首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
文章检索
  按 检索   检索词:      
出版年份:   被引次数:   他引次数: 提示:输入*表示无穷大
  收费全文   38篇
  免费   0篇
安全科学   1篇
环保管理   6篇
基础理论   25篇
评价与监测   1篇
灾害及防治   5篇
  2014年   2篇
  2013年   1篇
  2011年   1篇
  2010年   2篇
  2009年   2篇
  2008年   2篇
  2007年   4篇
  2006年   3篇
  2005年   1篇
  2004年   5篇
  2003年   1篇
  2002年   3篇
  2001年   4篇
  1997年   1篇
  1996年   1篇
  1994年   1篇
  1993年   1篇
  1990年   1篇
  1989年   1篇
  1978年   1篇
排序方式: 共有38条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
32.
This study provides timber growers with silvicultural guidelines for establishing and maintaining nest-tree habitat for native black sparrowhawks (Accipiter melanoleucus) in commercial planted forests in South Africa. In this country, exotic eucalypts and pines are planted principally for pulpwood and sawlog production. Nineteen nests were sampled in indigenous forests and 58 nests in exotic forests. Although mean nest heights differed between indigenous and exotic trees, in all trees, nests were positioned, on average, at 64% of tree height. Black sparrowhawks nested near stand edges, probably seeking a compromise between nesting adjacent to open hunting habitat and selecting an insulated tree from within the forest. Black sparrowhawks nested in tall trees ( X- = 18-33 m for different tree species classes) with a large diameter (>60 cm). Unfortunately, the South African pulpwood and sawlog industry employ short rotations (<16 years) and high tree densities (>700 trees/ha) that do not allow the trees to attain the characteristics suitable for black sparrowhawk nesting sites. Eucalypt and pine nest stands must be of 25 x 25 m minimum size and incorporate 10 trees at minimum heights of 21 and 18 m and diameters of 37 and 35 cm, respectively. If such nest-tree stands are set aside as islands in a sea of commercial forests, and black sparrowhawks and other forest raptors nest in them, timber growers will improve the tree-nesting raptor diversity of planted forests. If, however, these raptors prey upon species of conservation importance, the management recommendations could be reversed to limit the potential for predation.  相似文献   
33.
Gap Analysis of Conserved Genetic Resources for Forest Trees   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Abstract:  We developed a gap analysis approach to evaluate whether the genetic resources conserved in situ in protected areas are adequate for conifers in western Oregon and Washington (U.S.A.). We developed geographic information system layers that detail the location of protected areas and the distribution and abundance of each tree species (noble fir [ Abies procera Rehd.] and Douglas-fir [ Pseudotsuga menzeisii Mirb.]). Distribution and abundance were inferred from available spatial data showing modeled potential and actual vegetation. We stratified the distribution of each species into units for genetic analysis using seed and breeding zones and ecoregions. Most strata contained at least 5000 reproductive-age individuals in protected areas, indicating that genetic resources were well protected in situ throughout most of the study region. Strict in situ protection was limited, however, for noble fir in the Willapa Hills of southwestern Washington. An in situ genetic resource gap arguably occurred for Douglas-fir in the southern Puget lowlands, but this gap was filled by extensive ex situ genetic resources from the same region. The gap analysis method was an effective tool for evaluating the genetic resources of forest trees across a large region.  相似文献   
34.
泥石流暴发的应力自组织临界特性   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6  
泥石流是一种严重的自然灾害。从广延能量耗散的角度看,泥石流暴发的应力演化过程是一种自组织临界过程。斜坡松散碎屑土触变液化系统在暴雨激发下,内部不同因子间的相互非线性作用,导致斜坡碎屑土自然地朝临界极限应力状态发展,最终暴发泥石流。本文以应力的自组织观点,分析了泥石流暴发的特性。蒋家沟泥石流的资料显示,泥石流规模与频率间存在着幂律关系,这说明泥石流活动具有自组织临界的特性。  相似文献   
35.
粘性泥石流体阵性流形成机理研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过粘性泥石流体阵性流的野外观测 ,和应用最新研制的大型平板旋转式泥石流流变仪测定粘性泥石流体的应力应变特性 ,发现含有砾石的粘性泥石流体启动时具有明显的应力过冲特征。这种应力过冲特征 ,与由粘性介质阻力形变初期的剪切稀化和高浓度粗细颗粒相互挤压的内摩擦力共同组成的泥石流体的应力滞后特性 (抗剪强度 )有关。根据所测定的粘性泥石流体的准静摩擦角、正压力和动摩擦系数 ,通过剪切面上流动坡度的推导与泥石流体启动高度的演算 ,并与粘性泥石流体阵性流观测资料进行对比 ,初步揭示了粘性泥石流体阵性流的形成机理。  相似文献   
36.
37.
Abstract:  Efficient sampling design in field studies is important for economical and statistical reasons. We compared two ways to distribute sampling effort over an area, either randomly or subjectively. We searched for red-listed saproxylic (wood-living) beetles in 30 spruce stands in boreal Sweden by sifting wood from dead trees. We randomly selected positions within each stand with a geographic positioning system and sampled the nearest dead tree (random sample). In the same stand we also sampled dead trees that, based on literature, were likely to host such species (subjective sampling). The subjective sampling (two to five samples per stand, depending on stand size) was compared with the higher, random sampling effort (fixed level of 12 samples/stand). Subjective sampling was significantly more efficient. Red-listed species were found in 36% of the subjective samples and in 16% of the random samples. Nevertheless, the larger random effort resulted in a comparable number of red-listed species per stand and in 13 detected species in total (vs. 12 species with subjective sampling). Random sampling was less efficient, but provided an unbiased alternative more suitable for statistical purposes, as needed in, for example, monitoring programs. Moreover, new species-specific knowledge can be gained through random searches.  相似文献   
38.
The planning and design of golf course developments is influenced by many factors. This paper focuses on the environmental ramifications of insufficient or lack of compliance with standard environmental and economic planning practices. Specifically, it looks at a tourist destination location that was under the influence of extensive land development and investment speculation. The Gold Coast in Australia was the focal point for large overseas investment due to changes in government legislation regarding foreign investment. Due to the economic climate in the second half of the 1980s many golf course resort developments were built, approved, or planned. Many of these circumvented normal business and environment planning processes. The result has been a dangerous concentration of golf facilities in environmentally sensitive areas and an oversupply of golf facilities. Both of these matters are discussed in terms of the general planning process and the potential economic and environmental impacts to the Gold Coast and similar destinations in other parts of the world.  相似文献   
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号