电力系统在线安全分析与预警系统实用化研究

针对在线安全分析及预警系统部分结果无法达到指导在线运行要求的问题,提出了暂态稳定曲线在线分析、小干扰稳定振荡模式在线辨识、电压稳定薄弱点在线辨识、危险断面在线搜索的实用化算法。实际系统应用结果表明,该算法取得了良好的效果,能够在线为电网调度运行人员提供决策依据。     

湖南省天然源挥发性有机物排放时空特征研究

基于MEGANv3.1模型,结合WRF3.4.1气象数据、MODIS数据提取的叶面积指数、J4置信度下不同植被排放因子、生态功能类型数据及植被生长因子数据,估算了湖南省范围内2018年植被挥发性有机物（Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds,BVOCs）排放情况.结果显示,湖南省BVOCs排放总量约为259.15万t,其中,异戊二烯排放占40.35%,单萜烯排放占23.09%,半萜烯排放占2.31%,甲醇排放占8.81%,其他VOC排放占25.45%.空间分布上,湖南省BVOCs排放集中区域与森林密集区域基本重合,主要分布在常德南部、益阳西部、湘西州西南部和怀化市全境及岳阳东部、长沙东部、株洲北部与湘潭交界处,以及株洲南部与郴州北部交界处.BVOCs的排放不仅与植被分布有关,也具有明显的季节性.夏季BVOCs排放最多,占全年的64.23%;冬季BVOCs排放最少,占1.01%;春季与秋季排放分别占18.69%和16.07%.本研究首次聚焦湖南省,在高时空分辨率尺度下分析了该区域BVOCs排放的时间和空间分布特征,可为后续的大气环境研究与精细化管理工作提供依据.     

Unveiling the recycling characteristics and trends of spent lithium-ion battery: a scientometric study

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The recycling of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is both essential to sustainable resource utilization and environmental conservation. While spent...     

Fabrication of Bi-Bi3O4Cl plasmon photocatalysts for removal of aqueous emerging contaminants under visible light

Photocatalytic oxidation of emerging contaminants (ECs) in water has recently gained extensive attentions. In this study, bismuth oxychloride-based plasmon photocatalysts (Bi-Bi₃O₄Cl) exhibiting high performance were successfully developed by reducing Bi³⁺ on the surface of Bi₃O₄Cl. Consequently, the photocatalysts were used to remove ECs from water. The effects of developmental process and Bi metal plasmon resonance on the photoelectric performances of Bi-Bi₃O₄Cl were investigated through a series of characterizations. The UV-vis diffuse reflection and photoluminescence spectra revealed that the light absorption range of the photocatalyst gradually increased and the electron recombination rate gradually decreased with the introduction of Bi metals. The optimal removal rates of ciprofloxacin and tetrabromobisphenol A by Bi-Bi₃O₄Cl were 93.8% and 96.4%; the respective reaction rate constants were 5.48 and 4.93 times higher than that of Bi₃O₄Cl. The mechanism study indicated that main reactants in the photocatalytic system were •O₂⁻ radicals and photogenerated holes, and the existence of oxygen vacancies and Bi metals promoted electron transfer in photocatalyst. In conclusion, this research produces a novel, green, highly efficient, and stable visible light photocatalyst for the removal of ECs from water.