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41.
A field survey and greenhouse experiments were conducted using Physalis alkekengi L. to investigate strategies of phytoremediation. In addition, ZnO nanoparticles were synthesized using P. alkekengi. P. alkekengi plants grew healthily at Zn levels from 50 to 5000 mg kg−1 in soils. The plants incorporated Zn into their aerial parts (with mean dry weight values of 235-10,980 mg kg−1) and accumulated biomass (with a mean dry weight of 25.7 g plant−1) during 12 weeks. The synthesized ZnO nanoparticles showed a polydisperse behavior and had a mean size of 72.5 nm. The results indicate that P. alkekengi could be used for the remediation of zinc-contaminated soils. Moreover, the synthetic method of synthesizing ZnO nanoparticles from Zn hyperaccumulator plants constitutes a new insight into the recycling of metals in plant sources. 相似文献
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微电解-催化氧化法处理高浓度甲醇废水 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
采用微电解一催化氧化法处理某化工厂的高浓度甲醇生产废水。实验结果表明:在进水pH为2.0、铁炭质量比为2、微电解时间为14h、空气流量为500mL/min的条件下,废水经微电解处理后,出水COD由原来的约7000mg/L降至约1000mg/L,COD去除率达85%以上;在过滤后微电解出水COD约为950mg/L、微电解出水pH为6.5、空气流量为300mL/min、催化氧化时间为3h时的条件下,经催化氧化处理后,出水COD降至100mg/L以下,出水水质达到GB8978--1996《污水综合排放标准》的二级标准。 相似文献
44.
采用混凝-砂滤-固定化生物活性炭纤维的组合处理工艺来处理洗浴废水.利用聚合氯化铝和聚丙烯酰胺为混凝剂对废水进行混凝处理,之后将废水通入砂滤柱,废水在曝气池进行曝气后进入固定化生物活性炭纤维(IBACF)单元.IBACF固定化完成后,连续运行30 d,去除率稳定之后,处理后的浊度、LAS、S0D_(Mn)平均值分别为2.2NTU、0.12 mg·L~(-1)、2.33 mg·L~(-1),平均去除率分别为95.2%、94.7%、84.8%.经处理后的洗浴废水各项指标均可以达到生活饮用水卫生标准或城市供水水质标准,可以直接回用于洗浴用水和其他生活杂用水. 相似文献
45.
The evolution of pollution profile and health risk assessment for three groups SVOCs pollutants along with Beijiang River,China 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jiao Tang Taicheng An Jukun Xiong Guiying Li 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2017,39(6):1487-1499
Three important groups of semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organic chlorinated pesticides (OCPs) and phthalate esters (PAEs), were produced by various human activities and entered the water body. In this study, the pollution profiles of three species including 16 PAHs, 20 OCPs and 15 PAEs in water along the Beijiang River, China were investigated. The concentrations of Σ16PAHs in the dissolved and particulate phases were obtained as 69–1.5 × 102 ng L?1 and 2.3 × 103–8.6 × 104 ng g?1, respectively. The levels of Σ20OCPs were 23–66 ng L?1 (dissolved phase) and 19–1.7 × 103 ng g?1 (particulate phase). Nevertheless, higher levels of PAEs were found both in the dissolved and particulate phases due to abuse use of plastic products. Furthermore, non-cancer and cancer risks caused by these SVOCs through the ingestion absorption and dermal absorption were also assessed. There was no non-cancer risk existed through two kinds of exposure of them at current levels, whereas certain cancer risk existed through dermal absorption of PAHs in the particulate phase in some sampling sites. The results will show scientific insights into the evaluation of the status of combined pollution in river basins, and the determination of strategies for incident control and pollutant remediation. 相似文献
46.
Jiao Fengchao Ren Lijun Wang Xu Liu Wenjie 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2017,24(17):15001-15011
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The spatial–temporal changing characteristics and potential ecological risk combined with local policies and industrial status were analyzed.... 相似文献
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Jiao Qu Chunqiu Luo Xing Yuan 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2013,20(6):3688-3695
Hyperaccumulators contain tubular cellulose and heavy metals, which can be used as the sources of carbon and metals to synthesize nanomaterials. In this paper, carbon nanotubes (CNTs), Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanoparticles, and CNTs/Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites were synthesized using Brassica juncea L. plants, and the ultraviolet (UV)-light-driven photocatalytic degradations of bisphenol A (BPA) using them as photocatalysts were studied. It was found that the outer diameter of CNTs was around 50 nm and there were a few defects in the crystal lattice. The synthesized Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites had a diameter of around 40 nm. Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites have grown on the surface of the CNTs and the outer diameter of them was around 100 nm. The synthesized hybrid carbon nanotubes using B. juncea could enhance the efficiency of photocatalytic degradation on BPA. The complete equilibration time of adsorption/desorption of BPA onto the surface of CNTs, Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanoparticles, and CNTs/Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites was within 30, 20, and 30 min, and approximately 14.9, 8.7, and 17.4 % BPA was adsorbed by them, respectively. The combination of UV light irradiation (90 min) with CNTs, Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanoparticles, and CNTs/Cu0.05Zn0.95O nanocomposites could lead to 48.3, 75.7, and 92.6 % decomposition yields of BPA, respectively. These findings constitute a new insight for synthesizing nanocatalyst by reusing hyperaccumulators. 相似文献
49.
Jin Hua Li Shu Mei Jiao Rong Qing Gao Richard D. Bardgett 《Environmental management》2012,50(6):1193-1203
Plant–soil interactions are known to influence a wide range of ecosystem-level functions. Moreover, the recovery of these functions is of importance for the successful restoration of soils that have been degraded through intensive and/or inappropriate land use. Here, we assessed the effect of planting treatments commonly used to accelerate rates of grassland restoration, namely introduction of different legume species Medicago sativa, Astragalus adsurgens, Melilotus suaveolens, on the recovery of soil microbial communities and carbon and nitrogen contents in abandoned fields of the Loess Plateau, China. The results showed effects were species-specific, and either positive, neutral or negative depending on the measure and time-scale. All legumes increased basal respiration and metabolic quotient and had a positive effect on activity and functional diversity of the soil microbial community, measured using Biolog EcoPlate. However, soil under Astragalus adsurgens had the highest activity and functional diversity relative to the other treatments. Soil carbon and nitrogen content and microbial biomass were effectively restored in 3–5?years by introducing Medicago sativa and Astragalus adsurgens into early abandoned fields. Soil carbon and nitrogen content were retarded in 3–5?years and microbial biomass was retarded in the fifth year by introducing Melilotus suaveolens. Overall, the restoration practices of planting legumes can significantly affect soil carbon and nitrogen contents, and the biomass, activity, and functional diversity of soil microbial community. Therefore, we propose certain legume species could be used to accelerate ecological restoration of degraded soils, hence assist in the protection and preservation of the environment. 相似文献
50.
采用热效率高的微波消解系统对土壤中的总磷进行消解,建立了微波消解-流动注射分光光度法测定土壤中总磷的方法,该方法对比HJ632-2011碱熔-钼锑抗分光光度法具有快速、简便、节约试剂等特点。本文用两种分析方法对实际土壤样品及标准样品进行定量测定,所得结果表明微波消解法能快速测定大量土壤样品的总磷。 相似文献