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针对恶劣海况下船舶洗涤塔倾斜的情况,利用船舶尾气净化小试试验台,开展了洗涤塔不同倾斜角度下对镁基吸收剂脱硫效率影响的实验,研究了液气比、入口SO2浓度、烟气量、浆液pH值、对洗涤塔内SO2脱除效率的影响.结果表明:脱硫效率随洗涤塔倾角度的增大而降低.脱硫效率随液气比的增大而升高,较低的液气比时倾斜角度对SO2脱除效率的影响更明显;脱硫效率随SO2入口浓度的增大而略微降低,入口SO2浓度较高时,SO2脱除效率的降低随倾斜角度的增加变化较为明显;相同液气比条件下,脱硫效率随塔内烟气量的增加而升高;脱硫效率随浆液pH值的增大而升高,低pH值时SO2脱除效率的降低随倾斜角度的增加变化较为明显.筛板-边壁环的加入可有效提高倾斜条件下洗涤塔的脱硫效率,倾斜角度为15°时,脱硫效率提高将约3%;倾斜角度为10°时,脱硫效率提高约5%;倾斜角度在5°以下时,脱硫效率可提高将近7%. 相似文献
113.
为了解不同负荷下超低排放燃煤电厂中湿式电除尘器(WESP)对可凝结颗粒物(CPM)排放特性的影响,基于US EPA Method 202搭建了CPM采样装置,分析了某安装有WESP的超低排放燃煤电厂烟气中CPM的排放水平,评估了机组负荷对CPM排放浓度的影响以及WESP对CPM中各组分的脱除效率.结果表明,在75%负荷和100%负荷条件下,超低排放电厂CPM的排放量分别为27.27 mg·m-3和28.71 mg·m-3,WESP对CPM的脱除效率分别为35.59%和27.59%.SO42-是CPM中水溶性离子的主要成分,在不同负荷条件下SO42-在CPM中无机组分的质量分数达到了65%以上;WESP对于CPM中Cl-、K+、Ca2+、Mg2+和Na+等无机离子的脱除效率可以达到30%~50%,但会使CPM中SO42... 相似文献
114.
采用三维双阴极-电Fenton法处理腌制酸菜废水,通过正交试验考察了酸菜废水中有机物去除的影响因素及其处理效果,并优化了试验条件。试验结果表明:各因素对酸菜废水COD去除率的影响程度大小依次为:pH值电流密度Fe2+用量活性炭用量极板间距电解质Na2SO4用量电解温度;通过对比分析两种电解方式对酸菜废水的处理效果,结果显示三维双阴极-电Fenton法处理酸菜废水时产生的H2O2量、电流效率、溶液中Fe2+浓度以及废水的COD去除率均高于传统单电极-电Fenton法,并分析了反应机理。三维双阴极-电Fenton法用于腌制酸菜废水处理切实可行、效果明显,为实际废水处理提供了参考。 相似文献
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Biodegradation of phthalate esters by two bacteria strains 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
In this study two aerobic phthalic acid ester (PAE) degrading bacteria strains, DK4 and O18, were isolated from river sediment and petrochemical sludge, respectively. The two strains were found to rapidly degrade PAE with shorter alkyl-chains such diethyl phthalate (DEP), dipropyl phthalate (DPrP), di-n-butyl phthalate (DBP), benzylbutyl phthalate (BBP) and diphenyl phthalate (DPP) are very easily biodegraded, while PAE with longer alkyl-chains such as dicyclohexyl phthalate (DCP) and dihexyl phthalate (DHP) and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) are poorly degraded. The degradation rates of the eight PAEs were higher for strain DK4 than for strain O18. In the simultaneous presence of strains DK4 and O18, the degradation rates of the eight PAEs examined were enhanced. When the eight PAEs were present simultaneously, degradation rates were also enhanced. We also found that PAE degradation was delayed by the addition of nonylphenol or selected polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) at a concentration of 1 microg/g in the sediment. The bacteria strains isolated, DK4 and O18, were identified as Sphigomonas sp. and Corynebacterium sp., respectively. 相似文献
118.
Thermodynamic stability constants of the formation of complexes from the reactions of humic substances with various metals are usually used as parameters to judge the reactivities of both humic substances and metals. However, in calculating the thermodynamic stability constants, complicated processes for the acquisition of activities of components in reactions are absolutely inevitable. In this study, we investigated the average conditional concentration quotients of the complexes formed from the reaction of metals with humic substances and the relations of these quotients to thermodynamic stability constants. The characterized humic substances including HA (MW>1,000), FA (MW>1,000), and FA (MW<1,000) extracted from a swine compost were prepared to react with Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn at 25 degrees C and at pH 4.00 and 6.50. Reactions of HA (MW>1,000), FA (MW>1,000), and FA (MW<1,000) with the four metals were carried out at 1:0.1, 1:0.5, 1:1, 1:5, and 1:10 ligand:metal stoichiometry. The concentrations of the free ions of Pb, Cu, Cd, and Zn in the reaction systems of metal-HA suspensions and metal-FA solutions were measured by anodic stripping voltammetry (ASV). The sequence of the average conditional concentration quotients of the formed complexes from the reaction of humic substances with metals was FA(MW<1,000)>FA(MW>1,000)>HA(MW>1,000), showing the relative reactivities of the fractions of swine compost-derived humic substances. The sequence of reacting metals with humic substances was Pb>Cu>Cd>Zn, which is in good agreement with the sequence reported by judging the thermodynamic stability constants. The average conditional concentration quotients of the formed complexes from the reaction of humic substances with metals were thus useful parameters that can be directly related to thermodynamic stability constants and other parameters. 相似文献
119.
为进一步拓展天然高分子絮凝剂壳聚糖的应用范围,以壳聚糖、L-半胱氨酸为原料,通过酰胺化反应制备一种具有重金属捕集功能的高分子重金属絮凝剂-2-氨基-3-巯基丙酰壳聚糖(MCC),研究了水体中常见的阴阳离子、有机配位剂及浊度对MCC除镉性能的影响,探讨了絮体形貌与絮体分形维数及絮凝除镉效果间的关系。结果表明,Na+、Cl-、N03、F-、SO4 2-的存在对MCC除Cd2+均有促进作用,Ca2+表现为明显的抑制作用;低浓度的EDTA对除镉有促进作用,随着EDTA浓度的增大,逐渐转为抑制作用;低浓度的腐殖酸对MCC去除Cd2+有显著的促进作用;在一定范围内,浊度可促进MCC对Cd2+的去除;絮体间空隙越多,絮体分形维数越小,除镉效果越好。 相似文献
120.