烟气脱硫技术的模糊评价

应用模糊数学原理，将素质决策与数量决策相结合，以三种典型烟气脱硫技术为例，对所涉及的定性和定量指标进行处理，经模糊线性加权变换，评估和优选出适合我国国情，具有较好的环境，社会，经济效益的烟气脱硫技术，比较表明，模糊决策方法在脱硫技术的评估和优选中优于单一的素质决策或数量决策方法，是一种有前途的科学的定量化决策方法。     

试论我国二氧化硫污染控制战略

控制我国ＳＯ２污染已势在必行，本文对控制ＳＯ２污染的战略思想，战略部署进行了探讨，认为高硫煤地区的ＳＯ２污染控制尤为重要，并对实施ＳＯ２污染控制战备提供了若干建议。     

Historical Analysis of SO<Subscript>2</Subscript> Pollution Control Policies in China

Coal is not only an important energy source in China but also a major source of air pollution. Because of this, China’s national sulfur dioxide (SO₂) emissions have been the highest in the world for many years, and since the 1990s, the territory of China’s south and southwest has become the third largest acid-rain-prone region in the world. In order to control SO₂ emissions, the Chinese government has formulated and promulgated a series of policies and regulations, but it faces great difficulties in putting them into practice. In this retrospective look at the history of SO₂ control in China, we found that Chinese SO₂ control policies have become increasingly strict and rigid. We also found that the environmental policies and regulations are more effective when central officials consistently give environmental protection top priority. Achieving China’s environmental goals, however, has been made difficult by China’s economic growth. Part of this is due to the practice of environmental protection appearing in the form of an ideological “campaign” or “storm” that lacks effective economic measures. More recently, better enforcement of environmental laws and regulations has been achieved by adding environmental quality to the performance assessment metrics for leaders at all levels. To continue making advances, China needs to reinforce the economic and environmental assessments for pollution control projects and work harder to integrate economic measures into environmental protection. Nonetheless, China has a long way to go before economic growth and environmental protection are balanced.     

CeOx/AC催化剂NH3选择性催化还原NO

以用不同浓度的HNO3预处理后的椰壳活性炭为载体,负载铈制备SCR催化剂。利用比表面积分析仪(BET)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和催化剂活性实验,探讨了不同变量如金属离子的分布、焙烧温度和载体属性对催化活性的影响。结果表明,HNO3处理后,经500℃焙烧金属铈负载量为7%的催化剂表现出优良的催化性能。在90℃时,NO转化率在90%以上,随温度升高,达到接近100%的NO转化率。     

脱硫反应器及其应用

脱硫反应器是脱硫工艺的核心装置 ,其技术和脱硫指标将制约和决定脱硫工艺的效率。在分析中 ,比较全面地介绍和比较了近年来主要的烟气脱硫反应器设备和研究成果及应用情况 ,指出了脱硫反应器的发展方向     

烟气脱硫新型催化剂水洗再生工艺研究

对脱硫失活后的新型催化剂进行水洗再生研究,着重探讨了再生时间、洗涤水温度和喷淋密度对脱硫后的新型催化剂活性恢复能力的影响,并对3种影响因素进行了正交实验研究。结果表明,洗涤水温度、再生时间和喷淋密度是影响催化剂活性恢复的主要因素;在洗涤水温度为60℃、再生时间为30min、喷淋密度为47．9m^3／（m·h）时,催化剂活性恢复的最好;催化剂经过水洗再生后,其比表面积比未再生时的有所增加,说明在脱硫过程中堵塞催化剂活性位的硫酸物种被洗出,催化剂活性位得到了部分恢复。     

工业废酸液在造纸废水深度处理中的应用

针对采用常规处理法处理工业废酸液处理费用高、次生污染重,以及造纸废水化学法深度处理存在药剂消耗量大、处理费用高的问题,介绍了工业废酸液在多种造纸废水深度处理工艺中的应用效果,表明该方法成熟可靠、经济可行,经济效益和环境效益显著,是一种具有广阔应用前景的工业废酸液资源化利用和造纸废水深度处理降耗途径.     

微波辐照糠醛渣制备活性炭及其性能研究

以糠醛渣及废炭粉为原料,通过掺合活化剂K2CO3成形后,在微波辐照下活化制备活性炭.研究K2CO3掺合比、辐照功率、活化气体CO2流量、辐照时间对活性炭结构与脱硫性能的影响,并设计正交实验优化工艺条件.结果表明,在最佳工艺条件下,即K2CO3掺合比为1.0:2.0(质量比)、辐照功率为640 W、CO2流量为200 mL/min、辐照时间为10 min时,活性炭的吸附和脱硫性能较佳.扫描电镜和脱硫实验表明,后处理前后的活性炭在结构和脱硫性能以及脱硫机制上差异较大.     

还原法二氧化硫脱除技术

介绍了催化还原法、CaS还原法、吸收还原法、碳还原法和生物还原法脱除烟气中二氧化硫技术的原理、特点以及研究和应用现状 ,指出了各种还原法脱除二氧化硫技术在工业应用中的限制因素和研究的方向。     

Carbamazepine degradation by heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulfate with lanthanum cobaltite perovskite: Performance, mechanism and toxicity

The widely used carbamazepine(CBZ) is one of the most persistent pharmaceuticals and suffers insufficient removal efficiency by conventional wastewater treatment.A synthesized Co-based perovskite(LaCoO₃) was used to activate peroxymonosulfate(PMS) in order to degrade CBZ.Results showed that LaCoO₃ exhibited an excellent performance in PMS activation and CBZ degradation at neutral pH,with low cobalt leaching.The results of FT-IR and XPS verified the high structurally and che...