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641.
五大连池水体中氮素分布及规律的初步研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了2009年9月至2010年10月五大连池水体的总氮、氨氮、硝氮3项指标.得出水体氮素的年度变化规律及相关性,即总氮和氨氮、氨态氮与硝态氮两组指标的相关性很高,总氮与硝态氮之间相关性较弱.3种指标都是冬季明显高于其他季节,总氮在春季最低随后升高,氨态氮和硝态氮在春夏秋季均维持较低水平,且结合3者变化规律,夏季和秋季... 相似文献
642.
氢氧化钙除河道水中磷的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用氢氧化钙去除河道水的总磷。结果表明:在先1分钟300r/min快速搅拌,后5分钟40r/min搅拌的条件下,直接投加1250mg·L^-1。氢氧化钙时,出水总磷为0.046mg·L^-1,可达到《景观娱乐用水标准》(GB12941—91)中C类标准(11P≤0.05mg·L^-1)和《地表水环境质量标准》(GB3838—2002)中II类标准(TP≤0.1mg·L^-1);在同样的反应条件下,预先调节水样pH至10,投加量达到3250mg·L^-1时,出水总磷达0.068mg·L^-1。该药剂对COD和浊度均有良好的去除效果,但对氨氮的去除效果不明显。 相似文献
643.
Gang Wu Xin Du Xuefang Wu Xiao Fu Shaofei Kong Jianhua Chen Zongshuang Wang Zhipeng Bai 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(8):1626-1635
Concentrations of atmospheric PM10 and chemical components (including twenty-one elements, nine ions, organic carbon (OC) and elemental carbon (EC)) were measured at five sites in a heavily industrial region of Shenzhen, China in 2005. Results showed that PM10 concentrations exhibited the highest values at 264 μg/m3 at the site near a harbor with the influence of harbor activities. Sulfur exhibited the highest concentrations (from 2419 to 3995 ng/m3) of all the studied elements, which may be related to the influence of coal used as fuel in this area for industrial plants. This was verified by the high mass percentages of SO42-, which accounted for 34.3%-39.7% of the total ions. NO3-/SO42- ratios varied from 0.64-0.71, which implies coal combustion was predominant compared with vehicle emission. The anion/cation ratios range was close to 0.95, indicating anion deficiency in this region. The harbor site showed the highest OC and EC concentrations, with the influence of emission from vessels. Secondary organic carbon accounted for about 22.6%-38.7% of OC, with the highest percentage occurring at the site adjacent to a coal-fired power plant and wood plant. The mass closure model performed well in this heavily industrial region, with significant correlation obtained between chemically determined and gravimetrically measured PM10 mass. The main constituents of PM10 were found to be organic materials (30.9%-69.5%), followed by secondary inorganic aerosol (7.9%-25.0%), crustal materials (6.7%-13.8%), elemental carbon (3.5%-10.8%), sea salt (2.4%-6.2%) and trace elements (2.0%-4.9%) in this heavily industrialized region. Principal component analysis indicated that the main sources for particulate matter in this industrial region were crustal materials and coal/wood combustion, oil combustion, secondary aerosols, industrial processes and vehicle emission. 相似文献
644.
Pollutant concentrations and pollution loads in stormwater runoff from different land uses in Chongqing 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
To investigate the distribution of pollutant concentrations and pollution loads in stormwater runoff in Chongqing,six typical land use types were selected and studied from August 2009 to September 2011.Statistical analysis on the distribution of pollutant concentrations in all water samples shows that pollutant concentrations fluctuate greatly in rainfall-runoff,and the concentrations of the same pollutant also vary greatly in different rainfall events.In addition,it indicates that the event mean concentrations (EMCs) of total suspended solids (TSS) and chemical oxygen demand (COD) from urban traffic roads (UTR) are significantly higher than those from residential roads (RR),commercial areas (CA),concrete roofs (CR),tile roofs (TRoof),and campus catchment areas (CCA);and the EMCs of total phosphorus (TP) and NH3-N from UTR and CA are 2.35-5 and 3 times of the class-III standard values specified in the Environmental Quality Standards for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002).The EMCs of Fe,Pb and Cd are also much higher than the class-III standard values.The analysis of pollution load producing coefficients (PLPC) reveals that the main pollution source of TSS,COD and TP is UTR.The analysis of correlations between rainfall factors and EMCs/PLPC indicates that rainfall duration is correlated with EMCs/PLPC of TSS for TRoof and TP for UTR,while rainfall intensity is correlated with EMCs/PLPC of TP for both CR and CCA.The results of this study provide a reference for better management of non-point source pollution in urban regions. 相似文献
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646.
不同形态铝对小麦抗氧化系统的影响 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
研究了铝在不同pH条件下的形态分布,测定了单核铝和多核铝对小麦根中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)和过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响.结果表明,低浓度Ala和Alb激发了小麦根SOD活性;POD活性在pH≤5.0时被显著激活,而当 pH≥5,5,Ala与Alb浓度较低时PDD被显著地抑制;SOD与POD活性均在pH4.5,75μmol·l-1[Al]时达到本实验最高值,与Alb浓度的增加相关.本实验结果显示两种形态的铝对植物的致毒机理可能存在一定差异. 相似文献
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649.
浅析化工企业环境风险评价 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
化工企业的许多产品、中间体、原料大都属于易燃、易爆或有毒的危险品,同时由于风险事故本身的不确定性,项目的环境风险定量分析难度很大。因此,化工企业环境风险评价已经成为中国建设项目环境影响评价工作中的重点及难点。笔者结合工作实践,对化工项目环境风险评价中风险识别、源项分析、后果计算、风险评价及风险管理等方面的评价方法进行了探讨。 相似文献
650.