高含硫气田用电阻探针的适用性改造

针对电阻探针在普光高含硫气田腐蚀监测系统应用中出现了大量本体焊接部位断裂、断面密封失效现象,测试分析显示高含硫、高压及高流速冲击震动导致焊缝腐蚀疲劳失效和密封材料老化失效。通过采用锻造态不锈钢棒料整体制造消除了电阻探针壳体的焊接,采用金属密封复合抗硫密封胶对测试片断面密封方式进行改进优化。现场应用表明,改进后的电阻探针不再出现断裂,密封失效现象大幅减少,使用寿命整体提高3倍以上。     

户外长距离运动中雾霾影响的指标分析研究

居民在雾霾天气进行户外长距离运动会使心肺功能受到影响,对户外长距离运动中雾霾影响的指标进行分析,从人数、心情和健康三个角度研究,研究方法为调查对比法,通过分析在雾霾天气下和正常天气下运动员的不同表现,验证雾霾对户外长距离运动的影响。研究结果表明,雾霾天气会打消居民进行户外长距离运动的积极性,减少运动人数,同时使人们感到抑郁烦闷,心情低落。长时间在雾霾天气下运动心肺功能也会受到影响,调查结果具有统计学意义。     

基于医疗大数据的空气污染类疾病信息分析研究

世界卫生组织表示,空气污染为造成全球疾病负担的一项重要因素,能够导致心血管疾病、呼吸系统疾病等各种疾病的发生,空气污染问题已经成为公共卫生领域关注的重点问题,对基于医疗大数据的空气污染类疾病信息进行分析。利用半参数广义相加的泊松回归模型,在控制时间、长期趋势、气象因素等一些复杂条件的基础上,对2012年1月1日至2016年12月31日,某市空气中SO2、PM10和NO2等一些主要空气污染物的监测浓度值与呼吸系统疾病(肺炎以及支气管炎与哮喘)住院人数的相关性进行研究,研究结果表明,空气颗粒物PM10对患病率的影响相对于气态污染物SO2、NO2更为严重。     

In vitro studies of the submerged angiospermRuppia maritima: Auxin and cytokinin effects on plant growth and development

Axenic tissue cultures ofRuppia maritima L. were established and propagated clonally in vitro from terminal rhizome segments collected from Tampa Bay, Florida, USA. Cultures were maintained in a base medium consisting of synthetic seawater supplemented with half-strength Murashige and Skoog salts and 1% sucrose at pH 5.6. The effects of five cytokins [6-furfurylaminopurine (kinetin), 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP), 2-isopentyladenine (2iP), 6-(4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enylamino) purine (zeatin), andn-phenyl-n-1,2,3-thidiazol-5yl urea (thidiazuron)] and one auxin [napthalene acetic acid (NAA)] on explant growth and development were investigated. Cytokinin additions resulted in a 3- to 4-fold increase in nodal production, branching, and biomass ofR. maritima after 12 wk in culture. Cultures responded in a dose-dependent manner to 2iP but exhibited broad dose-response curves to kinetin, BAP, zeatin, and thidiazuron. NAA addition resulted in increased leaf and internodal lengths, but reduced the number of leaves per node and the rhizome biomass. The addition of NAA almost completely suppressed root growth in media without cytokinins and had an antagonistic effect on nodal production and branching in cytokinin-supplemented media.     

A comparison of (Pb, Cd and Zn) accumulation in terrestrial slugs maintained in microcosms: evidence for metal tolerance

The relative tissue accumulation of Pb, Cd and Zn were compared in two populations each of two species of slugs (Arion subfuscus and Deroceras reticulatum). One population was resident at a contaminated Pb/Zn mine site, and the other population was from an uncontaminated site and was transferred for 20 days to microcosms established at the mine site. It was found that when the experiment was conducted during late spring (May), but not in late winter (February), that the Pb and Zn concentrations in the tissues of the 'transplants', were significantly higher than in the tissues of 'residents'; the Cd concentrations in the transplants, although significantly higher in the May sample than in February, did not exceed those of their 'resident' counterparts. It was postulated that: (a) Pb and Zn tolerance in slugs is phenotypically expressed by a reduction in metal accumulation; (b) Cd tolerance, if present, may be characterized by enhanced storage capacity; and (c) the presence of local metal-tolerant ecotypes is a biotic variable that may confound the relationship between dry tissue and environmental metal concentrations that forms a basis of pollution biomonitoring.     

Impact of sulphur dioxide exposure on conidial germination of powdery mildew fungi

The impact of sulphur dioxide, in two different concentrations (286 microg m(-3) and 571 microg m(-3)) for various exposure periods, on conidial germination of some powdery mildew fungi was investigated in artificial treatment conditions. SO(2) in general was inhibitory for conidial germination of all the studied powdery mildew fungi and the species did not differ much from each other in their sensitivity to SO(2). The per cent conidial germination was increasingly inhibited with an increase in the concentration of SO(2). The concentration of SO(2) and the exposure period were important determinants of the inhibitory effect.     

Separation of selected PAHs by using high performance capillary electrophoresis with modifiers

The effect of varying SDS concentration in a micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatographic system (MECC) is investigated. In addition, the introduction of -cyclodextrin as modifier to the electrophoretic medium, containing SDS and a phosphate-borate buffer, is shown to give satisfactory separation of the seven selected PAHs. The separation efficiency is increased with the addition of -cyclodextrin.