香烟及其烟气中氟的含量状况研究

香烟中含有的氟在燃烧下会有一部分随着烟气被消费者吸入体内，对人体的健康造成危害，。若每人每天吸烟２０支，则其每天从香烟吸摄的氟大约为５０微克。     

减少硫磺回收装置的SO2排放

针对硫磺回收装置SO2排放不能满足GBl6297—1996的现状，具体分析了本装置减少SO2排放的相关方法。     

苏州河截流区外非点源污染调查

为了摸清苏州河截流区外的污染物量以及对苏州河下游段水质的影响,为苏州河截流污水工程的运行和进一步治理提供科学依据,采用美国环保局的非点源负荷函数和城区污染物流失量负荷模型等方法,对苏州河截流区外(黄渡—北新泾区段)地表径流等非点源污染负荷进行全面调查。结果表明:(1)非点污染源是目前苏州河截流区外最主要的污染源;其中,畜牧业污染为本区最大的非点污染源。(2)北新泾断面是本区污染物向下游(截流区)排放的主要控制点。(3)截流工程实施后,非点污染源将成为苏州河污染最主要的来源之一。     

生活垃圾焚烧飞灰稳定化和资源化处理初探

垃圾焚烧飞灰中含有较高浓度的铅、镉等重金属，以及痕量级二噁（口英）类等有机物，因此被列为危险废物。飞灰一般经适当的稳定化预处理后。才可进入危险废物填埋场填埋处置。文章简要介绍了几种垃圾焚烧飞灰的稳定化处理技术（水泥固化技术．熔融固化技术、化学药剂稳定化技术），以及飞灰的资源化处理技术，以期为飞灰处理技术的进一步研究作铺垫。     

TSP日平均浓度监测采样时间有效性研究

通过对诸暨市城区空气中总悬浮颗粒物（ＴＳＰ）采用不同的自动连续采样时间获得的日平均浓度对比研究发现，每日采样的时间只有达到１８小时以上，才能体现真实的日平均浓度。     

Bioaugmentation and quorum sensing disruption as solutions to increase nitrate removal in sequencing batch reactors treating nitrate-rich wastewater

Bioaugmentation of denitrifying bacteria can serve as a promising technique to improve nutrient removal during wastewater treatment. While denitrification inhibition by bacterial quorum sensing (QS) in Pseudomonas aeruginosa has been indicated, the application of bacterial QS disruption to improve nitrate removal from wastewater has not been investigated. In this study, the effect of bioaugmentation of P. aeruginosa SD-1 on nitrate removal in sequencing batch reactors that treat nitrate rich wastewater was assessed. Additionally, the potential of a quorum sensing inhibitor (QSI) to improve denitrification following bacterial bioaugmentation was evaluated. Curcumin, a natural plant extract, was used as a QSI. The chemical oxygen demand (COD) and initial nitrate concentration of the influent were 700±20 mg/L and 200±10 mg/L respectively, and their respective concentrations in the effluent were 56.9±3.2 mg/L and 9.0±3.2 mg/L. Thus, the results revealed that bioaugmentation of P. aeruginosa SD-1 resulted in an increased nitrate removal to 82%±1%. Further, nitrate was almost completely removed following the addition of the QSI, and activities of nitrate reductase and nitrite reductase increased by 88%±2% and 74%±2% respectively. The nitrogen mass balance indicated that aerobic denitrification was employed as the main pathway for nitrogen removal in the reactors. The results imply that bioaugmentation and modulation of QS in denitrifying bacteria, through the use of a QSI, can enhance nitrate removal during wastewater treatment.     

Polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) in blood from children (age 9–12) in Taizhou, China

Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) as ubiquitous persistent organic pollutants have attracted much attention in recent years. Exposure to PBDEs could induce a high health risk for children. The aim of this study was to investigate the PBDEs exposure of children (9–12 years) from Taizhou, China. Fifty-eight blood samples were collected in one school in a mountainous area in Taizhou. The concentrations of Σ9PBDEs (sum of BDE-28, -47, -99, -100, -153, -154, -183, -197 and -209) ranged from 2.66 to 33.9 ng/g lipid wet (lw) with a median of 7.22 ng/g lw. These concentrations were lower than those of children in USA, but close to European and Asian general population levels. The results showed that children in Taizhou countryside were at a low level of PBDEs exposure. The predominant congener was BDE-209, followed by BDE-28, -47, -197 and -153. High abundance of BDE-209 was consistent with the pollution background of PBDEs in China characterized by high brominated congeners as main pollutants.     

放射性废物治理浅析——以广东省某稀土厂为例

稀土矿是放射性伴生矿,其生产过程中产生的废渣伴有较强的放射性,属于危险废物,需要妥善处理。本文以广东某稀土厂为例,总结放射性较高的优溶渣、镭渣的处理措施,按照国家和地方环境保护法律、法规的要求,提出这些废渣及在处理废渣过程中产生的废水的最终处理方式。分别为：综合利用后刺余废渣进行暂存,镭渣经水泥固化后送坑道封存,增加重晶石吸附（除镭）工序,降低废水中的总α、β。通过这些治理,实现明显的环境效益和社会效益。     

四川省部分地区土壤中六溴环十二烷的分布特征

利用高效液相色谱-串联四极杆质谱分析了我国四川省中北部地区(成都、德阳、绵阳)表层土壤中六溴环十二烷(HBCD)的浓度水平和分布特征.成都、德阳、绵阳等3个地区土壤中HBCD的平均浓度分别为77.0 pg·g-1dw(相似文献   

负载型TiO2固定相光催化降解含酚废水的试验研究

以20W紫外灯为光源,研究了将TiO2粉末负载在硅胶颗粒上,对含酚废水进行光催化降解.由试验得出光催化反应过程中的工艺条件,在此基础上添加H2O2、Fe3+、Cu2+,反应1 h后,苯酚的降解率达95%以上.