全文获取类型
收费全文 | 218篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 3篇 |
废物处理 | 12篇 |
环保管理 | 37篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
基础理论 | 68篇 |
污染及防治 | 58篇 |
评价与监测 | 10篇 |
社会与环境 | 9篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 6篇 |
2021年 | 1篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 1篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 12篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 8篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 7篇 |
2006年 | 16篇 |
2005年 | 16篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 3篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有222条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
Mosleh YY Paris-Palacios S Couderchet M Biagianti-Risbourg S Vernet G 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2005,135(1):73-82
Laboratory studies were conducted to determine the effects of different concentrations of fenhexamid (0.1, 1, and 10 mg L(-1)) on growth, oxidative stress, protein, glycogen, and metallothionein (MT) contents in Tubifex tubifex after an exposure of 2, 4, and 7 days. In addition, residues of the fungicide were followed in water and in the worms. In water, fenhexamid concentration decreased slowly (maximum -2 +/- 0.03% after 2 days for 1 mg L(-1)). In the worms, it increased after 4 days and decreased thereafter, confirming that the worms were exposed to the fungicide and not to a degradation product. LC50 values were between 95.22 +/- 5.36 and 32.11 +/- 1.8 mg L(-1) depending on exposure time. Exposure to fenhexamid had a negative effect on T. tubifex growth (maximum effect -12.2 +/- 0.8% after 7 days with 10 mg L(-1)) demonstrating the toxic effect of the pesticide. This growth rate decrease was accompanied by a reduction in protein and glycogen contents. The activity of catalase (CAT), and glutathione reductase (GR) increased in response to the fungicide demonstrating an oxidative stress in the worms. In contrast glutathion-S-transferase activity (GST) decreased. Exposure to fenhexamid also induced synthesis of MT (maximum +78 +/- 8% after 2 days for 10 mg L(-1)). The specificity of MT concentration increase in response to metals is discussed. 相似文献
82.
Himanen SJ Nerg AM Nissinen A Stewart CN Poppy GM Holopainen JK 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2009,157(1):181-185
Sustained cultivation of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) transgenic crops requires stable transgene expression under variable abiotic conditions. We studied the interactions of Bt toxin production and chronic ozone exposure in Bt cry1Ac-transgenic oilseed rape and found that the insect resistance trait is robust under ozone elevations. Bt Cry1Ac concentrations were higher in the leaves of Bt oilseed rape grown under elevated ozone compared to control treatment, measured either per leaf fresh weight or per total soluble protein of leaves. The mean relative growth rate of a Bt target herbivore, Plutella xylostella L. larvae was negative on Bt plants in all ozone treatments. On the non-transgenic plants, larval feeding damage was reduced under elevated ozone. Our results indicate the need for monitoring fluctuations in Bt toxin concentrations to reveal the potential of ozone exposure for altering dosing of Bt proteins to target and non-target herbivores in field environments experiencing increasing ozone pollution. 相似文献
83.
84.
Spring flooding of the Red River of the North (RR) is common, but little information exits on how these flood events affect water and overbank sediment quality within an urban area. With the threat of the spring 2009 flood in the RR predicted to be the largest in recorded history and the concerns about the flooding of farmsteads, outbuildings, garages, and basements, the objectives of this study, which focused on Fargo, ND, and Moorhead, MN, were to assess floodwater quality and to determine the quantity and quality of overbank sediment deposited after floodwaters recede and the quality of soil underlying sediment deposits. 17β-Estradiol was detected in 9 of 24 water samples, with an average concentration of 0.61 ng L. Diesel-range organics were detected in 8 of 24 samples, with an average concentration of 80.0 μg L. The deposition of sediment across locations and transects ranged from 2 to 10 kg m, and the greatest mass deposition of chemicals was closest to the river channel. No gasoline-range organics were detected, but diesel-range organics were detected in 26 of the 27 overbank sediment samples (maximum concentration, 49.2 mg kg). All trace elements detected in the overbank sediments were within ranges for noncontaminated sites. Although flooding has economic, social, and environmental impacts, based on the results of this study, it does not appear that flooding in the RR in F-M led to decreased quality of water, sediment, or soil compared with normal river flows or resident soil. 相似文献
85.
Guy Cowlishaw 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》1999,45(1):67-77
This paper investigates the determinants of individual spacing behaviour in a desert baboon population (Papio cynocephalus ursinus). Patterns of neighbour proximity and neighbour density were examined among adults in four groups under different ecological and social conditions (through instantaneous sampling during focal follows). Initial analysis of these data shows that (1) the use of vertical substrates (refuges such as tall trees and cliff faces) can confound patterns of spacing, and (2) individual differences in spacing can depend on the spatial scale over which it is measured. To minimise these substrate and scale effects, this analysis focuses on animals which are off refuges and examines spacing behaviour through its underlying statistical `dimensions' (identified through factor analysis). Analysis of these dimensions indicates that sex, group size, activity-habitat and female reproductive state can all have independent effects on spacing: (1) males are more dispersed than females in smaller groups, (2) male and female dispersion increases with time spent in foraging habitats, and (3) female dispersion is reduced during lactation. According to the hypotheses tested, these results indicate that feeding competition only affects spacing behaviour during foraging while predation risk plays little or no role in spacing. Most aspects of spacing behaviour are best explained by male reproductive strategies and their social repercussions. Received: 25 May 1998 / Accepted after revision: 18 July 1998 相似文献
86.
Guy Meunier Jean-Pierre Ponssard Philippe Quirion 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2014
Competitiveness and carbon leakage are major concerns for the design of CO2 emissions permits markets. In the absence of a global carbon tax and of border carbon adjustments, output-based allocation is a third-best solution and is actually implemented (Australia, California, New Zealand). The EU has followed a different route; free allowances are allocated to existing or new capacities in proportion to a benchmark, independent of actual production. This paper compares these two schemes in a formal setting and shows that the optimal one is in fact a combination of both schemes, or output-based allocation alone if uncertainty is limited. A key assumption of our analysis is that the short-term import pressure depends both on the existing capacities and the level of demand, which is typical in capital intensive and internationally traded sectors. A calibration of the model is used to discuss the EU scheme for the cement sector in the third phase of the EU-ETS (2013–2020). This allows for a quantification of various policies in terms of welfare, investment, production, company profits, public revenues and leakage. 相似文献
87.
The structure of gallery networks in the nests of termite <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cubitermes</Emphasis> spp. revealed by X-ray tomography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Perna A Jost C Couturier E Valverde S Douady S Theraulaz G 《Die Naturwissenschaften》2008,95(9):877-884
Recent studies have introduced computer tomography (CT) as a tool for the visualisation and characterisation of insect architectures. Here, we use CT to map the three-dimensional networks of galleries inside Cubitermes nests in order to analyse them with tools from graph theory. The structure of these networks indicates that connections inside the nest are rearranged during the whole nest life. The functional analysis reveals that the final network topology represents an excellent compromise between efficient connectivity inside the nest and defence against attacking predators. We further discuss and illustrate the usefulness of CT to disentangle environmental and specific influences on nest architecture. 相似文献
88.
Ramello Gloria Duke Guy Dekker Rene W. R. J. van der Mije Steven Movalli Paola 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2022,29(12):17017-17030
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - This paper provides a novel survey of current collections of frozen raptor carcasses and tissue samples in natural history museums (NHMs),... 相似文献
89.
Gritta Veit-Köhler Marleen De Troch Mateja Grego Tania Nara Bezerra Wendy Bonne Guy De Smet Christina Folkers Kai Horst George Chen Guotong Rudy Herman Rony Huys Nikolaos Lampadariou Jürgen Laudien Pedro Martínez Arbizu Armin Rose Michaela Schratzberger Sybille Seifried Paul Somerfield Jan Vanaverbeke Edward Vanden Berghe Magda Vincx Borut Vriser Leen Vandepitte 《Marine Biology》2010,157(8):1819-1835
A large-scale database concerning benthic copepods from the Arctic, Baltic Sea, North Sea, British Isles, Adriatic Sea and Crete was compiled to assess species richness, biodiversity, communities, ecological range size and biogeographical patterns. The Adriatic showed the highest evenness and the most species-rich communities. Assemblages from the North Sea, British Isles, Baltic and Crete had a lower evenness. The British Isles were characterised by impoverished communities. The ecological specificity of copepod species showed two diverging trends: higher specificity of species in more diverse assemblages was observed in the Adriatic, North Sea and Baltic. A uniformly high species specificity disregarding sample diversity was found on Crete and in the British Isles. Benthic copepod communities showed distinct patterns that clearly fit the predefined geographical regions. Communities were distinguishable and β-diversity was found to be high around Europe, indicating a high species turnover on the scale of this investigation. The British Isles and the North Sea were found to be faunistic links to the Baltic and the Arctic. 相似文献
90.
Maryse Barrette Guy Boivin Jacques Brodeur Luc-Alain Giraldeau 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2010,64(4):593-598
Models of prey choice in depleting patches predict an expanding specialist strategy: Animals should start as specialists on
the most profitable prey and then at some point during patch exploitation switch to a generalist foraging strategy. When patch
residence time is long, the switch to a generalist diet is predicted to occur earlier than when patch residence time is short.
We tested these predictions under laboratory conditions using female parasitoids (Aphidius colemani) exploiting patches of mixed instars aphid hosts (Myzus persicae, L1 and L4). The duration of patch exploitation was manipulated by changing travel time between patches. As predicted, patch
residence times increase with travel time between patches. Our results provide empirical support for the expanding specialist
prediction: Parasitoid females specialized initially on the more profitable hosts (L4), and as the patch depleted, they switched
to a generalist diet by accepting more frequently the less profitable hosts (L1). The point at which they switched from specialist
to generalist occurred later when travel times and hence patch residence times were short. By affecting the patch exploitation
strategy, travel time also determines the composition of hosts left behind, the “giving up composition.” The change in the
relative density of remaining host types alters aphid populations’ age structure. 相似文献