过氧化氢氧化-全自动石墨消解仪消解-阳极溶出伏安法测定海水中总铬

采用全自动石墨消解仪加热、在碱性条件下用过氧化氢氧化海水中的三价铬,优化了极谱法测定条件,方法检出限为0.20μg/L,加标回收率为82.8%~105%,相对标准偏差5%,且对有证标准样品测试的结果符合准确度要求。方法具有选择性好、灵敏度高、准确等特点,适用于海水中总铬的测定。     

Using a neural network approach and time series data from an international monitoring station in the Yellow Sea for modeling marine ecosystems

The international marine ecological safety monitoring demonstration station in the Yellow Sea was developed as a collaborative project between China and Russia. It is a nonprofit technical workstation designed as a facility for marine scientific research for public welfare. By undertaking long-term monitoring of the marine environment and automatic data collection, this station will provide valuable information for marine ecological protection and disaster prevention and reduction. The results of some initial research by scientists at the research station into predictive modeling of marine ecological environments and early warning are described in this paper. Marine ecological processes are influenced by many factors including hydrological and meteorological conditions, biological factors, and human activities. Consequently, it is very difficult to incorporate all these influences and their interactions in a deterministic or analysis model. A prediction model integrating a time series prediction approach with neural network nonlinear modeling is proposed for marine ecological parameters. The model explores the natural fluctuations in marine ecological parameters by learning from the latest observed data automatically, and then predicting future values of the parameter. The model is updated in a “rolling” fashion with new observed data from the monitoring station. Prediction experiments results showed that the neural network prediction model based on time series data is effective for marine ecological prediction and can be used for the development of early warning systems.     

环境监测数据审核体系的回顾与展望

回顾了中国环境监测数据审核体系发展历程,指出了当前环境监测数据审核在国家、运作和研究层面上存在的问题。提出,在国家层面上,应建立健全环境监测数据QA/QC法律体系;在运作层面上,环境监测机构应建立健全环境监测数据审核管理机制;在研究层面上,应开展监测数据合理性、相关性审核研究。     

疲劳驾驶交通事故的特点分析与预防

疲劳驾驶引发的道路交通事故导致了严重的人身伤亡和财产损失.本文从心理和生理两方面分析了疲劳形成机理,对我国2006年因疲劳驾驶导致的交通事故进行了疲劳事故特点分析,并根据统计分析结果制定针对性的预防措施,从而减少疲劳驾驶交通事故的发生率.     

地理品牌个性在旅游市场中的应用

随着旅游市场竞争的加剧,旅游目的地日益呈现出同质化趋势。旅游目的地管理者需要通过建立地理品牌和地理品牌个性来吸引游客。以地理品牌个性来建立游客对旅游目的地的独特印象,可以使旅游目的地在同质竞争中得到有效识别和区分。在品牌个性的基础上定义了地理品牌个性的含义,将地理品牌个性应用于旅游目的地市场,探讨游客如何应用地理品牌个性特征去评价旅游目的地;同时提出地理品牌个性对旅游目的地形象和旅游目的地推荐意愿有正向影响,指出地理品牌个性在旅游市场的应用和未来的研究方向。     

750kV串抗并联避雷器泄漏电流表指示异常分析研究

针对一起换流站串抗避雷器的电流泄漏电流表出现指针异常满偏问题进行故障诊断，理论分析可能引起泄漏电流表指示异常的原因，通过开展一系列对比试验并结合建模仿真，重点研究了外界磁场和异常高电压对电流泄漏电流表指针偏转的影响，结果表明泄漏电流表指针偏转与串抗周围强磁场环境无关，而与其下引线处异常高电压有关。经综合分析，确定该电流泄漏电流表同避雷器并接于线路串抗两侧，其下引线处因无法接地而存在异常高电压是引起指针异常满偏的主要原因，随后提出处理建议。     

活动式大罐收气装置及油气混输新工艺的应用

为了解决东营地区油罐每天都向大气排放工业废气，对环境造成污染的问题，研制了“活动式大罐收气装置”新工艺，用于回收联合站储油罐挥发气。该装置通过玻璃钢管线与油罐连接，油罐挥发气沿玻璃钢管线输至机房内气液分离器，分离出气中的水和轻质油，由天然气压缩机加压，经流量计计量后进入油田天然气气管网。该工艺推广后，经监测结果表明，所有采样点总烃含量低于国家标准２．０ｍｇ／ｍ３。目前全油田３０个联合站安装了此设施，每年回收天然气５１２５万ｍ３，轻质油７０００ｔ。