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161.
回灌型准好氧填埋场脱氮特性及加速稳定化研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用2个模拟填埋生物反应器,1号柱渗滤液简单回灌,2号柱为渗滤液回灌准好氧联合运行方式,研究了渗滤液回灌准好氧生物反应器填埋场的脱氮特性及加速垃圾稳定化特性.研究结果表明:渗滤液回灌准好氧填埋场具有很强的脱氮能力,2号柱由厌氧运行方式改为准好氧条件下,渗滤液中的氨氮和凯式氮浓度分别由最大值的3 198 mg/L和3 345 mg/L降低到第160 d的73 mg/L和81 mg/L,去除率分别为97.7%和97.6%,pH快速升高到8.0左右,COD浓度快速降低.渗滤液中溶解性有机物(DOM)分级结果表明,2号柱HA和FA含量的增加明显快于1号柱.2号柱DOM的三维荧光光谱特性发生了较大变化,荧光基团从60 d结构简单的类蛋白物质转变为95 d结构复杂的类胡敏酸和富里酸物质,而l号柱渗滤液DOM荧光基团一直是结构简单的类蛋白物质.结果表明回灌准好氧生物反应器填埋场的稳定化速度远快于简单回灌的生物反应器填埋场. 相似文献
162.
163.
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - 相似文献
164.
Dong Aiguo Huo Junfeng Yan Juanjuan Dong Ailing 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2021,28(6):6405-6410
Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The research was designed to examine oxidative stress of the liver of turtle Mauremys reevesii caused by cadmium (Cd). Turtles were injected... 相似文献
165.
1引言 近年来,我国的火灾形势比较严峻,连续发生了多起特大和重大建筑火灾.尽快采取有效措施,改变这种局面,已经成为党和政府高度重视、人民普遍关心的问题. 相似文献
166.
本文介绍了土钉支护原理,阐述并分析了其不占地表空间,施工简易,成本较低,能够保持边坡土体稳定,满足结构地下施工安全要求等优点. 相似文献
167.
Shouliang Huo Chunzi M Beidou Xi Jing Su Fengyu Zan Danfeng Ji Zhuoshi He 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2013,25(10):2014-2022
The trophic status assessment of lakes in different lake regions may provide important and fundamental information for lake trophic state classification and eutrophication control. In this study, a region-specific lake eutrophication assessment standard was established through a frequency distribution method based on chlorophyll-a concentration. The assessment standards under the oligotrophic state for lakes in the Eastern plain, Yungui Plateau, Northeast Plain and Mountain Mongolia-Xinjiang regions are total phosphorus of 0.068, 0.005, 0.011, 0.005 mg/L; total nitrogen of 1.00, 0.16, 0.37, 0.60 mg/L; Secchi depth of 0.60, 8.00, 1.55, 3.00 m; and CODMn of 2.24, 1.00, 5.1 l, 4.00 mg/L, respectively. Moreover, a region-specific comprehensive trophic level index was developed to provide an understandable assessment method for the public. The results indicated that the frequency distribution analysis based on chlorophyll-a combined with trophic level index provided a useful metric for the assessment of the lake trophic status. In addition, the difference of eutrophication assessment standards in different lake regions was analyzed, which suggested that the sensitivities of algae to nutrients and the assessment standard of trophic status possessed significant regional differences for the four lake ecoregions. Lake eutrophication assessment standards would contribute to maximizing the effectiveness of future management strategies, to control and minimize lake eutrophication problems. 相似文献
168.
Qin Qilin Xu Xijin Dai Qingyuan Ye Kai Wang Chenyang Huo Xia 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2019,41(1):93-123
Environmental Geochemistry and Health - This paper reviews the concentrations of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in atmosphere of an electronic waste (e-waste) recycling town, Guiyu, in... 相似文献
169.
Acidic and basic properties and buffer capacity of airborne particulate matter in an urban area of Beijing 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Mingqun Huo Qian Sun Yuhua Bai Peng Xie Zhaorong Liu Xuesong Wang Jinlong Li 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2011,176(1-4):355-364
Particles with aerodynamic diameters <10 $\upmu $ m (PM10) and particles with aerodynamic diameters <2.5 $\upmu $ m (PM2.5) were sampled during summer 2006 in Beijing and mass concentrations, water-soluble ionic compounds concentrations, and acidic buffer capacity were analyzed. Results show that the mass concentration ranges of PM10 and PM2.5 were from 56.4 to 226.6 $\upmu $ g/m3 and from 31.3 to 200.7 $\upmu $ g/m3 during sampling days, respectively. Concentrations of F???, Cl???, NO $_{3}^{\,\,-}$ , NO $_{2}^{\,\,-}$ , SO $_{4}^{\,\,2-}$ , Ac???, Ca2?+?, Na?+?, K?+?, Mg2?+?, and NH $_{4}^{\,\,+}$ in particles were analyzed by ion chromatography. Microtitration was adapted to determine the acidic?Cbasic property and the change of the buffering systems in different pH of the aqueous solution in which the PM is suspended. The major alkalinity and buffer capacity of particles were analyzed and calculated. The average carbonate buffer capacity was 0.3 mmol/g in PM2.5 and 0.7 mmol/g in PM10. The average acetic acid buffer capacity was 0.1 mmol/g in PM2.5 and 0.3 mmol/g in PM10. Carbonate and acetic acid are the main species for the buffer capacity in the particle phase. The average mass of carbonate was 71.0 mg/g in PM10 and 46.7 mg/g in PM2.5. The average mass of acetic acid was 11.2 mg/g in PM2.5 and 20.0 mg/g in PM10. 相似文献
170.