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871.
Li Xiaodong Zeng Guangming Huang Guohe Li Jianbing Jiang Ru 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(3):334-338
By predicting influent quantity, a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) can be well controlled. The nonlinear dynamic characteristic
of WWTP influent quantity time series was analyzed, with the assumption that the series was predictable. Based on this, a
short-term forecasting chaos neural network model of WWTP influent quantity was built by phase space reconstruction. Reasonable
forecasting results were achieved using this method.
Translated from Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2006, 26(3): 416–419 [译自: 环境科学学报] 相似文献
872.
PM2:5 samples were collected in a regional sampling network with three sites in Hong Kong and four sites in the adjacent inland
Pearl River Delta (PRD) or Guangdong Province during four months/seasons from 2002–2003. Trans-boundary transport between
Hong Kong and the inland PRD is inevitable under the influence of Asian monsoon. In summer, Hong Kong serves as the upwind
site of the inland PRD while during other seasons it is under the influence of continental emissions. Previous studies have recognized
the importance of using chemical signatures to differentiate local vs. regional contributions to air pollutants in Hong Kong such as the
CO/NOx ratio, ratios of different VOC species. In this study, detailed chemical speciation by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
was performed with PM2:5 samples to identify new chemical signatures to distinguish aerosols in Hong Kong from those from the inland
PRD. Since Hong Kong is not influenced by the continental emissions from the inland PRD during summer, comparison focused on
chemical data obtained from this season for chemical signatures. The new ratios developed from the current study include LCPI/HCPI
ratio of alkanes (0.39 0.02 in Hong Kong vs. 0.78 0.08 in the inland PRD), pyrene to benzo[ghi]perylene ratio (0.97 0.21 in
Hong Kong compared to 0.20 0.06 in the inland PRD), and the ratio of 1,2-benzenedioic acid to 1,4-benzenedioic acid (1.8 0.1 in
Hong Kong vs. 0.6 0.05 in the inland PRD). Results from this study also revealed that Hong Kong was impacted by ship emissions
as reflected by substantially high V/Ni ratio (9 2) while this ratio was about 1–2 at all sites in the inland PRD, which is very close to
typical ratios from residual oil combustion. 相似文献
873.
874.
Optimization of H2O2 dosage in microwave-H2O2 process for sludge pretreatment with uniform design method 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Qingcong Xiao Hong Yan Yuansong Wei Yawei Wang Fangang Zeng Xiang Zheng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2012,24(12):2060-2067
A microwave-H2O2 process for sludge pretreatment exhibited high efficiencies of releasing organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus, but large quantities of H2O2 residues were detected. A uniform design method was thus employed in this study to further optimize H2O2 dosage by investigating effects of pH and H2O2 dosage on the amount of H2O2 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus. A regression model was established with pH and H2O2 dosage as the independent variables, and H2O2 residue and releases of organics, nitrogen, and phosphorus as the dependent variables. In the optimized microwave-H2O2 process, the pH value of the sludge was firstly adjusted to 11.0, then the sludge was heated to 80℃ and H2O2 was dosed at a H2O2:mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) ratio of 0.2, and the sludge was finally heated to 100℃ by microwave irradiation. Compared to the microwave-H2O2 process without optimization, the H2O2 dosage and the utilization rate of H2O2 in the optimized microwave-H2O2 process were reduced by 80% and greatly improved by 3.87 times, respectively, when the H2O2:MLSS dosage ratio was decreased from 1.0 to 0.2, resulting in nearly the same release rate of soluble chemical oxygen demand in the microwave-H2O2 process without optimization at H2O2:MLSS ratio of 0.5. 相似文献
875.
湛江市环境管理信息系统建设研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
湛江市地方环境特点和环保局职能,介绍了该市环境管理信息系统的开发目的,系统,结构设计,主要等,该系统在Windows95环境下,以Foxpro3.0为主要支持工具,结合其他GIS软件,模型采用FortranforWindowsVisualC++4.0为编程语言,建立了全 中文界面的多媒体环境管理信息系统。 相似文献
876.
Jingwen Zeng Piao Xu Guiqiu Chen Guangming Zeng Anwei Chen Liang Hu Zhenzhen Huang Kai He Zhi Guo Weiwei Liu Jing Wu Jiangbo Shi 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2019,31(1):181-192
Due to the wide use of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) in various fields, it is crucial to explore the potential negative impacts on the aquatic environment of AgNPs entering into the environment in different ways. In this study, comparative experiments were conducted to investigate the toxicological impacts of polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silver nanoparticles (PVP-AgNPs) with two kinds of dosing regimens, continuous and one-time pulsed dosing, in different exposure media (deionized water and XiangJiang River water). There were a number of quite different experimental results (including 100% mortality of zebrafish, decline in the activity of enzymes, and lowest number and length of adventitious roots) in the one-time pulsed dosing regimen at high PVP-AgNP concentration exposure (HOE) compared to the three other treatments. Meanwhile, we determined that the concentration of leached silver ions from PVP-AgNPs was too low to play a role in zebrafish death. Those results showed that HOE led to a range of dramatic ecosystem impacts which were more destructive than those of other treatments. Moreover, compared with the continuous dosing regimen, despite the fact that higher toxicity was observed for HOE, there was little difference in the removal of total silver from the aquatic environment for the different dosing regimens. No obvious differences in ecological impacts were observed between different water columns under low concentration exposure. Overall, this work highlighted the fact that the toxicity of AgNPs was impacted by different dosing regimens in different exposure media, which may be helpful for assessments of ecological impacts on aquatic environments. 相似文献
877.
878.
黔中岩溶地区草地土壤CO2的稳定碳同位素组成 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
黔中岩溶地区草地土壤 CO2 的δ13C值在地 -气界面层上随土层深度的增加而降低 ,在地 -气界面层以下 ,土壤 CO2 的δ13C值基本不变 .土壤 CO2 的 δ13C值存在季节变化与昼夜变化的特征 .夏季 CO2 的 δ13C值最高 (-15.5‰ ) ,冬季 CO2 的 δ13C值最低 (-18.9‰) ;从夏季到冬季 ,土壤 CO2 的 δ13C稳定值逐渐降低 ,降低幅度超过 3‰ .在一天中 ,中午土壤 CO2 的 δ13C值最高(-14.0‰ ) ,早晚土壤 CO2 的δ13C值较低 (-15.4‰ ) 相似文献
879.
Ni HG Lu FH Wang JZ Guan YF Luo XL Zeng EY 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2008,154(2):348-355
The average concentrations of ∑LABs (sum of C10-C13-LABs) in runoff samples collected from the eight major riverine outlets of the Pearl River Delta (PRD) of China ranged from 1.4 to 6124 ng/L in the dissolved phase and from 0.01 to 11.4 μg/g dry weight in the particulate phase during March 2005-February 2006. The annual riverine flux of ∑LABs from the PRD to the coastal ocean was estimated at approximately 14 tons/yr. The inventories of ∑LABs in agricultural lands of Guangdong Province ranged from 313 to 1825 kg/yr. The early and late rice fields were the major sink of LABs, accounting for approximately 68% of total LABs inventory in agricultural lands. The social-economically estimated annual discharge of LABs from household detergents in the PRD was ∼696 tons/yr, more than an order of magnitude higher than that estimated from field measurements (about 14 tons/yr), which was attributed to several factors. 相似文献
880.
大豆蛋白和屠宰废水处理工艺研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
介绍了两公司大豆蛋白废水的水质水量和性质特征,分析工程的工艺设计和调试运行状况。对大豆蛋白和屠宰废水的处理,采用混和处理的总体工艺,理论研究和运行实践表明,混和处理利于均衡生物处理营养,优化厌氧处理工艺型式及参数。污泥培养时,尽快从间歇运行变为连续运行,利于基质和污泥的混和接触,促进油脂和脂肪酸的降解,防止油和脂肪酸的积累及其抑制作用,防止油脂包覆污泥,造成污泥漂浮流失。 相似文献