全文获取类型
收费全文 | 271篇 |
免费 | 18篇 |
国内免费 | 5篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 22篇 |
废物处理 | 7篇 |
环保管理 | 63篇 |
综合类 | 35篇 |
基础理论 | 79篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 48篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
社会与环境 | 17篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 7篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 8篇 |
2020年 | 13篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 19篇 |
2016年 | 20篇 |
2015年 | 20篇 |
2014年 | 14篇 |
2013年 | 25篇 |
2012年 | 18篇 |
2011年 | 20篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 14篇 |
2008年 | 17篇 |
2007年 | 15篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 5篇 |
2004年 | 5篇 |
2003年 | 3篇 |
2002年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 1篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有294条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
291.
Tina L. Cheng Jonathan D. Reichard Jeremy T. H. Coleman Theodore J. Weller Wayne E. Thogmartin Brian E. Reichert Alyssa B. Bennett Hugh G. Broders Joshua Campbell Katherine Etchison Daniel J. Feller Richard Geboy Traci Hemberger Carl Herzog Alan C. Hicks Sandra Houghton Jessica Humber Joseph A. Kath R. Andrew King Susan C. Loeb Ariane Massé Katrina M. Morris Holly Niederriter Gerda Nordquist Roger W. Perry Richard J. Reynolds D. Blake Sasse Michael R. Scafini Richard C. Stark Craig W. Stihler Steven C. Thomas Gregory G. Turner Shevenell Webb Bradford J. Westrich Winifred F. Frick 《Conservation biology》2021,35(5):1586-1597
Assessing the scope and severity of threats is necessary for evaluating impacts on populations to inform conservation planning. Quantitative threat assessment often requires monitoring programs that provide reliable data over relevant spatial and temporal scales, yet such programs can be difficult to justify until there is an apparent stressor. Leveraging efforts of wildlife management agencies to record winter counts of hibernating bats, we collated data for 5 species from over 200 sites across 27 U.S. states and 2 Canadian provinces from 1995 to 2018 to determine the impact of white-nose syndrome (WNS), a deadly disease of hibernating bats. We estimated declines of winter counts of bat colonies at sites where the invasive fungus that causes WNS (Pseudogymnoascus destructans) had been detected to assess the threat impact of WNS. Three species undergoing species status assessment by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Myotis septentrionalis, Myotis lucifugus, and Perimyotis subflavus) declined by more than 90%, which warrants classifying the severity of the WNS threat as extreme based on criteria used by NatureServe. The scope of the WNS threat as defined by NatureServe criteria was large (36% of Myotis lucifugus range) to pervasive (79% of Myotis septentrionalis range) for these species. Declines for 2 other species (Myotis sodalis and Eptesicus fuscus) were less severe but still qualified as moderate to serious based on NatureServe criteria. Data-sharing across jurisdictions provided a comprehensive evaluation of scope and severity of the threat of WNS and indicated regional differences that can inform response efforts at international, national, and state or provincial jurisdictions. We assessed the threat impact of an emerging infectious disease by uniting monitoring efforts across jurisdictional boundaries and demonstrated the importance of coordinated monitoring programs, such as the North American Bat Monitoring Program (NABat), for data-driven conservation assessments and planning. 相似文献
292.
Molina Maturano Jessica Garca Serrano Luz A. Carmona Garca Juan A. Garca de Alva Magos Mayela A. Hersperger Anna M. 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(3):3293-3333
Environment, Development and Sustainability - Indigenous and Western communities are faced with increasing issues of sustainability compromising their natural resources and cultural heritage, for... 相似文献
293.
Successful, state-dependent management, in which the goal of management is to maintain a system in a desired state, involves defining the boundaries between different states. Once these boundaries have been defined, managers require a strategic action plan with thresholds that initiate management interventions to either maintain or return the system to a desired state. This approach to management is widely used across diverse industries from agriculture, to medicine, to information technology, but it has only been adopted in conservation management relatively recently. Conservation practitioners have expressed a willingness to integrate this structured approach in their management systems, but they have also voiced concerns, including lack of a robust process for doing so. Given the widespread use of state-dependent management in other fields, we conducted an extensive review of the literature on threshold-based management to gain insight into how and where it is applied and identify potential lessons for conservation management. We identified 22 industries using 75 different methods for setting management thresholds in 843 studies. Methods spanned six broad approaches, including expert driven, statistical, predictive, optimization, experimental, and artificial intelligence methods. The objectives of each of these studies influenced the approaches used, including the methods for setting thresholds and selecting actions, and the number of thresholds set. The role of value judgments in setting thresholds was clear; studies across all industries frequently involved experts in setting thresholds, often accompanied by computational tools to simulate the consequences of proposed thresholds under different conditions. Of the 30 conservation studies examined, two-thirds used expert-driven methods, consistent with prior evidence that experience-based information often drives conservation management decisions. The methods we identified from other disciplines could help conservation decision makers set thresholds for management interventions in different contexts, linking monitoring to management actions and ensuring that conservation interventions are timely and effective. 相似文献
294.
Liebscher Eckhard Taubert Franziska Waltschew David Hetzer Jessica 《Environmental and Ecological Statistics》2022,29(2):315-338
Environmental and Ecological Statistics - Modelling and applying multivariate distributions is an important topic in ecology. In particular in plant ecology, the multidimensional nature of plant... 相似文献