A novel approach to treat combined domestic wastewater and excess sludge in MBR

Domestic wastewater was treated by combined anaerobic biofilm-aerobic membrane bioreactor(MBR) process, and part biomass in MBR was withdrawn, to treat with ozone, then the ozonated sludge was returned to anaerobic inlet. In aerobic MBR, MLSS and DO were controlled at 3000—3500 mg/L and 0.8 mg/L respectively. Comparing the experimental results of two stages, it was noticed that ozonation did not affect the removal efficiency for organics but had a significant influence on the removals of NHs-N and TN. During the ozonation period of two months, no excess sludge was wasted, and a zero sludge yield was obtained.     

造纸黑液木素在肥料中的应用

综述了造纸黑液木素功能性肥料的研究动态及作者的研究成果 ,指出了造纸黑液木素肥料资源化的应用前景     

中国东部地区能耗和SO_2排放趋势预测研究

在系统研究我国东部地区１８个省、市、自治区近年来能源消耗和ＳＯ２排放现状的基础上，利用国际上先进的ＬＥＡＰ模式和排放系数法，进行了２０００，２０１０和２０２０年三个时段的能耗和ＳＯ２排放趋势预测。研究中考虑了三峡工程和核电等的影响和各省之间的电平衡，以及有关部门的最新政策和数据。将大型火电厂单独作为点源考虑后，ＳＯ２排放的结果采用科学方法进行了按经纬度的网格化，可以直接作为远距离酸沉降模式的输入文件使用。最后还分析了东部地区的硫沉降趋势。     

环境责任保险研究

中国的“入世”已成定局。面对“入世”对国内产业带来的冲去与挑战 ,寻求保护国内保险产业的积极对策日益重要。环境责任保险作为一种环境损害赔偿社会化制度 ,其具有转嫁风险 ,促进经济发展和稳定社会等优点。通过分析比较西方国家的环境责任保险的立法模式 ,建立起符合我国国情的环境责任保险制度。这对于完善我国环境侵权损害民事赔偿制度 ,切实保障公民的环境权益具有极为重要的意义     

拉深工艺及模具计算机辅助设计软件DDCAD(一)——DDCAD系统结构及设计流程

介绍了我们开发的拉深工艺及模具计算机辅助设计系统(DDCAD)的系统结构、组成及设计流程.     

催化剂污水絮凝沉降试验与应用

利用聚合氯化铝和聚丙烯酰胺协同絮凝沉降催化剂污水中的悬浮物，采用正交实验法考查了聚合氯化铝和聚丙烯酰胺加入量、污水pH值及沉降时间对悬浮物沉降效果的影响，确定了污水处理新的工艺条件，并用于实际。     

浙江省嘉兴市土地资源生产能力及人口承载量的初步研究

本文在分析嘉兴市农业自然资源特点和合理用地结构的基础上,预测不同时期一定生产条件下,单位面积土地上粮食、油料、肉类的生产潜力和在不同生活水平下所能承载的人口数量。     

生化—光催化氧化工艺处理印染废水中污泥活性研究

从生物处理单元中污泥活性的角度，研究了生物氧化－光催化氧化过程中各相关因素的影响。采用BOD测定仪连续测定了驯化前后污泥耗氧曲线，采用第一段斜率表征污泥呼吸活性。并通过电镜观察驯化过程生物相的状况。实验结果表明，微生物呼吸活性的变化与微观生物相的变化一致，并与处理效果具有良好的相关性。     

Assessing the Vulnerability of Coastal Communities to Extreme Storms: The Case of Revere,MA., USA

Climate change may affect the frequency, intensity, and geographic distribution of severe coastal storms. Concurrent sea-level rise would raise the baseline of flooding during such events. Meanwhile, social vulnerability factors such as poverty and disability hinder the ability to cope with storms and storm damage. While physical changes are likely to remain scientifically uncertain into the foreseeable future, the ability to mitigate potential impacts from coastal flooding may be fostered by better understanding the interplay of social and physical factors that produce human vulnerability. This study does so by integrating the classic causal model of hazards with social, environmental, and spatial dynamics that lead to the differential ability of people to cope with hazards. It uses Census data, factor analysis, data envelopment analysis, and floodplain maps to understand the compound social and physical vulnerability of coastal residents in the city of Revere, MA, USA. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

MOBILE汽车源排放因子计算模式研究

在盆栽条件下，研究了土壤中Ｐｂ、Ｈｇ及其相互作用对烟草叶片活性氧代谢的影响．实验结果表明：随着Ｐｂ、Ｃｄ处理浓度的增加，ＰＯＤ活性逐渐增加，ＳＯＤ开始上升后转而下降，ＣＡＴ活性逐渐下降．它既诱导了活性氧的生成，又影响活性氧清除系统对活性氧的清除能力，结果造成活性氧的产生和清除之间的不平衡，致使相关的生理生化过程紊乱，加速了叶片衰老的进程．Ｐｂ、Ｈｇ对烟草叶片抗氧化酶代谢的影响，两者之间存在着一定的协合作用．