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The adsorption behavior of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite was investigated.Natural bentonite from Gaozhou in Guangdong Province,China was collected.Organo-bentonite was prepared by intercalation of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide into the natural bentonite.The physicochemical properties of the prepared organo-bentonite were characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The results showed that montmorillonite is the main component of the natural bentonite.The basal spacing of the natural bentonite is 1.47 nm,which increased to 1.98 nm on intercalation with cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide.Moreover,both the surface area and pore volume increased with intercalation.Clear CH2 stretching(3000-2800 cm-1) and scissoring(1480-1450 cm-1) modes of the intercalated surfactants were observed for organobentonite.Compared with the pseudo first-order kinetic model,the pseudo second-order kinetic model is more suitable to describe the adsorption kinetics of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite.The adsorption capacity of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite increased with increasing initial concentration of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole,but decreased with increasing adsorbent dosage.The adsorption isotherm of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite fits well with the Langmuir model.The maximum adsorption capacity of organo-bentonite for 2-mercaptobenzothiazole was 33.61 mg/g,indicating that organo-bentonite is a promising adsorbent for 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. 相似文献
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Evaluation system can encourage and guide entrepreneurs, and impel them to perform well in environment management. An evaluation method based on advantage structure is established. It is used to analyze entrepreneur environment management behavior in China. Entrepreneur environment management behavior evaluation index system is constructed based on empirical research. Evaluation method of entrepreneurs is put forward, from the point of objective programming-theory to alert entrepreneurs concerned to think much of it, which means to take minimized objective function as comprehensive evaluation result and identify disadvantage structure pattern. Application research shows that overall behavior of Chinese entrepreneurs environmental management are good, specially, environment strategic behavior are best, environmental management behavior are second, cultural behavior ranks last. Application results show the efficiency and feasibility of this method. 相似文献
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An online monitoring system for atmospheric nitrous acid (HONO) based on stripping coil and ion chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Peng Cheng Yafang Cheng Keding Lu Hang Su Qiang Yang Yikan Zou Yanran Zhao Huabing Dong Limin Zeng Yuanhang Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(5):895-907
A new instrument for measuring atmospheric nitrous acid(HONO) was developed,consisting of a double-wall glass stripping coil sampler coupled with ion chromatography(SC-IC).SC-IC is featured by small size(50 × 35 × 25 cm) and modular construction,including three independent parts:the sampling unit,the transfer and supporting unit,and the detection unit.High collection efficiency(> 99%) was achieved with 25 μmol/L Na2CO3 as absorption solution even in the presence of highly acidic compounds.This instrument has a detection limit of 8 pptv at 15 min time resolution,with a measurement uncertainty of 7%.Potential interferences from NOx,NO2+SO2,NO2+VOCs,HONO+O3,HNO3,peroxyacetyl nitrite(PAN) and particle nitrite were quantified in laboratory studies and were found to be insignificant under typical atmospheric conditions.Within the framework of the 3C-STAR project,inter-comparison between the SC-IC and LOPAP(long path liquid absorption photometer) was conducted at a rural site in the Pearl River Delta.Good agreement was achieved between the two instruments over three weeks.Both instruments determined a clear diurnal profile of ambient HONO concentrations from 0.1 to 2.5 ppbv.However,deviations were found for low ambient HONO concentrations(i.e.< 0.3 ppbv),which cannot be explained by previous investigated interference species.To accurately determine the HONO budget under illuminated conditions,more intercomparison of HONO measurement techniques is still needed in future studies,especially at low HONO concentrations. 相似文献
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环境应急监测是有效预防与应对突发性环境污染事故的重要基础。基于无人机平台的大气环境应急监测系统,作业效率高,机动灵活,使用方便、监测范围广,为突发性大气污染事件的应急监测提供了一种新的技术平台与工具选择,也为无人机的应用开辟了一个全新的领域。文章提出了基于无人机平台的大气环境应急监测系统的设计框架,分析了系统组成,并对系统功能和操作规程进行了初步设计,对于设计中存在的一些问题进行了探讨,并从技术发展角度,提出了未来该领域有待持续深入研究的主要方向:(1)机载大气环境监测仪器设备研制;(2)基于无人机平台的环境应急监测系统与环境应急指挥平台的一体化集成研究;(3)持续推动监测数据分析处理软件系统的研究。 相似文献
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本文通过对"十一五"期间通辽市环境质量监测数据的统计分析,从污染源和环境质量的关系得出存在的问题,从自然环境要素与生态环境两个角度总结"十一五"期间存在的问题。通过对环境质量的问题分析,寻找产生这些问题的原因,从而为改善环境质量提供解决的途径。 相似文献
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珠江三角洲大气干沉降金属元素浓度和来源分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文对珠三角地区137个大气干沉降样品中金属元素含量和来源进行了分析。金属元素几何平均浓度高低依次为Fe>Zn>Mn>Pb>Cu>(Ni,Cr,Rb)>V>(Li,Y)>Co>(Cd,Cs)>Tl,其中Fe的浓度最高为31573mg/kg,Tl的浓度最低为1.0mg/kg,金属元素浓度主要与周边环境和当地发展类型影响有关,采样点位于工业区周边的金属元素浓度最高,城市居民区和近郊区次之,远离城市和工业地区的相对较低。富集因子分析表明Cd、Zn、Cu、Ni和Pb元素受人类活动影响显著,污染严重;相关性分析得出Cu、Pb、Zn具有显著性相关,Cr、Ni分别与Mn、Co、Li、Zn显著性相关,表明它们可能具有相同来源;因子分析得出Rb、Cs、Y、Mn、Ni、Li、Co主要受到土壤扬尘来源的影响,Pb、Cu、Cd及Ni、Cr与当地工业化和城市化过程密切相关,其中Pb元素主要受到燃煤和交通扬尘的污染,Cu和Cd元素主要来源于工业生产中产生的重金属污染。 相似文献
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