生态城市建设理论与实践研究综述

回顾生态城市思想的产生过程,分别阐述生态城市的概念、内涵、特征等内容,从生态城市建设的基本理论、原则、规划方法、思想等方面分别对国内外生态城市的建设理论和实践研究进行总结,通过对比国内外有关生态城市建设的研究与实践差异,对中国生态城市建设研究提出建议,如区别现实生态城市与理想生态城市的差异,探寻城市生态化的驱动因子和建设途径,加强理论研究与实践相结合及理论与方法研究的系统性和整体性,营造全方位的生态城市建设氛围等的方面。     

安徽省水质自动监测站点位优化方法研究

文章分析了安徽省现有水质自动监测站布设情况和国内外相关研究情况,指出了现有水质自动监测站建设的不足之处,明确了水环境质量预警和水质断面目标考核两个优化布设目标。就水质自动监测站点位优化的筛选方法进行研究与讨论,提出“理论筛选一现场调研一综合打分”三步走策略,在此基础上提出了水质自动监测站布点三级指标体系。并采用德尔斐法确定权重,建立了合理性综合指数评价体系细则,为环境管理提供了参考。     

城乡结合部生态文明建设存在的问题、原因及对策研究

随着城镇化进程的加快,城乡结合部已经成为城市扩展和蔓延的前沿地带。城乡结合部生态文明建设面临的资源配置不合理、管理缺位而导致的“脏乱差挤”、生态系统脆弱、法律法规不健全、居民生态文明意识淡薄等问题El益突出,从居民生态意识、管理体制、基础设施、经济增长与环境保护的关系、法制管理等方面分析了存在这些问题的原因,从而提出树立生态文明意识、加大投入,强化基础设施建设、发展循环经济,走可持续发展道路、完善管理体制,明确职责范围、加强生态文明法制建设,提高生态文明监管能力等对策建议。     

黄骅港三期筒仓防煤体高温对策研究

黄骅港三期是单个容量3万吨共24座筒仓的超大型群仓储煤系统,储煤主要来自神华集团所属煤矿,少部分为外购协作煤,多属易自燃煤种。为更有效控制火灾隐患,通过工艺流程分析及危险因素提取,试运营期间数据分析等,研究了致使煤体高温的危险因素和对策。发现运输过程中出现因雨淋而产生润湿热,因粉尘积聚发热的危险;筒仓储煤曾出现数天内温度从10℃升高到45℃,筒仓内有毒有害气体可能超限的危险;输煤皮带可能跑偏引起摩擦生热的危险等。试运营期间针对性采取了喷洒抑尘剂,设置警报系统及检测装置,加强皮带机监控和管理等安全措施。     

The presence of Genogroup II Norovirus in Retail Shellfish from Seven Coastal Cities in China

Noroviruses (NoVs) are commonly occurring pathogens that cause gastroenteritis. Outbreaks of viral diseases have often been ascribed to the consumption of contaminated shellfish. Our objective was to evaluate the presence and contamination levels of NoV in shellfish sold at seafood markets in China. We tested 840 shellfish samples (Crassostrea gigas, Mytilus edulis, Azumapecten farreri, SinoNoVacula constricta, Scapharca subcrenata, Ruditapes philippinarum) that were collected from seven cities around the Yellow and Bohai Seas in China between December 2009 and November 2011. We used real-time RT-PCR to detect NoV in purified concentrates from the stomach and digestive diverticula of these shellfish. NoV was detected in 19.35 % (N = 155), 16.67 % (N = 114), 5.70 % (N = 158), 8.82 % (N = 136), 13.74 % (N = 131), and 16.44 % (N = 146) of oyster, mussel, scallop, razor clam, ark shell, and clam samples, respectively. The average detection rate was 13.33 % (112/840). Nucleotide sequencing of the NoV RT-PCR products demonstrated that all strains belonged to NoV genotype GII.12, except two that belonged to GI.3. More than 10² copies of the NoV genome were detected in 69 of 112 positive shellfish samples. Our results suggest that ~13 % of shellfish harbor NoV, and GII.12 NoV is the primary strain in shellfish purchased at markets in seven coastal cities in China.     

不同香蒲种植密度对模拟污水的净化试验研究

在不同种植密度处理下,研究香蒲净化污染水体的去除效果。结果表明：种植密度和处理效果成正比,密度为27株/㎡时,净化效果最好,氨氮、TP、TN的去除率分别为94．81％、77．42％、82．84％。     

Another outlook to sector-level energy consumption in Pakistan from dominant energy sources and correlation with economic growth

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The present study seeks to investigate the sector-level energy consumption of oil and natural gas and to explore the linkage between economic growth,...     

Analyzing the determinants of clean energy consumption in a sustainability strategy: evidence from EU-28 countries

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The current global spirit for sustainable development has led to increased attention to reducing the use of conventional energy sources and managing...     

Simultaneous carbon and nitrogen removal by anaerobic ammonium oxidation and denitrification under different operating strategies

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - Real domestic wastewater was treated initially in a sequencing batch reactor (SBR), with partial nitrification achieved before the effluent was used...     

延迟焦化装置非密闭除焦工序职业病危害程度分析

目的 了解延迟焦化装置非密闭除焦工序职业病危害程度.方法 选取某大型炼化企业延迟焦化装置一套,通过现场调查,确定非密闭式除焦工序存在的主要职业病危害因素及其接触岗位,对职业病危害因素进行检测,评判并分析各岗位化学有害因素职业接触水平,确定职业病危害程度.结果 除焦工岗位接触硫化氢、粉尘危害因素检测结果超标,装车工接触粉尘危害因素检测结果超标.除焦工硫化氢、粉尘接触水平均为Ⅳ级,装车工粉尘接触水平为Ⅳ级.结论 加强延迟焦化装置非密闭除焦工序个人使用的职业病防护用品的配备,新建延迟焦化装置应尽量选择密闭除焦技术,当前运行的存在非密闭除焦工序的延迟焦化装置应进行工艺技术改造.