全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2515篇 |
免费 | 37篇 |
国内免费 | 51篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 78篇 |
废物处理 | 86篇 |
环保管理 | 251篇 |
综合类 | 430篇 |
基础理论 | 577篇 |
环境理论 | 5篇 |
污染及防治 | 809篇 |
评价与监测 | 187篇 |
社会与环境 | 169篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 31篇 |
2022年 | 76篇 |
2021年 | 73篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 133篇 |
2017年 | 111篇 |
2016年 | 168篇 |
2015年 | 101篇 |
2014年 | 140篇 |
2013年 | 196篇 |
2012年 | 140篇 |
2011年 | 199篇 |
2010年 | 115篇 |
2009年 | 106篇 |
2008年 | 149篇 |
2007年 | 132篇 |
2006年 | 117篇 |
2005年 | 77篇 |
2004年 | 81篇 |
2003年 | 64篇 |
2002年 | 53篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 29篇 |
1999年 | 17篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 13篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 8篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 7篇 |
1989年 | 7篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1966年 | 4篇 |
1965年 | 2篇 |
1964年 | 4篇 |
1961年 | 3篇 |
1960年 | 2篇 |
1959年 | 2篇 |
1954年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2603条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
911.
Fagundes Pâmela Carniel Thaís Karoline Hall Monique Canal Colpani Gustavo Lopes Silva Luciano Luiz Zanetti Micheli de Mello Josiane Maria Muneron Dalcanton Francieli Fiori Márcio Antônio 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(1):125-135
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - The objective of this study was to obtain and characterize Nerol essential oil encapsulated in PCL. The miniemulsion and solvent evaporation method was... 相似文献
912.
Delgado Juan F. Peltzer Mercedes A. Salvay Andrés G. 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》2022,30(7):2976-2989
Journal of Polymers and the Environment - Biopolymer-based films are hydrophilic biodegradable matrices that exhibit poor water vapour barrier. Ideally, water vapour permeability does not depend on... 相似文献
913.
Nestor E. Bosch Jacquomo Monk Jordan Goetze Shaun Wilson Russell C. Babcock Neville Barrett Jock Clough Leanne M. Currey-Randall David V. Fairclough Rebecca Fisher Brooke A. Gibbons David Harasti Euan S. Harvey Michelle R. Heupel Jamie L. Hicks Thomas H. Holmes Charlie Huveneers Daniel Ierodiaconou Alan Jordan Nathan A. Knott Hamish A. Malcolm Dianne McLean Mark Meekan Stephen J. Newman Ben Radford Matthew J. Rees Benjamin J. Saunders Conrad W. Speed Michael J. Travers Corey B. Wakefield Thomas Wernberg Tim J. Langlois 《Conservation biology》2022,36(2):e13807
Marine fisheries in coastal ecosystems in many areas of the world have historically removed large-bodied individuals, potentially impairing ecosystem functioning and the long-term sustainability of fish populations. Reporting on size-based indicators that link to food-web structure can contribute to ecosystem-based management, but the application of these indicators over large (cross-ecosystem) geographical scales has been limited to either fisheries-dependent catch data or diver-based methods restricted to shallow waters (<20 m) that can misrepresent the abundance of large-bodied fished species. We obtained data on the body-size structure of 82 recreationally or commercially targeted marine demersal teleosts from 2904 deployments of baited remote underwater stereo-video (stereo-BRUV). Sampling was at up to 50 m depth and covered approximately 10,000 km of the continental shelf of Australia. Seascape relief, water depth, and human gravity (i.e., a proxy of human impacts) were the strongest predictors of the probability of occurrence of large fishes and the abundance of fishes above the minimum legal size of capture. No-take marine reserves had a positive effect on the abundance of fishes above legal size, although the effect varied across species groups. In contrast, sublegal fishes were best predicted by gradients in sea surface temperature (mean and variance). In areas of low human impact, large fishes were about three times more likely to be encountered and fishes of legal size were approximately five times more abundant. For conspicuous species groups with contrasting habitat, environmental, and biogeographic affinities, abundance of legal-size fishes typically declined as human impact increased. Our large-scale quantitative analyses highlight the combined importance of seascape complexity, regions with low human footprint, and no-take marine reserves in protecting large-bodied fishes across a broad range of species and ecosystem configurations. 相似文献
914.
Streamflow Depletion Modeling: Methods for an Adaptable and Conjunctive Water Management Decision Support Tool 下载免费PDF全文
Xander Huggins Tom Gleeson Hailey Eckstrand Ben Kerr 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2018,54(5):1024-1038
Groundwater pumping depletes streamflow, which can have significant ecological impacts depending on the magnitude of depletion relative to environmental flow needs. Streamflow depletion estimates from groundwater pumping have been quantified using both analytical and numerical methods, but are not routinely compared to environmental flow needs or used in practical water management tools. Decision support tools that incorporate groundwater dynamics are becoming increasingly necessary for water managers as groundwater regulations become more important in environmental policy, particularly concerning the preservation of environmental flow needs. We develop and apply methods for a web‐based decision support tool for conjunctive groundwater and surface water management, demonstrated using a case study watershed in British Columbia, Canada. Open‐source data are analyzed with a combination of spatial algorithms and previously developed analytical models, such that the tool can be applied to other regions. Streamflow depletion estimates are calculated in four regions in the largely undeveloped Bulkley Valley, British Columbia. Our transparent methodology has geographic and data input flexibility which is a significant improvement on currently existing water management tool methods. 相似文献
915.
Haihan Zhang Rongrong Zong Huiyan He Kaiwen Liu Miaomiao Yan Yutian Miao Ben M Xin Huang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(2):216-227
Urban lake ecosystems are significant for social development, but currently we know little about the geographical distribution of algal community in urban lakes at a large-scale. In this study, we investigated the algal community structure in different areas of urban lakes in China and evaluated the influence of water quality parameters and geographical location on the algal community. The results showed that obvious differences in water quality and algal communities were observed among urban lakes in different geographical areas. Chlorophyta was the dominant phylum, followed by cyanobacteria in all areas. The network analysis indicated that algal community composition in urban lakes of the western and southern area showed more variations than the eastern and northern areas, respectively. Redundancy analysis and structural equation model revealed that nutrients and pH were dominant environmental factors that affected the algal community, and they showed higher influence than that of iron, manganese and COD Mn concentration. Importantly, algal community and density exhibited longitude and latitude relationship. In general, these results provided an ecological insight into large-scale geographical distributions of algal community in urban lakes, thereby having potential applications for management of the lakes. 相似文献
916.
Porta M Grimalt JO Jariod M Ruiz L Marco E López T Malats N Puigdomènech E Zumeta E;PANKRAS II Study Group 《Environment international》2007,33(7):946-954
We aimed to analyse the influence of cholesterol and triglycerides, and of tobacco, coffee and alcohol consumption upon correlations between serum concentrations of organochlorine compounds (OCs) in patients with exocrine pancreatic cancer (EPC). Incident cases of EPC diagnosed in eastern Spain were prospectively identified (N=144). OCs were analysed by high-resolution gas chromatography with electron-capture detection. A strong correlation was observed between hexachlorobenzene (HCB) and beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH) (Spearman's rho=0.758). beta-HCH showed rho>0.4 with p,p'-DDT, p,p'-DDE, PCB138 and PCB153 (all p<0.001). Some correlations among compounds were slightly affected by tobacco, coffee or alcohol consumption. We observed a striking diversity of correlation patterns by strata of cholesterol and triglycerides. Most correlations were higher in the lowest category of triglycerides than in the lowest category of cholesterol. Most coefficients above 0.7 were seen in the lowest category of triglycerides (e.g., OC pairs p,p'-DDT and HCB, p,p'-DDT and beta-HCH, p,p'-DDE and beta-HCH, or HCB and beta-HCH). Correlations among OCs may be stronger when concentrations of triglycerides are low than when they are high. This is compatible with a dilution in the early phases of cancer and with a concentration effect as triglycerides become lower in the advanced phases of the disease. 相似文献
917.
Nicholas A. Haas Ben L. O'Connor John W. Hayse Mark S. Bevelhimer Theodore A. Endreny 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2014,50(6):1622-1640
Environmental flows are an important consideration in licensing hydropower projects as operational flow releases can result in adverse conditions for downstream ecological communities. Flow variability assessments have typically focused on pre‐ and post‐dam conditions using metrics based on daily averaged flow values. This study used subdaily and daily flow data to assess environmental flow response to changes in hydropower operations from daily peaking to run‐of‐river. An analysis tool was developed to quantify flow variability metrics and was applied to four hydropower projects. Significant differences were observed between operations at the 99% confidence level in the median flow values using hourly averaged flow datasets. Median daily rise and fall rates decreased on average 34.5 and 27.9%, respectively, whereas median hourly rise and fall rates decreased on average 50.1 and 50.6%, respectively. Differences in operational flow regimes were more pronounced in the hourly averaged flow datasets and less pronounced or nonexistent in the daily averaged flow datasets. These outcomes have implications for the development of ecology‐flow relationships that quantify effects of flow on processes such as fish stranding and displacement, along with habitat stability. Results indicate that flow variability statistics should be quantified using subdaily datasets to accurately represent the nature of hydropower operations, especially for daily peaking facilities. 相似文献
918.
Henry?M.?SpliethoffEmail authorView authors OrcID profile
return OK on get Rebecca?G.?Mitchell Hannah?Shayler Lydia?G.?Marquez-Bravo Jonathan?Russell-Anelli Gretchen?Ferenz Murray?McBride 《Environmental geochemistry and health》2016,38(4):955-971
Urban community gardens provide affordable, locally grown, healthy foods and many other benefits. However, urban garden soils can contain lead (Pb) that may pose risks to human health. To help evaluate these risks, we measured Pb concentrations in soil, vegetables, and chicken eggs from New York City community gardens, and we asked gardeners about vegetable consumption and time spent in the garden. We then estimated Pb intakes deterministically and probabilistically for adult gardeners, children who spend time in the garden, and adult (non-gardener) household members. Most central tendency Pb intakes were below provisional total tolerable intake (PTTI) levels. High contact intakes generally exceeded PTTIs. Probabilistic estimates showed approximately 40 % of children and 10 % of gardeners exceeding PTTIs. Children’s exposure came primarily from dust ingestion and exposure to higher Pb soil between beds. Gardeners’ Pb intakes were comparable to children’s (in µg/day) but were dominated by vegetable consumption. Adult household members ate less garden-grown produce than gardeners and had the lowest Pb intakes. Our results suggest that healthy gardening practices to reduce Pb exposure in urban community gardens should focus on encouraging cultivation of lower Pb vegetables (i.e., fruits) for adult gardeners and on covering higher Pb non-bed soils accessible to young children. However, the common practice of replacement of root-zone bed soil with clean soil (e.g., in raised beds) has many benefits and should also continue to be encouraged. 相似文献
919.
920.