不除氧阳极溶出伏安法测定茶叶中的锌

1 前言锌是人体必需的微量元素。在体重为70kg的标准人体的化学组成中,含锌2.3g。缺锌,将影响人体的正常发育。锌的测定,有多种方法。锌的阳极溶出伏安法测定,通常,采用通氮除氧的方法。笔者以不除氧阳极溶出伏安法,测定茶叶中锌,具有准确、简便的特点。 2 实验部分 2.1 仪器及试剂 SDP-1型半微分极谱仪,金坛分析仪器厂生产; LZ3-104型X-Y函数记录仪,上海大华仪表厂生产; 自动电热消化器,核工业部北京第五研究所生产; 工作电极为银基汞膜电极,参比电极为Ag/Agcl电极,辅助电极为铂电极; 0.015mol/l锌标准溶液;     

废水深度处理技术研究的现状和发展

综述了近年流行的废水深度处理技术，阐述了各种技术的原理和优缺点，为深度处理技术的研究和新工艺的开发提供参考。深度处理技术将是未来我国水处理的主要发展方向，文中展望了一些技术的发展和应用。     

循环经济及其发展措施

介绍了循环经济的发展过程、基本概念及其3R原则；着重阐述了我国发展循环经济的主要措施，其中包括：循环经济知识和理念的宣传教育，生产和商品流通过程中的过度包装的减少，清洁生产和废弃物资源化等环境无害化技术的开发和产业化，产业结构的调整及生态工业的大力发展；指出了我国发展循环经济的迫切性。     

The Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization Study: part 1--Overview

This paper presents an overview of a major, long-term program for tropospheric gas and aerosol research in the southeastern United States. Building on three existing ozone (O3)-focused research sites begun in mid-1992, the Southeastern Aerosol Research and Characterization Study (SEARCH) was initiated in mid-1998 as a 7-year observation and research program with a broader focus including aerosols and an expanded geographical coverage in the Southeast. The monitoring network comprises four urban-rural (or urban-suburban) site pairs at locations along the coast of the Gulf of Mexico and inland, including two moderately sized and two major urban areas (Pensacola, FL; Gulfport, MS; Atlanta, GA; and Birmingham, AL). The sites are equipped with an extensive suite of instruments for measuring particulate matter (PM), gases relevant to secondary O3 and the production of secondary aerosol particles, and surface meteorology. The measurements taken to date have added substantially to the knowledge about the temporal behavior and geographic variability of tropospheric aerosols in the Southeast. Details are presented in four papers to follow.     

凹凸棒石粘土处理印染废水研究

凹凸棒石粘土是一种新型净水材料，具有很强的吸附性和脱色能力，价格低廉，具有较大的应用前景，实验室和中试结果都表明用粉状凹凸棒石粘土处理印染废水，投量０．０５－０．１％，ＣＯＤｅｒ去除率＞７０％，色度去除率达９０％，处理原印染水可达标排放，串联在生化系统之后，可达到回用要求。     

石油炼制废水水解酸化处理

针对石油炼制废水污染严重、可生化性差的问题，采用厌氧水解酸化工艺进行处理。结果表明，废水经水解酸化处理后，COD和石油类的去除率分别达到46．5％和67．3％，废水的B／C由进水的27．9％提高到34．4％。这样不仅废水的污染程度得到了一定的降低，而且可生化性也得到了较大的改善，为后续生化处理奠定了较好的基础。     

印染废水生物脱色研究现状及展望

对印染废水脱色研究现状进行评述分析,并对其发展趋势进行了讨论.     

Utilization of selected area electron diffraction patterns for characterization of air submicron particulate matter collected by a thermophoretic precipitator

A thermophoretic precipitator (TP) that uses a novelty of direct sampling of ambient air particulate matter (PM) onto transmission electron microscopy (TEM) grids was designed and utilized to determine its potential applicability for the collection and consequent qualitative analyses of representative PM in the air, especially those with aerodynamic diameter less than 1 microm (PM1.0). After a calibration process, preliminary field tests were performed under different weather conditions, locations, and time frames. TEM, selected area electron diffraction (SAED), and electron energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) analyses were performed on individual samples, and chemical species were analyzed. During this investigation, individual air PM with different sizes ranging from 10 microm to 10 nm for TEM analysis was collected. Two observations were made: (1) a large fraction of collected particulates were aggregates of very small particles of both organic and inorganic origin, and (2) a large fraction of the collected particulates were crystalline or polycrystalline. This study has demonstrated, by utilization of SAED patterns from TEM on air particles collected by a TP, the potential to analyze and identify individual air PM in a nanometer regime qualitatively by combining SAED and EDS data.     

Ozone exposure among Mexico City outdoor workers

In researching health effects of air pollution, pollutant levels from fixed-site monitors are commonly assigned to the subjects. However, these concentrations may not reflect the exposure these individuals actually experience. A previous study of ozone (O3) exposure and lung function among shoe-cleaners working in central Mexico City used fixed-site measurements from a monitoring station near the outdoor work sites as surrogates for personal exposure. The present study assesses the degree to which these estimates represented individual exposures. In 1996, personal O3 exposures of 39 shoe-cleaners working outdoors were measured using an active integrated personal sampler. Using mixed models, we assessed the relationship between measured personal O3 exposure and ambient O3 measurements from the fixed-site monitoring station. Ambient concentrations were approximately 50 parts per billion higher, on average, than personal exposures. The association between personal and ambient O3 was highly significant (mixed model slope p < 0.0001). The personal/ambient ratio was not constant, so use of the outdoor monitor would not be appropriate to rank O3 exposure and evaluate health effects between workers. However, the strong within-worker longitudinal association validates previous findings associating day-to-day changes in fixed-site O3 levels with adverse health effects among these shoe-cleaners and suggests fixed-site O3 monitors may adequately estimate exposure for other repeated-measure health studies of outdoor workers.     

A comparison of the environmental impact of pesticide multiresidues and their occurrence in river waters surveyed by liquid chromatography coupled in tandem with UV diode array detection and mass spectrometry

Twenty-two pesticides and metabolites selected on the basis of a regional priority list, were surveyed in surface river waters by high performance liquid chromatography coupled in tandem with UV diode array detection and mass spectrometry, after an off-line pre-concentration step. Pesticide concentrations ranged between 0.07 and 4.8 microg/l according to the compound and sampling period. Analytical results were linked to the environmental risk of pesticides, evaluated by their system investigation of risk by integration of score (SIRIS) rank.