全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8459篇 |
免费 | 750篇 |
国内免费 | 1633篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 737篇 |
废物处理 | 166篇 |
环保管理 | 912篇 |
综合类 | 4654篇 |
基础理论 | 2674篇 |
污染及防治 | 503篇 |
评价与监测 | 367篇 |
社会与环境 | 539篇 |
灾害及防治 | 290篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 51篇 |
2023年 | 113篇 |
2022年 | 277篇 |
2021年 | 298篇 |
2020年 | 383篇 |
2019年 | 233篇 |
2018年 | 364篇 |
2017年 | 357篇 |
2016年 | 425篇 |
2015年 | 316篇 |
2014年 | 274篇 |
2013年 | 348篇 |
2012年 | 623篇 |
2011年 | 648篇 |
2010年 | 418篇 |
2009年 | 415篇 |
2008年 | 343篇 |
2007年 | 363篇 |
2006年 | 383篇 |
2005年 | 831篇 |
2004年 | 1154篇 |
2003年 | 988篇 |
2002年 | 224篇 |
2001年 | 163篇 |
2000年 | 140篇 |
1999年 | 143篇 |
1998年 | 72篇 |
1997年 | 143篇 |
1996年 | 46篇 |
1995年 | 45篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 79篇 |
1992年 | 68篇 |
1991年 | 42篇 |
1990年 | 6篇 |
1989年 | 10篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1916年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 187 毫秒
41.
A modular approach to Integrated Assessment modeling 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we present a new approach to model coupling that probably forms the methodological basis of a new generation of Integrated Assessment models. This approach respects the knowledge and expertise that is embodied in existing models and encourages their gradual evolution. Modularity is the guiding principle. Our approach is distinguished by the way modules are coupled which is based on an interplay of a job control module, a numerical coupling module, and a couple of stand-alone functional modules. The numerical coupling module - the core component - serves to treat the feedbacks between the functional modules. A first implemented example that couples an economic and a climate module by means of a two-phase meta-optimization is presented here. The algorithm and mathematical structure behind are discussed as well as important features such as convergence behavior and reliability. 相似文献
42.
43.
44.
Jesse?Rush?O’HanleyEmail author David?Tomberlin 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2005,10(2):85-98
Removing small artificial barriers that hinder upstream migrations of fish is a major problem in riparian habitat restoration. Because of budgetary limitations, it is necessary to prioritize barrier removal and repair decisions. These have usually been based on scoring and ranking procedures, which, although simple to use, can be very inefficient in terms of increasing the amount of accessible instream habitat. We develop a novel decision-making approach, based on integer programming techniques, which optimizes repair and removal decisions. Results show based on real datasets of barrier culverts located in Washington State that scoring and ranking is over 25% below the optimum on average and a full 100% below in the worst case, producing no net habitat gain whatsoever. This is compared to a dynamic programming method that was able to find optimal solutions in less than a second, even for problems with up to several hundred variables, and a heuristic method, which found solutions with less than a 1% average optimality gap in even less time. 相似文献
45.
46.
ZHANG Jian-ying QIU Li-min HE Jia LIAO Yuan LUO Yong-ming College of Environmental Resource Sciences Zhejiang University Hangzhou China. Soil Environment Bioremediation Research Center Institute of Soil Science Chinese Academy of Sciences Nanjing China 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2007,(3)
A total of 198 agricultural soil samples were collected from Zhangjiagang and Changshu in Southern Jiangsu for analysis of 13 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) in order to assess the levels of pollution, sources, area distribution, and potential risk for the environment. All methods were rigorously tested and an adequate quality control was ensured. Only one site had no PCBs residues, and the highest total PCBs concentration in the surface soils was 32.83 ng/g. The average concentration in all the soil samples was 4.13 ng/g, signaling low-level pollution. Tetra-, penta-, and hexa-chlorinated biphenyls were dominant species in soil samples, accounting for more than 75% ofΣPCBs in the soil samples. PCB118 was the most abundant congener in all the samples. The PCB118 was about 20% ofΣPCBs. The soil organic matter content showed only a weak correlation with the levels of all PCB congeners, in which a better correlation was noted for the more volatile lighter PCB congeners than for the heavier homologues. To a certain extent, the sources and land use seemed to influence the levels of PCBs. 相似文献
47.
48.
The modern theory of biological evolution: an expanded synthesis 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:12
In 1858, two naturalists, Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace, independently proposed natural selection as the basic mechanism responsible for the origin of new phenotypic variants and, ultimately, new species. A large body of evidence for this hypothesis was published in Darwins Origin of Species one year later, the appearance of which provoked other leading scientists like August Weismann to adopt and amplify Darwins perspective. Weismanns neo-Darwinian theory of evolution was further elaborated, most notably in a series of books by Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ernst Mayr, Julian Huxley and others. In this article we first summarize the history of life on Earth and provide recent evidence demonstrating that Darwins dilemma (the apparent missing Precambrian record of life) has been resolved. Next, the historical development and structure of the modern synthesis is described within the context of the following topics: paleobiology and rates of evolution, mass extinctions and species selection, macroevolution and punctuated equilibrium, sexual reproduction and recombination, sexual selection and altruism, endosymbiosis and eukaryotic cell evolution, evolutionary developmental biology, phenotypic plasticity, epigenetic inheritance and molecular evolution, experimental bacterial evolution, and computer simulations (in silico evolution of digital organisms). In addition, we discuss the expansion of the modern synthesis, embracing all branches of scientific disciplines. It is concluded that the basic tenets of the synthetic theory have survived, but in modified form. These sub-theories require continued elaboration, particularly in light of molecular biology, to answer open-ended questions concerning the mechanisms of evolution in all five kingdoms of life.Dedicated to Prof. Dr. Dr. hc mult. Ernst Mayr on the occasion of his 100th birthdayThis revised version was published online in March 2004, with corrections to the caption of Figure 6. 相似文献
49.
根据楔横轧模具孔型及其加工成形的特点,对楔横轧模具大面积大螺距楔形提出了一种简单高效的铣削加工方法,并设计制造了楔横轧轧辊模具孔型加工专用机床——SDM机床。新设计的SDM机床投资小,可以加工直径为φ620 mm~φ1000mm的轧辊模具,加工导程最大可达469 mm,加工周期短,成本低,且大大降低了工人劳动强度。 相似文献
50.
以石油类储存为例,通过其在固定顶罐储存、装卸的呼吸排放和工作排放的计算分析,提出控制有机液体排放的工程技术措施和管理措施。 相似文献