模拟酸雨及施磷对水稻土中汞的淋溶特性影响研究

采用pH3.0、pH4.5与对照pH 5.6的3种模拟酸雨淋溶土柱的方法,研究了酸雨及含磷酸雨淋溶下合肥市郊水稻土中汞的释放特征与规律.结果表明:经过相当于1980降水量的淋溶后,汞释放量总体上是随着酸雨强度增加累积淋溶量的增加.酸雨作用下,施磷量越多土壤中汞的淋失总量越大.在酸雨及施磷条件下,大兴地区黄褐土Hg较义城地区水稻土易于淋失.     

炼油厂设备检修期间污水处理装置运行探讨

针对炼油厂大检修期间污水处理装置正常运行的主要经验进行总结,可为同类装置设备提供参考。     

幸运号码

李清这两年过得有点不顺,先是谈了两年的女朋友散了,再就是想争取到好部门工作的计划也没有落实。最可气的是人家买股票一买一个准,他倒好,碰谁谁就跌停,真是背到家了。     

造纸废水的毒性研究

造纸工业是世界上六大污染工业之一。在纸浆漂白操作中相继使用氯、次氯酸盐、二氧化氯等漂白剂降解木素,排水中含大量的有机氯化物,具有很大的毒性。在硫酸盐法和亚硫酸盐法制浆造纸废水中含有较高的硫化物。该类废水在厌氧生物处理过程中,由于硫酸盐还原菌的作用,会产生大量的H2S。     

堆肥法处理城市有机垃圾研究综述

为在去除大量的城市有机垃圾中有害化学成分的同时,解决农业中由于大量使用化肥而对环境造成严重污染的问题,近年来国内外科研人员对极具潜力的堆肥处理城市有机垃圾方法进行了深入的研究。阐述了堆肥的方法、特点,条件,以及影响堆肥质量的因素。分析了微生物在堆肥处理城市有机垃圾时的相互协同作用。指出了堆肥方法在垃圾处理方面的巨大潜力以及在农业中取代化肥的重要作用。     

A mass budget of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in San Francisco Bay, CA

A mass budget of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) in San Francisco Bay is developed as a first step towards understanding the local sources and transport processes controlling PBDE fate in a highly urbanized estuary. Extensive monitoring of PBDEs in estuarine water and sediment, freshwater tributaries, air, and wastewater effluents and sludges were integrated with a mass budget model to provide a synthetic view of these emerging contaminants. The Bay inventories of BDE 47 and BDE 209 in 2006 were estimated to be 33+/-3 kg and 153+/-45 kg, respectively. Empirically derived estimates of annual inputs of BDE 47 and BDE 209 from all quantifiable external sources ranged from 11 to 28 kg/y and 22 to 24 kg/y, respectively. BDE 47 loads were dominated by wastewater while runoff from local tributaries represented the largest contributor to BDE 209 loads. Model results suggest the Bay PBDE inventory is highly sensitive to changes in external loads, with degradation and outflow being the major processes governing PBDE fate. The mass budget presented provides a framework for integrating future monitoring and modeling efforts.     

沸石悬浮填料生物移动床的亚硝化特性

本研究以沸石为重要原料研制新型沸石悬浮填料,并将其用于启动沸石悬浮填料移动床反应器(ZMBBR),与装填普通陶粒的陶粒悬浮填料移动床(CMBBR)对比考察其亚硝化性能.结果表明:通过游离氨(FA)抑制的方法快速实现两种反应器的稳定亚硝化,两个反应器出水亚硝酸氮积累率均能达到90％以上;沸石对铵离子的吸附解吸作用使ZMB...     

这样的天然气建设项目属危化品生产吗？

近日．笔者在基层安全生产行政审批服务中遇到这样一个天然气建设项目．该项目名称为“液化天然气调峰及综合利用项目”。建设的主要内容为：从天然气长输管道接出天然气．铺设1．8公里天然气输送管道到厂区;天然气净化装置、液化（制冷）装置、液化天然气储存装置。     

北方地区城市燃气管网检验检测及安全性评价

城市燃气管道是一种压力管道,人工煤气属易燃易爆、有毒气体,燃气管网老化、腐蚀严重时将产生管道穿孔、泄漏等严重后果。对北方地区某市燃气管网的调查分析表明,管道运行时存在诸多不安全因素,如管网设施老化,部分管道超期服役;受气质与使用年限的影     

Phosphorus and nitrogen in runoff after phosphorus- or nitrogen-based manure applications

Application of beef cattle () manure based on nitrogen (N) requirements of crops has resulted in elevated concentrations of soil test phosphorus (P) in surface soils, and runoff from this cropland can contribute to eutrophication of surface waters. We conducted a 3-yr field study (2005-2007) on a Lethbridge loam soil cropped to dryland barley () in southern Alberta, Canada to evaluate the effect of annual and triennial P-based and annual N-based feedlot manure on P and N in runoff. The manure was spring applied and incorporated. There was one unamended control plot. A portable rainfall simulator was used to generate runoff in the spring of each year after recent manure incorporation, and the runoff was analyzed for total P, total dissolved P, total particulate P, dissolved reactive P, total N, total dissolved N, total particulate N, NO-N, and NH-N. Annual or triennial P-based application resulted in significantly ( ≤ 0.05) lower (by 50 to 94%) concentrations or loads of mainly dissolved P fractions in runoff for some years compared with annual N-based application, and this was related to lower rates of annual manure P applied. For example, mean dissolved reactive P concentrations in 2006 and 2007 were significantly lower for the annual P-based (0.12-0.20 mg L) than for the annual N-based application (0.24-0.48 mg L), and mean values were significantly lower for the triennial P-based (0.06-0.13 mg L) than for the annual N-based application. In contrast, other P fractions in runoff were unaffected by annual P-based application. Our findings suggested no environmental benefit of annual P-based application over triennial P-based application with respect to P and N in runoff. Similar concentrations and loads of N fractions in runoff for the P- and N-based applications indicated that shifting to a P-based application would not significantly influence N in runoff.