Environmental Science and Pollution Research - As persistent and ubiquitous contaminants in water, iodinated X-ray contrast media (ICM) pose a non-negligible risk to the environment and human... 相似文献
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Phoxim is one of the main organophosphorus pesticides used in agricultural production. However, little information is known about how it affects the... 相似文献
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Nitrogen fertilizer has considerable effects on soil carbon fluxes. However, the responses of soil CO2 emission to N fertilizer remain controversial.... 相似文献
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) caused by household air pollution (HAP) have sparked widespread concern globally in the recent decade. Meanwhile,... 相似文献
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The serious environmental risks caused by Pb(II) and Sb(V) co-contamination increase the need for their efficient and simultaneous removal. In this... 相似文献
During the excavation of high gas mine, gas and dust often exist at the same time. In order to ensure that the gas concentration remains within a safe range and minimize the risk of workers’ pneumoconiosis, we simulated the interaction mechanism of airflow, gas, and dust, explored the pollution law of gas and dust, and obtained the optimal purification distance (Lp) by the CFD method. The reliability of the numerical simulation was verified by field measurements. Firstly, the properties of the gas and dust affected the structure of the airflow field. At the same time, the change in the airflow field affected the concentration distributions of the gas and dust. During the diffusion process, some high-risk regions in which the gas or dust concentrations exceeded 0.80% or 200 mg/m3, respectively, were discovered. Moreover, we have found that the airflow velocity in the top region of the tunnel and at the intersection corner between the cutting face and tunnel wall was the main factor affecting the purification effects. When Lp = 5–8 m, the gas concentration remained below 0.50%. When Lp = 6 m, the dust concentration reached a minimum of 287.5 mg/m3. Therefore, the optimal purification distance was determined to be 6 m; in which case, the gas and dust concentrations decreased by 32.84% and 47.02%, respectively.
为了寻找适于燃料乙醇生产的甘薯品种,分别测定了4个甘薯品种--品种1、品种2、品种3、南薯88(对照)生育期100 d、130 d和160 d的可发酵糖含量和乙醇发酵参数,并进行了比较分析.结果表明,品种1和品种2的单位面积乙醇产量分别达4.79 t hm-2和4.83 t hm-2,均高于对照品种南薯88(4.58 t hm-2);品种1和品种2生长到d 130时单位面积乙醇产出速度最快,分别为36.84 kg hm-2d-1和37.13 kg hm-2d-1,对照品种南薯88的乙醇产出速度为35.24 kg hm-2d-1;生产1t无水乙醇,使用不同甘薯品种的原料消耗量依次为品种1(6.40 t)<品种2(6.49 t)<品种3(7.31t)<南薯88(9.17t),发酵废渣排放量(按干重计)依次为品种1(0.56 t)<品种3(0.60 t)<品种2(0.63 t)<南薯88(0.64 t).说明品种1可在甘薯燃料乙醇生产上推广应用,且生长130天时即可收获,以提高甘薯燃料乙醇生产的经济性.图4表1参14 相似文献