全文获取类型
收费全文 | 333篇 |
免费 | 5篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 33篇 |
废物处理 | 2篇 |
环保管理 | 95篇 |
综合类 | 39篇 |
基础理论 | 83篇 |
污染及防治 | 54篇 |
评价与监测 | 20篇 |
社会与环境 | 16篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 2篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 13篇 |
2017年 | 4篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 9篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 16篇 |
2009年 | 11篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 17篇 |
2006年 | 24篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 16篇 |
2003年 | 9篇 |
2002年 | 19篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 8篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 4篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 3篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1989年 | 5篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有343条查询结果,搜索用时 312 毫秒
131.
Animals make use of the Earth’s magnetic field for navigation and regulation of vegetative functions; however, the anatomical
and physiological basis for the magnetic sense has not been elucidated yet. Our recent results from histology and X-ray analyses
support the hypothesis that delicate iron-containing structures in the skin of the upper beak of homing pigeons might serve
as a biological magnetometer. Histology has revealed various iron sites within dendrites of the trigeminal nerve, their arrangement
along strands of axons, the existence of three dendritic fields in each side of the beak with specific 3D-orientations, and
the bilateral symmetry of the whole system. Element mapping by micro-synchrotron X-ray fluorescence analysis has shown the
distribution of iron and its quantities. Micro-synchrotron X-ray absorption near-edge-structure spectroscopy has allowed us
to unambiguously identify maghemite as the predominating iron mineral (90 vs 10% magnetite). In this paper, we show that iron-based
magnetoreception needs the presence of both of these iron minerals, their specific dimensions, shapes, and arrangements in
three different subcellular compartments. We suggest that an inherent magnetic enhancement process via an iron-crusted vesicle
and the attached chains of iron platelets might be sufficient to account for the sensitivity and specificity required by such
a magnetoreceptor. The appropriate alignment between the Earth’s magnetic field and the maghemite bands would induce a multiple
attraction of the magnetite bullets perpendicular to the membrane, thus, triggering strain-sensitive membrane channels and
a primary receptor potential. Due to its 3D architecture and physicochemical nature, the dendritic system should be able to
separately sense the three vector components of the Earth’s local field, simultaneously—allowing birds to detect their geographic
position by the magnetic vector, i.e., amplitude and direction of the local magnetic field, irrespective of the animal’s posture
or movement and photoreception. 相似文献
132.
133.
由于毒性评估项目很难与日渐增长的需要测试的污染物保持同步,所以较难将关注点集中在影响水生生态系统的最为生物相关的污染物上。由于评估潜在毒性污染物所造成的生物影响已被证明是有效的,内生性代谢物的研究(代谢组学)对于剔除那些较低可能造成生物影响的污染物或许有一定帮助,从而找出生物重要性最高的污染物。本研究在北美五大湖流域的18个地点针对置于笼中的黑头软口鲦(Pimephales promelas)进行实验。我们测定了水体温度和水样中的污染物浓度(目标污染物132种,检出86种),并使用1H-NMR谱测量了肝极性提取物中的内生性代谢物。利用偏最小二乘法回归来比对内生性代谢物的相对丰度与污染物浓度和环境温度。结果表明内生性极性代谢物的指标与最多49种污染物存在共同变化。因此我们认为至多52%的检出污染物与内生性代谢物变化的共同变化不显著,表明这些污染物很可能不会在这些地点造成可以检测到的影响。这是通过缩短对于实验地点有着潜在影响的污染物列表从而扫描出检出污染物生物相关性的第一步。类似的信息有助于风险评估者区分不同污染物的重要性并将重点毒性测试放在最为生物相关的污染物上。
精选自Nicol Janecko, Lucie Pokludova, Jana Blahova, Zdenka Svobodova, Ivan Literak. Linking field-based metabolomics and chemical analyses to prioritize contaminants of emerging concern in the Great Lakes basin. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry: Volume 35, Issue 10, pages 2493–2502, October 2016.
DOI: 10.1002/etc.3409
详情请见http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/etc.3409/full 相似文献
134.
Jellyfish accumulations are often problematic for tourism and fisheries both along European coastlines and overseas. They damage the reputation of several seaside resorts and cause serious economic losses. On the German Baltic coast, jellyfish accumulations are well known, too. Besides population increase due to anthropogenic effects, normal hydrodynamic processes are notable key factors when it comes to jellyfish accumulations. Along German Baltic coastlines, moon jellyfish (Aurelia aurita) occur most frequently but also stinging lion??s mane jellyfish (Cyanea capillata) appear regularly, however not as abundant. The objectives of our study were a) to screen when, where, how many and which jellyfish species occur on German Baltic coasts, b) to find the causes for jellyfish accumulations and c) to evaluate how beach visitors perceive native medusae and whether information can influence their perception. Different methods where combined: systematic jellyfish observations in cooperation with lifeguards, investigations of jellyfish abundance in shallow water zones, and interviews with beach visitors. Our results suggest that jellyfish occurrence along the German Baltic coast correlates with offshore wind or shore-parallel wind, which cause upwelling events. In contrast, there is no evidence that frequency of jellyfish occurrence was dependent on water temperature in summer. In regard to tourism, we found that beach visitors who received information about jellyfish stated to feel significantly less bothered by medusae. Overall, this article addresses different methods to learn more about jellyfish accumulations and it shows information strategies in terms of improved beach management. 相似文献
135.
Laurie Sorenson Gerald R. Allen Mark V. Erdmann Chang-Feng Dai Shang-Yin Vanson Liu 《Marine Biology》2014,161(11):2495-2507
Pleistocene eustatic changes in sea level are often invoked to explain genetic divergence among marine organisms. However, molecular phylogenies have revealed relatively few examples of speciation events dating to the Pleistocene. We present a species-level hypothesis of the timing of evolution for the Pomacentrus coelestis species complex (Pomacentridae), based on the nuclear S7 intron and the mitochondrial Cytb gene, and reconstruct ancestral range distributions across the timetree. Ancestral range reconstruction suggests the complex originated in the Coral Triangle and East Indian Ocean, with subsequent range expansion outward from this region. We suggest that land barriers to dispersal (e.g., Indo-Pacific barrier) may be responsible for the divergence between Indian (P. alleni, P. similis, P. caeruleopunctatus, and P. caeruleus) and Pacific (P. micronesicus, P. auriventris, and P. coelestis) species groups, and subsequent isolation by Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations in certain areas of the Coral Triangle (glacial refugia) may play an important role in the diversification of this species complex. Additionally, our analyses show cryptic lineages within P. micronesicus and highlight the need for comprehensive sampling within and among species to reveal recent speciation events. 相似文献
136.
Donalda Karnauskaitė Gerald Schernewski Johanna Schumacher Rebecca Grunert Ramūnas Povilanskas 《Journal of Coastal Conservation》2018,22(3):549-570
Over 350 European Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) ‘best practice’ case studies are documented in the OURCOAST online public database, to ensure that lessons learned from experiences and practices are shared and improve coastal management practices. However, concrete criteria for ‘best practice’ are missing and a critical evaluation of the success of these case studies did not take place. We present an indicator-based tool and methodology that allows assessing the progress towards sustainability of ICZM measures. An indicator-based tool was applied to 18 thematically different coastal case studies using two different methods: a fast screening and an analysis in-depth assessment. Both methods used help to identify strengths and weaknesses of ICZM and their contribution to sustainable development. However, indicator scores were highly affected by evaluators’ background and perception. The tool is user-friendly and easy to apply, it indicates what progress has made towards sustainability and to which extent targets have been met. 相似文献
137.
Scott Elliott Gerald E. Streit Jeffrey S. Gaffney James E. Bossert Michael Brown Jon Reisner Laurie A. McNair 《Environmental science and pollution research international》1999,6(2):103-105
The nerve agent sarin has recently been deployed by terrorists in a major city. The molecule is volatile and made its way
to many victims by passing as vapor through a highly reactive medium. Here we estimate rates and pathways for the removal
of gas phase sarin from a generalized urban atmosphere. Only information from the open scientific literature is used. By structure
reactivity comparisons with the organophosphorus pesticides, hydroxyl radical hydrogen abstraction may occur in as little
as one hour. Decomposition of side chains after hydroxyl attack leads to organic oxygenates which preserve the phosphonofluoridate
and so toxicity. The aqueous aerosol surface is contacted in minutes and offers access to a range of dissolved nucleophiles.
Substitution displaces the fluoride leaving group, giving safe phosphoric acid analogs. Because of uncertainties in the electron
distribution and in aqueous decay mechanisms, the time constants must be viewed as lower limits. 相似文献
138.
Conservation operates within complex systems with incomplete knowledge of the system and the interventions utilized. This frequently results in the inability to find generally applicable methods to alleviate threats to Earth's vanishing wildlife. One approach used in medicine and the social sciences has been to develop a deeper understanding of positive outliers. Where such outliers share similar characteristics, they may be considered exceptional responders. We devised a 4‐step framework for identifying exceptional responders in conservation: identification of the study system, identification of the response structure, identification of the threshold for exceptionalism, and identification of commonalities among outliers. Evaluation of exceptional responders provides additional information that is often ignored in randomized controlled trials and before–after control‐intervention experiments. Interrogating the contextual factors that contribute to an exceptional outcome allow exceptional responders to become valuable pieces of information leading to unexpected discoveries and novel hypotheses. 相似文献
139.
140.