Growth and phosphate uptake kinetics of Microcystis aeruginosa under various environmental conditions

Growth and uptake of exogenous phosphate by Microcystis aeruginosa in batch culture under different temperature, photoperiod, and turbulence were studied by the method of phosphate isotope tracer. Relatively high temperature, long photoperiod and strong turbulence increased the cell density of M. aeruginosa in these batch cultures. The initial rapid uptake of phosphate by M. aeruginosa was independent of the temperature, photoperiod, and turbulence. Similarly, maximum exogenous phosphate uptake was not related to these environmental factors. However, elevated temperature and turbulence shortened the time, required to obtain maximum P accumulation. The growth of M. aeruginosa could alleviate the phosphorous leakage. Total amounts of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa and the phosphorus leakage of M. aeruginosa were significantly influenced by the growth state of M. aeruginosa closely correlated with the environmental factors. The maximum volume of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa was 46% of added exogenous phosphate in water with 16 hours of photoperiod. Thus, total amounts of exogenous phosphate uptake to M. aeruginosa were more strongly affected by the photoperiod length than temperature and turbulence.     

普通高校实验室文档资料的管理

本文通过对实验室文档资料管理的重要性分析，结合自己的实际工作经验，阐述了普通高等院校实验室文档资料管理的状况以及进一步改进的方案和具体措施，将为提高实验管理水平起到一定的促进作用。     

活性炭吸附二硫化碳解析气相色谱法测定废气中乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯研究

采用活性炭管吸附废气中的乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯,经二硫化碳萃取解析,使用DM-1色谱柱分离后FID检测.实验结果表明:(1)采用活性炭管吸附废气中的目标组份,富集效率良好,二硫化碳解析率可达92％以上;(2)当乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯的含量为6.8～102 ng时,测定结果的相对标准偏差分别在1.8％ ～4.2％和3.2％ ～6.1％之间(n=6);(3)当样品采集量为30 L时,方法检出限分别为0.02 mg·m-3和0.02 mg·m-3.因此,方法能满足实验对空气废气中的乙酸乙酯和乙酸丁酯的检测要求.     

可伸缩接地装置在浮顶罐中的应用

介绍了浮顶罐浮盘与罐壁之间的电气连接--可伸缩接地装置,它易于安装、检测和维护,能快速对地泄放雷电电荷和静电电荷,同时降低雷电流频率下的趋肤效应,尽可能地消除二次电弧,防止油罐密封处产生火花放电引起的火灾.     

Assessment of health benefit of PM2.5 reduction during COVID-19 lockdown in China and separating contributions from anthropogenic emissions and meteorology

The national lockdown policies have drastically disrupted socioeconomic activities during the COVID-19 pandemic in China, which provides a unique opportunity to investigate the air quality response to such anthropogenic disruptions. And it is meaningful to evaluate the potential health impacts of air quality changes during the lockdown, especially for PM_2.5 with adverse health effects. In this study, by using PM_2.5 observations from 1388 monitoring stations nationwide in China, we examine the PM_2.5 variations between the COVID-19 lockdown (February and March in 2020) and the same period in 2015–2019, and find that the national average of PM_2.5 decreases by 18 μg/m³, and mean PM_2.5 for most sites (about 75%) decrease by 30%–60%. The anthropogenic and meteorological contributions to these PM_2.5 variations are also determined by using a stepwise multiple linear regression (MLR) model combined with the Kolmogorov–Zurbenko filter. Our results show that the change of anthropogenic emissions is a leading contributor to those widespread PM_2.5 reductions, and meteorological conditions have the negative influence on PM_2.5 reductions for some regions, such as Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH). Additionally, the avoided premature death due to PM_2.5 reduction is estimated as a predicted number based on a log-linear concentration-response function. The total avoided premature death is 9952 in China, with dominant contribution (94%) from anthropogenic emission changes. For BTH, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and Hubei regions, the reductions of PM_2.5 are 24.1, 24.3, 13.5 and 29.5 μg/m³, with the avoided premature deaths of 1066, 1963, 454 and 583, respectively.     

营口-海城地震活动特征总结

本文利用营口市地震台记录到的地震资料,对1975年海城7.3级地震和1999年海城岫岩5.4级地震的活动特征及地震地质背景进行分析.认为这两次地震同属一种类型在不同地段上的地壳应力在不同时间的释放.从中找到它们之间共同的活动特征以及不同之处,这对于本地区地震分析能够起到一定作用.     

高温和中温ASBR处理热水解污泥的对比

进行了高温、中温厌氧序批式反应器(ASBR)处理热水解污泥的对比试验研究.在HRT＝10d,总COD(TCOD)容积负荷为5.42 kg/(m³·d) 的条件下,高温、中温ASBR的TCOD去除率分别为56.20%、61.66%,污泥COD的产气率(CH₄)分别为199、219 mL/g.ASBR能有效积累污泥悬浮固体从而保持较高的固体停留时间(SRT),高温、中温ASBR的平均SRT分别为30、37d.同中温ASBR比较,高温ASBR的微生物形态单一、种类少和产甲烷活性较低,因此高温ASBR的处理效率和产气率较中温低.     

谷氨酸生产废水污染治理的综合分析

通过对河南省味源生物发酵工程有限公司高浓度有机废水处理工程的综合分析,结果表明所采用的废水处理工艺处理效果较好,具有明显的经济效益和环境效益.     

旅游循环经济视角下景区垃圾处理的新模式

作为旅游过程中产生的主要废物之一,景区垃圾主要来源于旅游者、旅游服务企业、生物新陈代谢、建设项目、办公等方面。景区垃圾是一把“双刃剑”,处理不当会影响游客体验、损害旅游形象、危害人身健康、威胁旅游安全、影响旅游可持续发展,但若处理得当会变成宝贵的财富。旅游循环经济对景区垃圾处理提出了无害化、减量化、资源化的要求。生态综合处理模式是在综合焚烧法、填埋法、堆肥法等传统处理方法的基础上提出的适合旅游循环经济要求的景区垃圾处理的新模式,不仅解决景区垃圾的出路问题,而且再造的景观具有美化环境的作用,还可以培育成为重要的旅游吸引物。