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761.
规划环评中景观非生态功能影响评价实例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以景观概念作为融合自然与社会、科学与美学、理性与感性的结合点,研究了景观非生态功能的内涵及其评价技术理论框架,从景观功能中提炼出景观非生态功能概念,初步完成景观非生态功能评价指标体系的构建.评价技术体系设计突出环境影响评价中现状评价的客观性以及影响预测的科学性.以人感尺度下的评价对象——景观单元概念为创新点,该评价体系补充并完善了现有景观评价体系的技术链条,在保证评价精度的前提下,简化并规范了评价工作流程.该评价体系沿用现有环境影响评价所广泛采用的现状评价、影响源分析、影响预测评价及措施建议的技术思路,基本能满足现行技术规范的要求.以武汉市后官湖生态宜居新城规划环评为例,验证了该体系的可操作性,为我国规划环评在景观评价技术领域的发展提供理论和实践参考. 相似文献
762.
Jiang He Chang-Wei Lü Hong-Xi Xue Ying Liang Saruli Bai Ying Sun Li-Li Shen Na Mi Qing-Yun Fan 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2010,32(1):45-58
This paper analyses the contents and species distributions of rare earth elements (REEs) in the water-suspended particulate-sediment
system of the Baotou section of the Yellow River, China, with known anthropogenic REE input from industrial discharges. The
major forms of REEs were suspended and dissolved in the mainstream and the tributaries of the Baotou section, respectively.
The concentrations of the dissolved and suspended REEs had the same trends in the overlying water along the mainstream, which
increased from the Seqi section (site A) to the mouth of the Sidaosha River (site D), reaching a maximum value at site D,
and tending to decrease thereafter. The contents of REEs in sediment cores showed enrichment with light rare earth elements
(LREEs). The bound to carbonates and to Fe–Mn oxides are the major forms of REE in the secondary phase and the REE exhibited
LREE enrichment pattern and moderate Eu depletion in suspended particulates and surface sediments. The contents and species
distributions of REEs in the water-suspended particulate-sediment system of the Baotou section suggest that the anthropogenic
source of REEs from Baotou city have enhanced REE accumulation to the Baotou section. This information is important for predicting
possible pollution resulting from anthropogenic REE input into rivers. 相似文献
763.
CANNED工艺细菌种群结构变化的FISH研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用电镜观察和荧光原位杂交技术(FISH),对亚硝化/电化学生物反硝化全自养脱氮(CANNED)工艺在不同游离氨(FA)质量浓度下反应器内细菌形态和种群结构进行了研究. 结果表明:在亚硝化段,ρ(FA)为0.5 mg/L时,氨氧化菌(AOB)和亚硝酸盐氧化菌(NOB)分别占总菌数的0.9%和2.8%;ρ(FA)为12.4~48.6 mg/L时,AOB和NOB分别占33.6%~47.4%和1.0%~2.9%,能够实现短程硝化. 在电化学生物反硝化段,当ρ(FA)为0.5~12.4 mg/L时,脱氮硫杆菌、厌氧氨氧化菌和真细菌分别占总菌数的7.2%~15.3%,7.2%~10.3%和9.1%~14.3%;当ρ(FA)增加到48.6 mg/L时,上述3种细菌所占比例分别增加到总菌数的34.5%,44.2%和60.8%,表明随着ρ(FA)的增加,提高ρ(FA)有利于上述3种菌的生长,与SEM结果一致. 相似文献
764.
Effect of blue light on early sporophyte development of Saccharina japonica (Phaeophyta) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Growth and photosynthesis in the blade of Saccharina sporophytes are strongly stimulated by blue light. However, little is known about the effect of blue light on the early development
and longitudinal photosynthesis profile of Saccharina sporophytes. In this study, S. japonica sporelings were cultured under blue or red light for 8 weeks. Blue light affected longitudinal, tangential cell divisions
and tissue differentiation early in sporophyte development. The number of latitudinal cells in the blade under blue light
was over fivefold that under red light. In addition, the number of cell layers was higher in the growing point than in the
blade under blue light, whereas sporelings grown under red light contained only a single cell layer. Under blue light, the
photosynthetic capacities of the growing region, blade and stipe were similar, and the maximum relative electron transport
rate was even lower in the growing point than in the blade. The longitudinal photosynthesis profile suggested that blue light
stimulated the enzymes participating in light-independent carbon fixation in the growing point and accordingly was less dependent
on high light irradiances. Collectively, the results indicated that blue light promotes the early development of S. japonica sporophytes, which was attributed to both photomorphogenetic responses and photosynthetic reactions. 相似文献
765.
766.
Guixiang ZHANG Xitao LIU Ke SUN Ye ZHAO Chunye LIN 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering》2010,4(4):421-429
Batch sorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the sorption behavior of tetracycline (TC, H3L) on sediments and soils in the presence and absence of cadmium (Cd), as affected by pH and properties of sediments and soils. The results indicated stronger nonlinearity and higher capacity of TC sorption on sediments than on soils. Sorption of TC also strongly depended on environmental factors and sediment/soil properties. Lower pH facilitated TC sorption through a cation exchange mechanism, which also took place at pH values above 5.5, where TC existed as a zwitterion (H2L0) or anions (HL- and L2-). When pH was above 7, however, ligand-promoted dissolution of TC might occur due to TC weakening the Al-O bond of aluminum oxide and the Fe-O bond of iron oxide. Natural organic matter (NOM) plays a more important role in TC sorption than cation exchange capacity (CEC) and clay contents. The presence of Cd (II) increased TC sorption on both sediments and soils, which resulted from the decrease of equilibrium solution pH caused by Cd2+ exchange with H+ ions of sediment/soil surfaces. The increase of TC sorption was also related to the formation of TC-Cd complexes, where Cd2+ acted as a bridge between the sediment/soil and TC. 相似文献
767.
768.
孙英杰 《中国环境管理干部学院学报》2013,(5):75-78
通过研究绿色大学建设过程中出现的不足,提出构建绿色大学评价指标体系是建设绿色大学的前提。以CIS(企业识别系统)理论为依据,从理念层、行为层和物质层三个层面进行研究,构建了一个由3个一级指标12个二级指标和45个三级指标构成的绿色大学评级指标体系。最后对绿色大学的评价方法进行了简单陈述。 相似文献
769.
Strip-mining operations greatly disturb soil, vegetation and landscape elements, causing many ecological and environmental problems. Establishment of vegetation is a critical step in achieving the goal of ecosystem restoration in mining areas. At the Shouyun Iron Ore Mine in suburban Beijing, China, we investigated selective vegetation and soil traits on a tailings dam 7 years after site treatments with three contrasting approaches: (1) soil covering (designated as SC), (2) application of a straw mat, known as “vegetation carpet”, which contains prescribed plant seed mix and water retaining agent (designated as VC), on top of sand piles, and (3) combination of soil covering and application of vegetation carpet (designated as SC+VC). We found that after 7 years of reclamation, the SC+VC site had twice the number of plant species and greater biomass than the SC and VC sites, and that the VC site had a comparable plant abundance with the SC+VC site but much less biodiversity and plant coverage. The VC site did not differ with the SC site in the vegetation traits, albeit low soil fertility. It is suggested that application of vegetation carpet can be an alternative to introduction of topsoil for treatment of tailings dam with fine-structured substrate of ore sands. However, combination of topsoil treatment and application of vegetation carpet greatly increases vegetation coverage and plant biodiversity, and is therefore a much better approach for assisting vegetation establishment on the tailings dam of strip-mining operations. While application of vegetation carpet helps to stabilize the loose surface of fine-structured mine wastes and to introduce seed bank, introduction of fertile soil is necessary for supplying nutrients to plant growth in the efforts of ecosystem restoration of mining areas. 相似文献
770.
孙文华 《安全.健康和环境》2008,8(2):43-44
依据国家防雷技术标准和石油行业标准,结合油田企业拱顶钢油罐的防雷接地装置现状,对拱顶钢油罐的防雷设计与安装进行了探讨. 相似文献