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911.
Lizhong Zhang Xuemei Guo Somenath Mitra 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》1997,44(1-3):529-540
On-line membrane extraction microtrap (OLMEM) gas chromatography was used for continuous monitoring of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water. The aqueous sample flowed through tubular membrane and the VOCs selectively permeated through it. The permeated VOCs were stripped by a carrier gas and transported to a microtrap. The microtrap retained and concentrated the analytes before injecting into a GC. In this study, the performance of a composite membrane was compared with that of a conventional silicone membrane. The advantages of using the composite membrane were higher extraction efficiency and shorter response time. Extraction efficiencies as high as 95% were obtained for compounds such as toluene and trichloroethane. 相似文献
912.
环境预测中的GAM模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
当原始序列属代数曲线型时,应用GAM模型可以提高精度,从而避免进行GM(1,1)模型的残差修正二次建模。从分析GM(1,1)模型的缺陷着手,结合实例详细介绍了GAM模型的思想形成和计算方法。 相似文献
913.
齐齐哈尔市大气微生物污染水平 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对不同月份大气微生物数据分析得出:一年中1、2月份污染轻;6~10月份污染重,通过对不同功能区大气微生物数据分析得出:人群密集、绿化差的“一百”采样点污染重,人群稀疏、绿化较好的“二厂”采样点污染较轻.与此同时应用制定的污染分级标准划分了各功能区、各月污染状况. 相似文献
914.
Three species of phytoplankton grown at high (HL) or low light (LL) were fed as saturating rations to laboratory-reared larval Crassostrea gigas. Larval C. gigas fed diets of HL grown Chaetoceros gracilis and HL grown Isochrysis aff. galbana grew faster than those fed LL grown cells of the same phytoplankton species. Faster growth of C. gigas larvae was consistently associated with increases in the percent composition of short chain saturated fatty acids (FA) 14:0+16:0 in the HL grown cells. There were no consistent and significant differences between HL and LL grown phytoplankton cells in their content of carbon, nitrogen, protein, lipid or carbohydrate. Intraspecific increases in percent composition of essential fatty acids (EFAs), 20:53 and 22:63, in the phytoplankton were not associated with improvements in the growth or survival of the oyster larvae. Oyster larvae fed diets of Phaeodactylum tricornutum with a relatively high proportion of EFAs grew more slowly than those fed C. gracilis. In this experiment the proportion of dietary EFA 20:53 was negatively correlated with oyster growth rates. The faster growing oyster larvae contained relatively more of the FAs 14:0+16:0 which may be useful as measures of larval oyster condition. After a diet of one phytoplankton species for ca. 10 d, oyster larvae acquired distinctive FA profiles resembling that of their phytoplankton prey. 相似文献
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918.
In the model developed in this paper, taking the characters and requirements of meteorological services into account, some conventional meteorological observations which are easy to be obtained have been ch.osen, and mathematical equations describing micro-growth processes of crops have been established on the basis of the field experiments, laboratorial analysis and computer's modelling tests with time interval of ten-days for several years (1987-1989), in accordance with the known biological and physical rules and corresponding reference literatures. It is a preliminary simplified simulation model of spring wheat growth in optimal water and nutrient conditions. The field experiments show that simulation results of this simplified model are satisfactory. The potential operational application and theoretical sense are significant in the meteorological forecast of yield and in the assessment of influences of climatic change on agriculture. 相似文献
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920.
根据在北京市道路路面附近颗粒物 (TSP)的实测数据 ,分析了道路峡谷内 TSP的粒径分布 ,以及粒径分布与峡谷结构、距地面距离的关系 ,说明了影响粒径分布的主要因素。 相似文献