全文获取类型
收费全文 | 163篇 |
免费 | 2篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2篇 |
废物处理 | 11篇 |
环保管理 | 10篇 |
综合类 | 20篇 |
基础理论 | 49篇 |
污染及防治 | 52篇 |
评价与监测 | 9篇 |
社会与环境 | 12篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 2篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 7篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 3篇 |
2017年 | 5篇 |
2016年 | 4篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 5篇 |
2013年 | 17篇 |
2012年 | 11篇 |
2011年 | 11篇 |
2010年 | 7篇 |
2009年 | 4篇 |
2008年 | 9篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 4篇 |
1999年 | 3篇 |
1998年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1996年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有166条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
81.
Large‐scale infrastructure projects commonly have large effects on the environment. The planned construction of the Nicaragua Canal will irreversibly alter the aquatic environment of Nicaragua in many ways. Two distinct drainage basins (San Juan and Punta Gorda) will be connected and numerous ecosystems will be altered. Considering the project's far‐reaching environmental effects, too few studies on biodiversity have been performed to date. This limits provision of robust environmental impact assessments. We explored the geographic distribution of taxonomic and genetic diversity of freshwater fish species (Poecilia spp., Amatitlania siquia, Hypsophrys nematopus, Brycon guatemalensis, and Roeboides bouchellei) across the Nicaragua Canal zone. We collected population samples in affected areas (San Juan, Punta Gorda, and Escondido drainage basins), investigated species composition of 2 drainage basins and performed genetic analyses (genetic diversity, analysis of molecular variance) based on mitochondrial cytb. Freshwater fish faunas differed substantially between drainage basins (Jaccard similarity = 0.33). Most populations from distinct drainage basins were genetically differentiated. Removing the geographic barrier between these basins will promote biotic homogenization and the loss of unique genetic diversity. We found species in areas where they were not known to exist, including an undescribed, highly distinct clade of live bearing fish (Poecilia). Our results indicate that the Nicaragua Canal likely will have strong impacts on Nicaragua's freshwater biodiversity. However, knowledge about the extent of these impacts is lacking, which highlights the need for more thorough investigations before the environment is altered irreversibly. 相似文献
82.
Pierluigi Pierantozzi Mariela Torres Romina Verdenelli María Basanta Damián M. Maestri José M. Meriles 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2013,48(5):393-401
The purpose of this work was to investigate the effects of spreading olive oil mill wastewater (OMWW) on soil biochemical parameters and olive production in an organically managed olive orchard. The experiment was carried out with three different doses of OMWW (80, 160 and 500 m3 ha?1) and a control (untreated soil). Three samplings were done at 10, 30 and 90 days after the administration of the byproduct. OMWW application differentially modified the biochemical properties of the soil analyzed. Organic matter, organic carbon, total nitrogen and extractable phosphorus soil contents increased proportionally with each increasing dose. The values of these parameters decreased gradually with time. Total microbial activity was altered and the OMWW 500 m3 ha?1 treatment proved to be the most active when compared with the other applied doses. OMWW agricultural application also modified the structure of soil microbial communities, particularly affecting Gram positive and negative bacteria, while fungal biomass did not show consistent changes. Although there was a salinity increase in the treated soil, especially at the highest dose, the productive parameters analyzed (fruit and oil tree?1) were not affected. In light of the obtained results, we consider that low dose of OMWW could be considered an alternative farming practice for semiarid regions. 相似文献
83.
Borghini F Grimalt JO Sanchez-Hernandez JC Barra R García CJ Focardi S 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2005,136(2):253-266
Semi-volatile organochlorine compounds (OC) were analyzed in remote Andean soils and lake sediments. The sampling sites covered a wide latitudinal gradient from 18 degrees S to 46 degrees S along Chile and an altitudinal gradient (10-4500 m). The concentrations were in the order of background levels, involving absence of major pollution sources in the high mountain areas. Significant correlations were found between log-transformed concentrations of hexachlorobenzene, alpha- and gamma-hexachlorocyclohexane in soils and total organic content (TOC). In addition, TOC-normalized concentrations of the most volatile OC showed a significant linear dependence with air temperature. This good agreement points to temperature as a significant factor for the retention of long range transported OC in remote ecosystems such as the Andean mountains, although other variables should not be totally excluded. The highest concentrations of OCs were achieved in the sites located at highest altitude and lowest temperature of the dataset. 相似文献
84.
J. J. Torres 《Marine Biology》1984,78(3):231-237
Swimming efficiency (the ratio of thrust power required to overcome hydrodynamic drag to net metabolic energy expenditure) was calculated for the vertically migrating euphausiid Euphausia pacifica swimming at speeds of 1–20 cm s–1 and at temperatures of 8° and 12°C. Efficiencies ranged from 0.014 to 2.8% at 8°C and 0.009 to 1.69% at 12°C. A comparison with efficiency in fishes 2–3 orders of magnitude larger in weight (efficiency range 10–25%) indicates that locomotion in E. pacifica is far less efficient, a probable result of the organism's small size (x=33.5 mg WW) and multiple-paddle mode of propulsion. Net cost of transport of E. pacifica is three to six times the cost of a hypothetical value for sockeye salmon. Low swimming efficiencies in zooplankton such as E. pacifica are responsible for the underestimation of zooplankton swimming costs. Multiple-paddle propulsion is less efficient than the undulatory mode of fishes. 相似文献
85.
Hugh Drummond Roxana Torres Cristina Rodríguez Juarez Sin-Yeon Kim 《Behavioral ecology and sociobiology》2010,64(4):647-655
In multitudinous breeding colonies, kin interactions could go unnoticed because we are unaware of the kinship among adults
we observe. Evidence of cooperation and competition between close adult kin in a blue-footed booby colony was sought by analyzing
patterns of natal dispersal and proximity of nests. Male and female recruits nested closer to their own natal sites than to
their parents’ current sites. Males (only) dispersed less far when both parents were present than when no parent or one parent
was present, but not selectively close to fathers versus mothers when these were divorced. Neither parental presence nor parental
proximity affected breeding success of recruits of either sex. Although distances between the nests of simultaneously recruiting
broodmates were unrelated to their sex, males dispersed 13.1 m less when a sister was present than when a brother was present.
Neither sex was affected in its dispersal distance by the presence or hatching order/dominance of a broodmate. Neither sex
was affected in its breeding success by the presence versus absence of a broodmate, although female success increased with
proximity of their brothers. Parents and sisters may actively or passively help males establish their first territories near
their natal sites and nearby brothers may help females in their first breeding attempts; otherwise, boobies do not influence
each other’s natal dispersal and first breeding success. It appears that boobies do not nest selectively close to or far from
their parents, offspring, or broodmates. Why there is apparently so little cooperation and altruism between close adult relatives
in booby colonies is puzzling. 相似文献
86.
Katarzyna Naylor Anna Torres Robert Gałązkowski Kamil Torres 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2019,25(4):597-603
Introduction. Paramedics are at risk of occupational blood exposure, increased by the immediacy of provided treatment. However, the issue has not been acknowledged to date by any research in Europe. Methods. This research aimed at assessing occupational blood exposure among paramedics in Poland. Respondents represented 21 Polish medical institutions. Their participation was voluntary and anonymous. Paramedics were provided with a self-directed job-specific questionnaire adapted to Polish conditions from an original US version. Results. 118 paramedics participated in the study from institutions constituting the National Emergency Medical System in Poland; including ambulance crews, Helicopter Emergency Medical Services and emergency department employees. Occupational exposure was reported by 18.64% of respondents and the main route of exposure was needlestick events. Conclusions. There is a further need to improve education among paramedics concerning the threat of being infected with blood-borne pathogens through all existing routes. Our findings point to the problem as being hidden and considered a shameful issue. 相似文献
87.
When both parents provide offspring care, equal sharing of costly parental duties may enhance reproductive success. This is
crucial for longlived species, where increased parental effort in current reproduction profoundly affects future reproduction.
Indication of reproductive value or willingness to invest in reproduction may promote matching responses by mates, thus reducing
the conflict over care. In birds with biparental care, blue-green eggshell color may function as a signal of reproductive
value that affects parental effort, as predicted by the signaling hypothesis of blue-green eggshell coloration. However, this
hypothesis has not been explored during incubation, when the potential stimulus of egg color is present, and has been little
studied in longlived birds. We experimentally studied if egg color affected incubation patterns in the blue-footed booby,
a longlived species with biparental care and blue eggs. We exchanged fresh eggs between nests of the same laying date and
recorded parental incubation effort on the following 4 days. Although egg color did not affect male effort, original eggshell
color was correlated with pair matching in incubation. Exchanged eggshell color did not affect incubation patterns. This suggests
that biliverdin-based egg coloration reflects female quality features that are associated with pair incubation effort or that
blue-footed boobies mate assortatively high-quality pairs incubating more colorful clutches. An intriguing possibility is
that egg coloration facilitates an equal sharing of incubation, the signal being functional only during a short period close
to laying. Results also suggest that indication of reproductive value reduces the conflict over care. 相似文献
88.
José Chang Kee María J. Gonzales Olga Ponce Lorena Ramírez Vladimir León Adelia Torres Melissa Corpus Raúl Loayza-Muro 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2018,25(34):33957-33966
Metal contamination is a recurring problem in Peru, caused mainly by mine tailings from a past active mining activity. The Ancash region has the largest number of environmental liabilities, which mobilizes high levels of metals and acid drainages into soils and freshwater sources, posing a standing risk on human and environmental health. Native plant species spontaneously growing on naturally acidified soils and acid mine tailings show a unique tolerance to high metal concentrations and are thus potential candidates for soil phytoremediation. However, little is known about their propagation capacity and metal accumulation under controlled conditions. In this study, we aimed at characterizing nine native plant species, previously identified as potential hyperaccumulators, from areas impacted by mine tailings in the Ancash region. Plants were grown on mine soils under greenhouse conditions during 5 months, after which the concentration of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, and Zn was analyzed in roots, shoots, and soils. The bioaccumulation (BAF) and translocation factor (TF) were calculated to determine the amount of each metal accumulated in the roots and shoots and to identify which species could be better suited for phytoremediation purposes. Soil samples contained high Cd (6.50–49.80 mg/kg), Cu (159.50–1187.00 mg/kg), Ni (3.50–8.70 mg/kg), Pb (1707.00–4243.00 mg/kg), and Zn (909.00–7100.00 mg/kg) concentrations exceeding national environmental quality standards. After exposure to mine tailings, concentrations of metals in shoots were highest in Werneria nubigena (Cd, 16.68 mg/kg; Cu, 41.36 mg/kg; Ni, 26.85 mg/kg; Zn, 1691.03 mg/kg), Pennisetum clandestinum (Pb, 236.86 mg/kg), and Medicago lupulina (Zn, 1078.10 mg/kg). Metal concentrations in the roots were highest in Juncus bufonius (Cd, 34.34 mg/kg; Cu, 251.07 mg/kg; Ni, 6.60 mg/kg; Pb, 718.44 mg/kg) and M. lupulina (Zn, 2415.73 mg/kg). The greatest BAF was calculated for W. nubigena (Cd, 1.92; Cu, 1.20; Ni, 6.50; Zn, 3.50) and J. bufonius (Ni, 3.02; Zn, 1.30); BCF for Calamagrostis recta (Cd, 1.09; Cu, 1.80; Ni, 1.09), J. bufonius (Cd, 3.91; Cu, 1.79; Ni, 18.36), and Achyrocline alata (Ni, 137; Zn, 1.85); and TF for W. nubigena (Cd, 2.36; Cu, 1.70; Ni, 2.42; Pb, 1.17; Zn, 1.43), A. alata (Cd, 1.14; Pb, 1.94), J. bufonius (Ni, 2.72; Zn, 1.63), and P. clandestinum (Zn, 1.14). Our results suggest that these plant species have a great potential for soil phytoremediation, given their capability to accumulate and transfer metals and their tolerance to highly metal-polluted environments in the Andean region. 相似文献
89.
Báez AP Torres Mdel C García RM Padilla HG 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2002,9(4):230-233
A great number of studies on the ambient levels of formaldehyde and other carbonyls in the urban rural and maritime atmospheres have been published because of their chemical and toxicological characteristics, and adverse health effects. Due to their toxicological effects, it was considered necessary to measure these compounds at different sites in the metropolitan area of Mexico City, and to calculate the total rate of photolytic constants and the photolytic lifetime of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Four sites were chosen. Sampling was carried out at different seasons and atmospheric conditions. The results indicated that formaldehyde was the most abundant carbonyl, followed by acetone and acetaldehyde. Data sets obtained from the 4 sites were chosen to calculate the total rate of photolysis and the photolytic lifetime for formaldehyde and acetaldehyde. Maximum photolytic rate values were obtained at the maximum actinic fluxes, as was to be expected. 相似文献
90.
Jose L. Marco-Brown Eric M. Gaigneaux Rosa M. Torres Sánchez María dos Santos Afonso 《Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B》2019,54(4):281-289
The picloram (PCM) adsorption on nontronite, illite and kaolinite was studied at pH 3, 5 and 7. The adsorption isotherms had well-fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich models equations. The interactions of PCM with the clay mineral surfaces exhibited an anionic profile adsorption, with a decrease in adsorption when the pH increases. The PCM adsorption capacity increases in the following order: kaolinite?<?illite?<?nontronite. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis of PCM-clay samples revealed that the picloram molecule does not enter into the clays basal space. The interaction of PCM with clays surface sites through nitrogen of the pyridine ring was confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Due to the anionic form of PCM, the adsorption onto the external and edges surface sites of the clay minerals was proposed. 相似文献