamic, kinetic and physical chemistry data necessary to develop a model for the reaction. Some runaway criteria applied in this work require a model for the process, so a model for the analyzed system been developed.Because of the modest reaction enthalpy and low activation energy this reacting system provide a severe test to the runaway criteria.In this work, various runaway criteria have been applied to the experimental and simulated data and the results obtained have been compared. 相似文献